| A | 北京通州、内蒙古赤峰、辽宁沈阳、江苏徐州、江西遂州、本实验室
Tongzhou district, Beijing; Chifeng, Inner Mongolia; Shenyang, Liaoning; Xuzhou, Jiangsu; Suizhou, Jiangxi; this laboratory | 栽培料表面至子实体任意部位
Surface of the cultures and any parts of the fruiting bodies | 多发生在蛹虫草生长发育后期;在子实体上形成白色菌落,覆盖于其表面,影响子实体发育,后期子实体倒伏,完全被白毛覆盖
The disease occurred at the late stage of the growth and development of C. militaris. White colonies covered the surface of fruiting bodies, affecting development of the fruiting bodies. The fruiting bodies collapsed and were completely covered by white mildew finally | 虫草生齿梗孢
Calcarisporium
cordycipiticola | 侵染性/竞争性
Infectious/
competitive |
| B | 北京通州、内蒙古赤峰、本实验室
Tongzhou district, Beijing; Chifeng, Inner Mongolia; this laboratory | 栽培料表面至子实体基部
Surface of the cultures and base of the fruiting bodies | 主要发病在原基形成之后,气生菌丝旺盛,菌丝体白色棉絮状,从基部向上蔓延,直至将整个蛹虫草子实体包围;被病原菌包围的子实体由深橘黄色变为浅橘黄色;侵染后期,子实体枯死
The disease mainly occurred after primordium formation. The mycelia were white, strong and cotton-like, and spread until covering the whole fruiting bodies. The infected fruiting bodies changed from dark orange into light orange, wilted and died eventually | 产扁虫菌素
单端孢
Trichothecium
crotocinigenum | 侵染性/竞争性
Infectious/
competitive |
| C | 内蒙古赤峰、本实验室
Chifeng, Inner Mongolia; this laboratory | 栽培料表面至子实体基部
Surface of the cultures and base of the fruiting bodies | 主要发病在原基形成之后,棉絮状菌丝迅速向上蔓延,造成子实体基部变软,子实体倒伏
The disease mainly occurred after primordium formation. Cotton-like mycelia spread upward rapidly, resulting in softening of the base and lodging of the fruiting bodies | 镰刀菌
Fusarium sp. | 侵染性/竞争性
Infectious/
competitive |
| | | | | 待续 |
| D | 北京通州
Tongzhou district, Beijing | 栽培料表面至子实体基部
Surface of the cultures and base of the fruiting bodies | 主要发病在原基形成之后,疏松的灰白色菌丝从子实体基部迅速向上蔓延,造成子实体基部变软,子实体倒伏
The disease mainly occurred after primordium formation, and loose grey white mycelia spread upward rapidly, resulting in softening of the base and lodging of fruiting bodies | 镰刀菌
Fusarium sp. | 侵染性/竞争性
Infectious/
competitive |
E | 内蒙古赤峰
Chifeng, Inner Mongolia | 栽培料表面至子实体基部
Surface of the cultures and base of the fruiting bodies | 气生菌丝旺盛,呈白色丝绵状,短时间内从基部向上覆盖蛹虫草子实体,侵染状态下未见孢子产生,仅依靠菌丝致病
Aerial mycelia were vigorous and white, covering the fruiting bodies from the base to the top in a short time. No spore was found | 裂褶菌
Schizophyllum
commune | 侵染性/竞争性
Infectious/
competitive |
| F | 北京通州、江苏徐州
Tongzhou district, Beijing; Xuzhou, Jiangsu | 栽培料表面至子实体基部
Surface of the cultures and base of the fruiting bodies | 发生于栽培料表面,病原菌丝迅速向四周蔓延,同时沿子实体向上蔓延,初始为白色,后产生分生孢子变成绿色,侵染后期整个子实体变成绿色
The disease occurred on the surfaces of media, spreading rapidly to the fruiting bodies. The mycelia were white at the beginning, then turned green because of conidiation, and the whole fruiting body turned green finally | 哈茨木霉
Trichoderma
harzianum | 侵染性/竞争性
Infectious/
competitive |
| G | 本实验室
This laboratory | 栽培料表面
Surface of the cultures | 可侵染蛹虫草菌丝,侵染部位不形成原基;其仅在侵染部位蔓延,不会造成病害的大范围爆发
The pathogen infected the mycelia of C. militaris, and no primordium was formed in the infected sites. The disease was limited partially and would not cause a large-scale outbreak | 淡紫拟青霉
Purpureocillium
lilacinum | 竞争性/侵染性
Competitive/
infectious |
| H | 内蒙古赤峰、本实验室
Chifeng, Inner Mongolia; this laboratory | 栽培料表面
Surface of the cultures | 依靠产生大量分生孢子致病,一般侵染蛹虫草栽培料和菌丝体,导致侵染部位不形成原基
The pathogen produced large amounts of conidia and infected mycelia on the media, leading to failed formation of primordium | 稻绿核菌
Ustilaginoidea
virens | 竞争性/侵染性
Competitive/
infectious |
| | | | | 待续 |
| I | 本实验室
This laboratory | 栽培料表面
Surface of the cultures | 依靠产生大量分生孢子致病,一般侵染蛹虫草栽培料或菌丝体,导致侵染部位不形成原基
The pathogen produced large amounts of conidia and infected the mycelia on the media, leading to failed formation of the primordium | 粉红枝穗霉
Clonostachys
rosea | 竞争性/侵染性
Competitive/
infectious |
| J | 北京通州、内蒙古赤峰
Tongzhou district, Beijing; Chifeng, Inner Mongolia | 栽培料表面
Surface of the cultures | 主要为害蛹虫草栽培料,菌落表面平坦;迅速产生大量浅粉色孢子堆,在栽培料表面呈现粉状
T. ovalisporum mainly colonized the media of C. militaris, forming a flat colony. A large number of light pink spores produced quickly, appearing powdery on the surface of media | 卵孢单端孢
Trichothecium
ovalisporum | 竞争性
Competitive |
| K | 北京通州、内蒙古赤峰、辽宁沈阳、江苏徐州、江西遂州、本实验室
Tongzhou district, Beijing; Chifeng, Inner Mongolia; Shenyang, Liaoning; Xuzhou, Jiangsu; Suizhou, Jiangxi; this laboratory | 栽培料表面
Surface of the cultures | 产生大量分生孢子,一般仅污染栽培料,形成竞争性病害,但在高温下（约35℃）,可以形成侵染性病害
The fungus produced a large number of conidia. It only colonized the media and competed for nutrition generally, but it could infect the fruiting bodies of C. militaris at high temperature (about 35°C) | 扩展青霉
Penicillium
expansum | 竞争性
Competitive |
| L | 北京通州、内蒙古赤峰、辽宁沈阳、本实验室
Tongzhou district, Beijing; Chifeng, Inner Mongolia; Shenyang, Liaoning; this laboratory | 栽培料表面
Surface of the cultures | 产生大量分生孢子,一般仅污染蛹虫草栽培料,形成竞争性病害
The fungus contaminated the media by producing a large number of conidia, forming competition with C. militaris for nutrition | 黄曲霉
Aspergillus
flavus | 竞争性
Competitive |
| M | 北京通州、江西遂州、本实验室
Tongzhou district, Beijing; Suizhou, Jiangxi; this laboratory | 栽培料表面
Surface of the cultures | 产生大量分生孢子,一般仅污染蛹虫草栽培料,形成竞争性病害
The fungus contaminated the media by producing a large number of conidia, being in competition with C. militaris for nutrition | 黑曲霉
Aspergillus
niger | 竞争性
Competitive |