基于GC-MS和UPLC-QTOF/MS技术的灵芝孢子粉化学成分分析
佘新松,姚婷,韩燕峰,甘卓亭,周蔚,袁旺生,唐敏

Chemical compositions of Ganoderma lingzhi spore powder analysed by GC/MS and UPLC-QTOF/MS
Xin-Song SHE,Ting YAO,Yan-Feng HAN,Zhuo-Ting GAN,Wei ZHOU,Wang-Sheng YUAN,Min TANG
表2 灵芝孢子粉6级萃取物中化合物的UPLC-Q-TOF/MS鉴定结果
Table 2 Compounds of extracts from Ganoderma lingzhi spore powder using petroleum ether (PE), ethyl acetate (EA), acetone (AE), ethanol (EL), methanol (ML) and deionized water (DI) as solvents analysed by UPLC-Q-TOF/MS
分类
Type

(min)
[M+H]+ 碎片离子
Fragment ion
误差
Error
(10-3)
分子式
Molecular
formula
化合物
Chemical compound
来源
Resources
实测值
Measured value
理论值
Theoretical value
萜类 Terpenes
1 17.68 514.2930 514.2929 497.2902,
479.2794, 498.2937
0.1 C30H42O7 灵芝酸A
Ganoderenic acid A
DI
2 18.78 530.2886 530.2867 473.2543,
513.2828, 497.2901
1.9 C30H42O8 灵芝酸C6
Ganoderenic acid C6
DI
3 21.94 570.2838 570.2829 515.3002 0.9 C32H42O9 灵芝酸F
Ganoderenic acid F
EA
4 19.33 572.2985 572.2984 499.3062,
481.2953
0.1 C32H44O9 灵芝酸H
Ganoderenic acid H
DI
5 17.36 516.2727 516.2723 444.2829,
443.2800, 425.2687
0.4 C29H40O8 赤芝酸E
Lucidenic acid E
DI
6 40.12 408.3027 408.3025 393.3145,
224.1300
0.2 C28H40O2 2,7,8-三甲基-2-((3E,7E)-4,8,12-三甲基十三碳-3,7,11-
三烯-1-基)-2H-苯并吡喃
2,7,8-trimethyl-2-((3E,7E)-4,8,12-trimethyltrideca-3,7,11-
trien-1-yl)-2H-chromen-6-ol
PE
7 20.48 496.2827 496.2825 479.2795 0.2 C30H40O6 (2R,4aS,6aR,12bR,14aS)-9-甲酰基-10,11-二羟基-2,4a,6a,
12b,14a-五甲基-8氧代-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,6b,7,8,12b,13,
14,14a,14b-十六氢苉-2-羧酸甲酯
Methyl (2R,4aS,6aR,12bR,14aS)-9-formyl-10,11-dihydroxy-
2,4a,6a,12b,14a-pentamethyl-8-oxo-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,6b,7,
8,12b,13,14,14a,14b-hexadecahydropicene-2-carboxylate
EA
8 29.18 519.3327 519.3305 467.3222,
460.3157,
459.3097
2.2 C33H45NO4
(4aS,6aR,6bS,8aR,12aS)-11-氰基-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-
七甲基-10,14-二氧代-1,3,4,5,6,6a,6b,7,8,8a,9,10,12a,14,
14a,14b-十六氢苉-4a(2H)-羧酸乙酯
Ethyl (4aS,6aR,6bS,8aR,12aS)-11-cyano-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-
heptamethyl-10,14-dioxo-1,3,4,5,6,6a,6b,7,8,8a,9,10,12a,14,
14a,14b-hexadecahydropicene-4a(2H)-carboxylate
ML, EL
9 46.12 456.3236 456.3232 330.3006,
319.3042,
318.3010
0.4 C29H44O4 (4aR,5R,6aS,6bR,8aS,9R,12aS,14bS)-5-羟基-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-
六甲基-10-氧代-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,6b,7,8,8a,9,10,11,12,12a,
12b,13,14b-二十氢苉-4a-羧酸
(4aR,5R,6aS,6bR,8aS,9R,12aS,14bS)-5-hydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,
12a-hexamethyl-10-oxo-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,6b,7,8,8a,9,10,11,
12,12a,12b,13,14b-icosahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid
ML
10 19.40 572.2988 572.2986 513.2844,
481.2950,
463.2846
0.2 C32H44O9 (Z)-6-((3S,5R,7S,10S,12S,13R,14R,17R)-12-乙酰氧基--3,7-二羟基-
4,4,10,13,14-五甲基-11,15-二氧代-2,3,4,5,6,7,10,11,12,13,14,15,
16,17-十四氢-1H-环戊烯并[a]菲-17-基)-2-甲基-4-氧代庚-5-烯酸
(Z)-6-((3S,5R,7S,10S,12S,13R,14R,17R)-12-acetoxy-3,7-dihydroxy-
4,4,10,13,14-pentamethyl-11,15-dioxo-2,3,4,5,6,7,10,11,12,13,14,
15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl)-
2-methyl-4-oxohept-5-enoic acid
EA, AE, EL
11 26.68 498.2989 498.2982 423.2813,
397.2463,
365.2214
0.7 C30H42O6 (3E,5E)-(1aR,1bS,4aR,7aS,7bR,8S,9aS)-4a,7b-二羟基-3-
(羟甲基)-1,1,6,8-四甲基-5-氧代-1a,1b,4,4a,5,7a,7b,8,9,9a-
十氢-1H-环丙[3,4]苯并[1,2-e]甘菊环-9a-基十碳-3,5-二烯酸酯
(3E,5E)-(1aR,1bS,4aR,7aS,7bR,8S,9aS)-4a,7b-dihydroxy-3-
(hydroxymethyl)-1,1,6,8-tetramethyl-5-oxo-1a,1b,4,4a,5,7a,7b,8,9,9a-
decahydro-1H-cyclopropa[3,4]benzo[1,2-e]azulen-9a-yl deca-3,5-dienoate
AE
生物碱类Alkaloids
12 16.67 197.1535 197.1526 171.1470 0.9 C10H19N3O 5-氨基-1-(庚烷-2-基)-1,2-二氢-3H-吡唑-3-酮
5-amino-1-(heptan-2-yl)-1,2-dihydro-3H-pyrazol-3-one
EL
13 26.02 287.2467 287.2461 124.0851,
118.0875, 114.0911
0.6 C16H33NO3 (2S,3S,4S,5S)-2-(羟甲基)-5-十一基吡咯烷-3,4-二醇
(2S,3S,4S,5S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-5-undecylpyrrolidine-3,4-diol
EL
14 8.43 169.1219 169.1215 152.1188 0.4 C8H15N3O 4-氨基-3-戊基-1H-吡唑-5-醇
4-amino-3-pentyl-1H-pyrazol-5-ol
DI
15 31.94 521.3483 521.3461 498.3794,
480.3081
2.2 C33H47NO4 (4R,4aS,6R,7R,7aR,12bS)-6-((S)-4-环己基-2-羟基丁烷-2-基)-3-
(环丙基甲基)-7-甲氧基-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a-八氢-4a,7-乙桥-
4,12-甲桥苯并呋喃[3,2-e]异喹啉-9-醇
(4R,4aS,6R,7R,7aR,12bS)-6-((S)-4-cyclohexyl-2-hydroxybutan-2-yl)-
3-(cyclopropylmethyl)-7-methoxy-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a-octahydro-4a,7-
ethano-4,12-methanobenzofuro[3,2-e]isoquinolin-9-ol
ML
酰胺类Amides
16 38.40 281.2731 281.2719 265.2542 1.2 C18H35NO 油酸酰胺
Oleamide
AE
17 35.37 279.2565 279.2562 263.2380,
245.2265
0.3 C18H33NO 亚油酰胺
(9Z,12Z)-octadeca-9,12-dienamide
EL
18 34.85 343.3093 343.3087 199.1796,
194.1154, 178.1249
0.6 C20H41NO3 N-((2S,3R)-1,3-二羟基十八烷-2-基)乙酰胺
N-((2S,3R)-1,3-dihydroxyoctadecan-2-yl)acetamide
EL
19 35.94 369.3244 369.3241 342.3002,
280.2392, 279.2337
0.3 C22H43NO3 N-((4S,5R,E)-1,5-二羟基二十碳-6-烯-4-基)乙酰胺
N-((4S,5R,E)-1,5-dihydroxyicos-6-en-4-yl)acetamide
EL
20 39.43 371.2403 371.2400 354.3362,
282.2781, 178.1221
0.3 C22H45NO3 N-((4S,5R)-1,5-二羟基二十烷-4-基)乙酰胺
N-((4S,5R)-1,5-dihydroxyicosan-4-yl)acetamide
EL
21 50.49 392.3086 392.3039 268.1835,
253.1600
4.7 C23H40N2O3 (2R,4S,5S)-5-氨基-N-丁基-4-羟基-9-(3-(羟甲基)苯基)-
2,7,7-三甲基壬酰胺
(2R,4S,5S)-5-amino-N-butyl-4-hydroxy-9-(3-(hydroxymethyl)
phenyl)-2,7,7-trimethylnonanamide
ML
22 33.37 473.3707 473.3684 458.3467,
341.2063
2.3 C27H47N5O2 (R)-2-((2R,5S)-5-((R)-2-(4-(3-(二丁基氨基)丙-1-炔-1-基)-1H-
1,2,3-三唑-1-基)丙基)四氢呋喃-2-基)-N,N-二乙基丙酰胺
(R)-2-((2R,5S)-5-((R)-2-(4-(3-(dibutylamino)prop-1-yn-1-yl)-1H-1,2,3-
triazol-1-yl)propyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-N,N-diethylpropanamide
AE
酸类Acids
23 30.32 358.2671 358.2669 293.2095,
279.2316, 263.2316
0.2 C20H38O5 前列腺素F0α
prostaglandin F0α
PE
24 31.94 294.2199 294.2195 278.2204,
277.2172, 118.0876
0.4 C18H30O3 13-羟基十八碳-6,9,11-三烯酸
13-hydroxyoctadeca-6,9,11-trienoic acid
EA,DI
25 38.25 310.2517 310.2508 279.2329,
118.0877
0.9 C19H34O3 14-羟基十九碳-10,12-二烯酸
14-hydroxynonadeca-10,12-dienoic acid
EA
26 12.93 242.0810 242.0791 198.0671,
172.0877
1.9 C11H14O6 2-(3,4,5-三甲氧基苯氧基)乙酸
2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenoxy)acetic acid
DI
27 32.81 296.2354 296.2352 279.2324,
169.1199, 124.0890
0.2 C18H32O3 (9E,11Z)-13-羟基十八碳-9,11-二烯酸
(9E,11Z)-13-hydroxyoctadeca-9,11-dienoic acid
EA
28 27.21 338.2438 338.2419 311.2191,
293.2101, 281.2459
1.9 C20H34O4 (5Z,8Z,14E)-11,12-二羟基二十碳-5,8,14-三烯酸
(5Z,8Z,14E)-11,12-dihydroxyicosa-5,8,14-trienoic acid
EA
29 36.52 308.2357 308.2352 279.2328,
118.0874
0.5 C19H32O3 (S,9Z,11E)-13-甲氧基十八碳-6,9,11-三烯酸
(S,9Z,11E)-13-methoxyoctadeca-6,9,11-trienoic acid
EA,EL
30 39.02 310.2515 310.2508 279.2329,
124.0876, 118.0874
0.7 C19H34O3 (S,9Z,11E)-13-甲氧基十八碳-9,11-二烯酸
(S,9Z,11E)-13-methoxyoctadeca-9,11-dienoic acid
EL
31 40.47 324.2667 324.2665 279.2325,
124.0867
0.2 C20H36O3 (Z)-16-((2R,3S)-3-乙基环氧乙烷-2-基)十六烷-14-烯酸
(Z)-16-((2R,3S)-3-ethyloxiran-2-yl)hexadec-14-enoic acid
EL
酯类Esters
32 16.12 276.1217 276.1215 154.9904,
141.9812, 112.9787
1.2 C12H20O7 (2R,3S,4R)-3,4-二羟基-5-氧代四氢呋喃-2-基碳酸庚酯
(2R,3S,4R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-oxotetrahydrofuran-2-yl heptyl carbonate
PE,
EL
33 24.78 344.2569 344.2563 295.2262,
279.2335, 277.2148
0.6 C19H36O5 (5R)-5-((1R,4R)-1,4,5-三羟基十五烷基)二氢呋喃-2(3H)-酮
(5R)-5-((1R,4R)-1,4,5-trihydroxypentadecyl)dihydrofuran-2(3H)-one
PE
34 26.79 390.2982 390.2960 381.2612,
355.2808,
354.2840
2.2 C23H41O6 (Z)-7-((1R,3R,5S)-3,5-二羟基-2-((3S,4S,E)-3-羟基-4-甲氧基-4-
甲基辛-1-烯-1-基)环戊基)庚-5-烯酸甲酯
Methyl (Z)-7-((1R,3R,5S)-3,5-dihydroxy-2-((3S,4S,E)-3-hydroxy-4-
methoxy-4-methyloct-1-en-1-yl)cyclopentyl)hept-5-enoate
PE
醇类Alcohols
35 16.94 500.3138 500.3137 483.3101,
465.2975, 459.2707
0.1 C30H44O6 (E)-5-(4-(十六烷基氧代)-3,5-二羟基苯乙烯基)苯-1,2,3-三醇
(E)-5-(4-(hexadecyloxy)-3,5-dihydroxystyryl)benzene-1,2,3-triol
ML
36 41.19 400.2879 400.2872 124.0875,
118.0876
0.7 C28H38O2 (S)-3-(2-((3aS,7aS)-3-(1-(4-羟基-4-甲基戊-2-氰基-1-基)环丙基)-3a-
甲基-3a,4,5,6-四氢-1H-茚-7(7aH)-亚基)亚乙基)-2-亚甲基环己醇
(S)-3-(2-((3aS,7aS)-3-(1-(4-hydroxy-4-methylpent-2-yn-1-yl)
cyclopropyl)-3a-methyl-3a,4,5,6-tetrahydro-1H-inden-7(7aH)-
ylidene)ethylidene)-2-methylenecyclohexanol
ML
37 24.01 484.2065 484.2033 470.2393,
429.2488,
365.2303
3.2 C27H32O8 (3S,4R,6S,6aS,12bS)-3,6-二羟基-4-(羟甲基)-9-(4-甲氧基苯基)-
4,6a,12b-三甲基-1,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,12b-八氢苯并[f]吡喃酮[4,3-b]
苯并吡喃-11,12(2H,12aH)-二酮
(3S,4R,6S,6aS,12bS)-3,6-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-9-(4-
methoxyphenyl)-4,6a,12b-trimethyl-1,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,12b-
octahydrobenzo[f]pyrano[4,3-b]chromene-11,12(2H,12aH)-dione
EA
糖类Saccharides
38 34.30 499.3870 499.3867 447.3879,
425.3058
0.3 C28H53NO6 2-(十四基(((3aR,5R,5aS,8aS,8bR)-2,2,7,7-四甲基四氢-3aH-二
([1,3]二氧)[4,5-b:4',5'-d]吡喃-5-基)甲基)氨基)乙醇
2-(tetradecyl(((3aR,5R,5aS,8aS,8bR)-2,2,7,7-tetramethyltetrahydro-
3aH-bis([1,3]dioxolo)[4,5-b:4',5'-d]pyran-5-yl)methyl)amino)ethanol
ML
糖苷类Glycosides
39 27.76 490.3878 490.3870 297.2426,
279.2321, 224.1285
0.8 C27H54O7 β-6-脱氧-D-六碳吡喃糖鲨肝醇苷
Lochmodoside
EA
甾类Steroids
40 31.94 521.3478 521.3451 354.2852,
318.2122
2.7 C33H47NO4 (3S,8R,9S,10R,13S,14S,17S,E)-10,13-二甲基-3-(吡咯烷-1-基)-
16-(3,4,5-三甲基苯亚甲基)-2,3,4,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-
十四氢-1H-环戊烯并[a]菲-17-醇
(3S,8R,9S,10R,13S,14S,17S,E)-10,13-dimethyl-3-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)-16-
(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzylidene)-2,3,4,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-
tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-ol
EL