中国柑橘菌物病原名录
郑放,焦晨,谢艳,李红叶

A checklist of pathogenic fungi on Citrus in China
Fang ZHENG,Chen JIAO,Yan XIE,Hongye LI
表1 中国柑橘苗期和根部菌物病害及病原菌物名录
Table 1 Lists of disease and pathogenic fungi of citrus seedling and root
病害名称
Disease names
病原Pathogen 参考文献
References
拉丁学名和主要异名
Scientific names and synonyms
中文名称
Chinese names
分类地位
Taxonomic status
白绢病
Southern
blight
Thelephora centrifuga
Weinm. (syn. Corticium
centrifugum
(Lév.)
Bres. 刺孔伏革菌)
离心革菌 担子菌门Basidiomycota
伞菌纲Agaricomycetes
革菌目Thelephorales
革菌属Thelephora
CAAS 1992
白纹羽病
White
root rot
Dematophora necatrix
R. Hartig (syn. Rosellinia
necatrix
Berl. ex Prill.
褐座坚壳)
白纹羽束丝 子囊菌门Ascomycota
粪壳菌纲Sordariomycetes
炭角菌目Xylariales
束丝菌属Dematophora
CAAS 1992
猝倒病
Damping-off
Globisporangium debaryanum
(R. Hesse) Uzuhashi, Tojo
& Kakish. (syn. Pythium
debaryanum
R. Hesse德氏腐霉)
德巴利球孢囊霉 卵菌门Oomycota
卵菌纲Oomycetes
腐霉目Pythiales
球孢囊霉属Globisporangium
Zhang & Huang
1994
Phytopythium helicoides
(Drechsler) Abad, de Cock,
Bala, Robideau, A.M. Lodhi
& Lévesque (syn. Pythium
helicoides
Drechsler旋柄腐霉)
旋柄疫腐霉 卵菌门Oomycota
卵菌纲Oomycetes
腐霉目Pythiales
疫腐霉属Phytopythium
Chen et al. 2016b
Pythium aphanidermatum
(Edson) Fitzp.
瓜果腐霉 卵菌门Oomycota
卵菌纲Oomycetes
腐霉目Pythiales
腐霉属Pythium
Cai et al. 2011
Pythium hemmianum M. Takah. 逸见腐霉 卵菌门Oomycota
卵菌纲Oomycetes
腐霉目Pythiales
腐霉属Pythium
Zhang et al. 1994
Pythium hydnosporum (Mont.)
J. Schröt.
齿孢腐霉 卵菌门Oomycota
卵菌纲Oomycetes
腐霉目Pythiales
腐霉属Pythium
Zhang et al. 1994
根黑点病
Foot black
spot
Phaeocytostroma sp. 暗色座腔孢 子囊菌门Ascomycota
粪壳菌纲Sordariomycetes
间座壳目Diaporthales
暗色座腔孢Phaeocytostroma
Zhang et al. 1993a
菌核病
Sclerotinia
stem and
twig blight
Sclerotinia sclerotiorum
(Lib.) de Bary
核盘菌 子囊菌门Ascomycota
锤舌菌纲Leotiomycetes
柔膜菌目Helotiales
核盘菌属Sclerotinia
CAAS 1992
镰孢根腐病
Fusarium
root rot
Fusarium solani (Mart.) Sacc.
(syn. Neocosmospora solani
(Mart.) L. Lombard & Crous
腐皮新赤壳)
腐皮镰孢 子囊菌门Ascomycota
粪壳菌纲Sordariomycetes
肉座菌目Hypocreales
镰孢属Fusarium
Liu & Yin 1993;
Zhang et al. 1993c;
Zhang et al. 1994
Fusarium oxysporum
Schltdl.
尖孢镰孢 子囊菌门Ascomycota
粪壳菌纲Sordariomycetes
肉座菌目Hypocreales
镰孢属Fusarium
Zuo et al. 1985;
Zhang et al. 1994
苗立枯病
Seedling
blight
Alternaria alternata (Fr.)
Keissl. (syn. A. citri Ellis
& N. Pierce 柑橘链格孢)
交链格孢 子囊菌门Ascomycota
座囊菌纲Dothideomycetes
格孢腔菌目Pleosporales
链格孢属Alternaria
Cai et al. 2011
Rhizoctonia solani J.G. Kühn
(syn. Thanatephorus
cucumeris
(A.B. Frank)
Donk瓜亡革菌)
立枯丝核菌 担子菌门Basidiomycota
伞菌纲Agaricomycetes
鸡油菌目Cantharellales
丝核菌属Rhizoctonia
Chen & Zhu 1989;
Zhang et al. 1994
炭色根腐病
Charcoal
root rot
Macrophomina phaseolina
(Tassi) Goid.
(syn. Sclerotium bataticola
Taubenh.甘薯生小核菌)
菜豆壳球孢 子囊菌门Ascomycota
座囊菌纲Dothideomycetes
葡萄座腔菌目Botryosphaeriales
壳球孢属Macrophomina
Zhang et al. 1994
疫霉根腐病
Phytophthora
root rot
Phytophthora cactorum
(Lebert & Cohn) J. Schröt.
恶疫霉 卵菌门Oomycota
卵菌纲Oomycetes
霜霉目Peronosporales
疫霉属Phytophthora
Xian et al. 1992
Phytophthora capsici
Leonian
辣椒疫霉 卵菌门Oomycota
卵菌纲Oomycetes
霜霉目Peronosporales
疫霉属Phytophthora
Cheng et al. 2004;
Cheng et al. 2014
Phytophthora cinnamomi
Rands
樟疫霉 卵菌门Oomycota
卵菌纲Oomycetes
霜霉目Peronosporales
疫霉属Phytophthora
CAAS 1992
Phytophthora citrophthora
(R.E. Sm. & E.H. Sm.) Leonian
柑橘褐腐疫霉 卵菌门Oomycota
卵菌纲Oomycetes
霜霉目Peronosporales
疫霉属Phytophthora
Xian et al. 1992;
Zhang et al. 1994;
Cheng et al. 2004
Phytophthora melonis Katsura 甜瓜疫霉 卵菌门Oomycota
卵菌纲Oomycetes
霜霉目Peronosporales
疫霉属Phytophthora
Xian et al. 1992
Phytophthora nicotianae
Breda de Haan (syn. P.
parasitica
Dastur 寄生疫霉)
烟草疫霉 卵菌门Oomycota
卵菌纲Oomycetes
霜霉目Peronosporales
疫霉属Phytophthora
Zuo et al. 1985;
Xian et al. 1992;
Liu & Yin 1993;
Cheng et al. 2004
Phytophthora palmivora
(E.J. Butler) E.J. Butler
棕榈疫霉 卵菌门Oomycota
卵菌纲Oomycetes
霜霉目Peronosporales
疫霉属Phytophthora
Xian et al. 1992;
Zhang et al. 1994;
Cheng et al. 2004
株腐病
Heart rot
Ganoderma applanatum
(Pers.) Pat.
树舌灵芝 担子菌门Basidiomycota
伞菌纲Agaricomycetes
多孔菌目Polyporales
灵芝属Ganoderma
CAAS 1992
紫纹羽病
Violet
root rot
Helicobasidium mompa
Nobuj. Tanaka
桑卷担菌 担子菌门Basidiomycota
柄锈菌纲Pucciniomycetes
卷担菌目Helicobasidiales
卷担菌属Helicobasidium
CAAS 1992