新世纪中国菌物新名称发表概况(2000-2020)
王科,陈双林,戴玉成,贾泽峰,李泰辉,刘铁志,普布多吉,热衣木·马木提,孙广宇,图力古尔,魏生龙,杨祝良,袁海生,张修国,蔡磊

Overview of China’s nomenclature novelties of fungi in the new century (2000-2020)
WANG Ke,CHEN Shuang-Lin,DAI Yu-Cheng,JIA Ze-Feng,LI Tai-Hui,LIU Tie-Zhi,PHURBU Dorji,MAMUT Reyim,SUN Guang-Yu,BAU Tolgor,WEI Sheng-Long,YANG Zhu-Liang,YUAN Hai-Sheng,ZHANG Xiu-Guo,CAI Lei
表4 2000-2020年中国学者不合格或不合法发表名称的类型和数量
Table 4 Invalid and illegitimate names published by Chinese scholars from 2000 to 2020
名称类型
Type of names
违反的命名法规条款
Violated articles in code
主要存在的问题
Major problems
名称数量
Number of names
不合法
Illegitimate name
52.1 命名多余名称
Nomenclaturally superfluous names
12
不合法
Illegitimate name
53.1 晚出同名,与更早发表的名称拼写完全相同
Later homonym
40
不合格
Invalid name
38.1 没有写出或引证描述和特征集要
New taxon published without a description or diagnosis
10
不合格
Invalid name
39.1 在2011年12月31日前发表的名称,没有写出或引证拉丁文描述和特征集要
Before 31 December 2011, a new taxon is published without a Latin description or diagnosis
25
不合格
Invalid name
40.1 属或以下等级的新分类群名称,没有指明命名模式
The type is not indicated when a new taxon at the rank of genus or below is published
32
不合格
Invalid name
40.6 属或以下等级的新分类群名称,指定模式时没有注明“typus[模式]”或“holotypus[主模式]”、或其同义等同语
One of the words “typus” or “holotypus”, or its equivalent in a modern language is not included when a new taxon at the rank of genus or below is published
24
不合格
Invalid name
40.7 新种或种下分类群名称,没有指明或指出了多于1个模式保存的标本馆或收藏机构
The single herbarium or conserved institution in which the type is conserved is not specified when a new species or infraspecific taxon is published
108
不合格
Invalid name
41.5 发表新组合时,没有完整的引证其基名或被替代异名
The basionym or replaced synonym is not clearly indicated when a new combination is published
63
不合格
Invalid name
F.5.1 没有引证名称注册号
Without citation of an identifier issued by a recognized repository for the new name
25
不合格
Invalid name
其他不合格发表条款
Other articles involving invalidly published names
42