食用菌产业发展历史、现状与趋势

张金霞, 陈强, 黄晨阳, 高巍, 曲积彬

History, current situation and trend of edible mushroom industry development

Jin-Xia ZHANG, Qiang CHEN, Chen-Yang HUANG, Wei GAO, Ji-Bin QU

表2 欧美国家双孢蘑菇和块菌的产量

Table 2 Production of button mushroom and truffles in the West

年度 Year 产量（万吨）Production (104 t) 1938 0.4-0.5 1950 6.6 1960 13.6 1970 36 1980 87.16 1993 149.0 1994 158.5 1995 153.3 1996 157.7 1997 153.4 1998 149.9 1999 158.8 2000 159.0 2001 167.9 2002 166.6 2003 169.9 2004 173.1 2005 166.1 2006 165.0 2007 166.7 2008 188.7 2009 226.7 2010 204.0 2011 262.0 2012 263.9