酱香型白酒酿造酒醅中酵母菌多样性研究

郝飞,吕锡斌,吴耀领,曾祥炼,张巧玲,陈良强,袁颉,罗汝叶,杨帆,王和玉,王莉,尉洪涛,韩培杰,白逢彦

Diversity of yeasts from fermented grain in Maotai liquor fermentation

Fei HAO,Xi-Bin LV,Yao-Ling WU,Xiang-Lian ZENG,Qiao-Ling ZHANG,Liang-Qiang CHEN,Jie YUAN,Ru-Ye LUO,Fan YANG,He-Yu WANG,Li WANG,Hong-Tao YU,Pei-Jie HAN,Feng-Yan BAI

表3 酒醅中分离酵母菌代表菌株的比对鉴定

Table 3 Comparison and identification of representative yeast strains in fermented grain

菌株编号 Code 酵母种属 The related members of yeast 相似度 Identity (%) 模式菌株 Type strain ban6C8 Pichia kudriavzevii 100 CBS 5147 ban6B6 Saccharomyces cerevisiae 100 NRRL Y-12632 ban22D11 Zygosaccharomyces bailii 99.8 ATCC 58445 ban6E12 Pichia manshurica 100 CBS 209 ban6G10 Schizosaccharomyces pombe 100 NRRL Y-12796 ban14H1 Cyberlindnera meyerae 99.4 NRRL Y-17236 ban6B8 Ogataea polymorpha 100 NRRL Y-5445 ban6B5 Wickerhamomyces anomalus 100 CBS 5759 ban3F7 Zygosaccharomyces mellis 99.2 CBS 5499 ban17G7 Zygosaccharomyces bisporus 99.8 CBS 702 ban6D11 Cyberlindnera fabianii 100 NRRL Y-1871 ban3B5 Hyphopichia burtonii 100 CBS 2352 ban6E7 Lodderomyces elongisporus 100 CBS 2605 ban11D8 Trichosporon asahii 100 CBS 2479 ban3D1 Cyberlindnera rhodanensis 100 NRRL Y-7854 ban27C4 Candida humilis 100 CBS 5658 ban11H9 Brettanomyces custersianus 99 CBS 4805 ban1D2 Torulaspora delbrueckii 100 CBS 1146 ban25A12 Pichia cecembensis 99 CBS 10445 ban16B7 Candida pararugosa 99.5 NRRL Y-17089 ban11G5 Trichosporon coremiiforme 100 CBS 2482 ban8H10 Candida tropicalis 100 ATCC 750 ban6E8 Millerozyma farinosa 100 NRRL Y-7553 ban22A1 Meyerozyma caribbica 100 NRRL Y-27274 ban11A9 Saccharomycopsis fibuligera 100 NRRL Y-2388 ban22G6 Pichia membranifaciens 99.8 CBS 107 ban16F9 Geotrichum silvicola 99.1 NRRL Y-27641 ban12A9 Candida apicola 100 CBS 2868 ban4B12 Pichia occidentalis 100 NRRL Y-7552 ban22G12 Meyerozyma guilliermondii 99.8 NRRL Y-2075 ban13C12 Cystobasidium slooffiae 97.4 CBS 5706 ban22F6 Candida pseudolambica 99.8 CBS 2063 ban1E9 Trichomonascus ciferrii 99.6 NRRL Y-10943 ban22C8 Rhodotorula mucilaginosa 99.4 CBS 316 ban22F9 Pichia exigua 100 CBS 6836 ban30C12 Pichia deserticola 100 Y-12918 ban4H12 Cystobasidium minutum 99.8 CBS 319 ban21F11 Candida sorbosivorans 100 CBS 8768 ban1E8 Candida mucifera 99.7 CBS 7409 ban4D12 Candida ethanolica 100 NRRL Y-12615 ban7C6 Candida albicans 100 ATCC 18804