新世纪中国菌物新名称发表概况(2000-2020)
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王科,陈双林,戴玉成,贾泽峰,李泰辉,刘铁志,普布多吉,热衣木·马木提,孙广宇,图力古尔,魏生龙,杨祝良,袁海生,张修国,蔡磊
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Overview of China’s nomenclature novelties of fungi in the new century (2000-2020)
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WANG Ke,CHEN Shuang-Lin,DAI Yu-Cheng,JIA Ze-Feng,LI Tai-Hui,LIU Tie-Zhi,PHURBU Dorji,MAMUT Reyim,SUN Guang-Yu,BAU Tolgor,WEI Sheng-Long,YANG Zhu-Liang,YUAN Hai-Sheng,ZHANG Xiu-Guo,CAI Lei
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表4 2000-2020年中国学者不合格或不合法发表名称的类型和数量
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Table 4 Invalid and illegitimate names published by Chinese scholars from 2000 to 2020
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名称类型 Type of names | 违反的命名法规条款 Violated articles in code | 主要存在的问题 Major problems | 名称数量 Number of names | 不合法 Illegitimate name | 52.1 | 命名多余名称 Nomenclaturally superfluous names | 12 | 不合法 Illegitimate name | 53.1 | 晚出同名,与更早发表的名称拼写完全相同 Later homonym | 40 | 不合格 Invalid name | 38.1 | 没有写出或引证描述和特征集要 New taxon published without a description or diagnosis | 10 | 不合格 Invalid name | 39.1 | 在2011年12月31日前发表的名称,没有写出或引证拉丁文描述和特征集要 Before 31 December 2011, a new taxon is published without a Latin description or diagnosis | 25 | 不合格 Invalid name | 40.1 | 属或以下等级的新分类群名称,没有指明命名模式 The type is not indicated when a new taxon at the rank of genus or below is published | 32 | 不合格 Invalid name | 40.6 | 属或以下等级的新分类群名称,指定模式时没有注明“typus[模式]”或“holotypus[主模式]”、或其同义等同语 One of the words “typus” or “holotypus”, or its equivalent in a modern language is not included when a new taxon at the rank of genus or below is published | 24 | 不合格 Invalid name | 40.7 | 新种或种下分类群名称,没有指明或指出了多于1个模式保存的标本馆或收藏机构 The single herbarium or conserved institution in which the type is conserved is not specified when a new species or infraspecific taxon is published | 108 | 不合格 Invalid name | 41.5 | 发表新组合时,没有完整的引证其基名或被替代异名 The basionym or replaced synonym is not clearly indicated when a new combination is published | 63 | 不合格 Invalid name | F.5.1 | 没有引证名称注册号 Without citation of an identifier issued by a recognized repository for the new name | 25 | 不合格 Invalid name | 其他不合格发表条款 Other articles involving invalidly published names | | 42 |
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