中国柑橘菌物病原名录
郑放,焦晨,谢艳,李红叶

A checklist of pathogenic fungi on Citrus in China
Fang ZHENG,Chen JIAO,Yan XIE,Hongye LI
表2 中国柑橘枝干菌物病害及菌物病原名录
Table 2 Lists of disease and pathogenic fungi of citrus shoot
病害名称
Disease names
病原Pathogen 参考文献
References
拉丁学名和主要异名
Scientific names and synonyms
中文名称
Chinese names
分类地位
Taxonomic status
白色膏药病
White felt
fungal disease
Septobasidium spp. 革担菌 担子菌门Basidiomycota
柄锈菌纲Pucciniomycetes
革担菌目Septobasidiales
革担菌属Septobasidium
CAAS 1992;
Cai et al. 2011
赤衣病
Pink disease
Necator salmonicolor
(Berk. & Broome) K.H.
Larss., Redhead & T.W
(syn. Erythricium salmonicolor
(Berk. & Broome) Burds.
鲑色赤衣菌;Corticium
salmonicolor
Berk. &
Broome鲑色伏革菌)
担子菌门Basidiomycota
伞菌纲Agaricomycetes
伏革菌目Corticiales
Necator
Chen & Liu 1996;
Cai et al. 2011
褐色膏药病
Brown
felt fungus
Helicobasidium sp. 卷担菌 担子菌门Basidiomycota
柄锈菌纲Pucciniomycetes
卷担菌目Helicobasidiales
卷担菌属Helicobasidium
CAAS 1992;
Cai et al. 2011
灰霉病
Gray mold
Botrytis cinerea Pers.
[syn. Botryotinia
fuckeliana
(de Bary)
Whetzel富氏葡萄孢盘菌]
灰葡萄孢 子囊菌门Ascomycota
锤舌菌纲Leotiomycetes
柔膜菌目Helotiales
葡萄孢属Botrytis
Cai et al. 2011
茎点霉茎枯病
Phoma
stem rot
Phoma sp. 茎点霉 子囊菌门Ascomycota
粪壳菌纲Dothideomycetes
格孢腔菌目Pleosporales
茎点霉属Phoma
CAAS 1992
枯梢病
Dieback
The tangerine pathotype
of Alternaria alternata (Fr.)
Keissl. (syn. A. citri Ellis
& N. Pierce)
交链格孢橘
致病型
子囊菌门Ascomycota
座囊菌纲Dothideomycetes
格孢腔菌目Pleosporales
链格孢属Alternaria
Chen et al. 2011;
Huang et al. 2012;
Zhang et al. 2020
The tangerine pathotype
of Alternaria gaisen
Nagano ex Hara
盖森链格孢
橘致病型
子囊菌门Ascomycota
座囊菌纲Dothideomycetes
格孢腔菌目Pleosporales
链格孢属Alternaria
Huang et al. 2015a;
Zhang et al. 2020
Colletotrichum citri
F. Huang, L. Cai, K.D.
Hyde & H.Y. Li
柑橘刺盘孢 子囊菌门Ascomycota
粪壳菌纲Sordariomycetes
小丛壳目Glomerellales
刺盘孢属Colletotrichum
Huang et al. 2013a
Colletotrichum gloeosporioides
(Penz.) Penz. & Sacc. [syn.
Glomerella cingulata

(G.F. Atk.) Spauld. & H.
Schrenk围小丛壳]
胶孢刺盘孢 子囊菌门Ascomycota
粪壳菌纲Sordariomycetes
小丛壳目Glomerellales
刺盘孢属Colletotrichum
Chen & Liu 1996;
Huang et al. 2013a;
Jiao et al. 2014
Colletotrichum truncatum
(Schwein.) Andrus &
W.D. Moore
平头刺盘孢 子囊菌门Ascomycota
粪壳菌纲Sordariomycetes
小丛壳目Glomerellales
刺盘孢属Colletotrichum
Huang et al. 2013a
Pseudofabraea citricarpa
(L. Zhu, K.D. Hyde &
H.Y. Li) Chen Chen,
Verkley & Crous (syn.
Cryptosporiopsis citricarpa
L. Zhu, K.D. Hyde &
H.Y. Li柑橘拟隐孢壳;
Neofabraea citricarpa
(L. Zhu, K.D. Hyde
& H.Y. Li) P.R. Johnst.
柑橘新叶埋盘菌)
柑橘假叶埋
盘菌
子囊菌门Ascomycota
锤舌菌纲Leotiomycetes
柔膜菌目Helotiales
假叶埋盘菌属Pseudofabraea
Zhu et al. 2012;
Xiao et al. 2020;
Zhan et al. 2021
枯梢,树脂病,
沙皮病(黑点病)
Twig blight,
gummosis,
melanose
Diaporthe citri (H.S. Fawc.)
F.A. Wolf (syn. Phomopsis
citri
H.S. Fawc.
柑橘拟茎点霉)
柑橘间座壳 子囊菌门Ascomycota
粪壳菌纲Sordariomycetes
间座壳目Diaporthales
间座壳属Diaporthe
Huang et al. 2013b;
Zeng et al. 2021
葡萄座腔菌流
胶病和枯梢病
Bot gummosis
and twig blight
Botryosphaeria dothidea
(Moug.) Ces. & de Not.
葡萄座腔菌 子囊菌门Ascomycota
座囊菌纲Dothideomycetes
葡萄座腔菌目Botryosphaeriales
葡萄座腔菌属Botryosphaeria
Xiao et al. 2021
Botryosphaeria fabicerciana
(S.F. Chen bis, Pavlic,
M.J. Wingf. & X.D. Zhou)
A.J.L. Phillips & A. Alves
非中葡萄座
腔菌
子囊菌门Ascomycota
座囊菌纲Dothideomycetes
葡萄座腔菌目Botryosphaeriales
葡萄座腔菌属Botryosphaeria
Xiao et al. 2021
Diplodia seriata
de Notaris
色二孢 子囊菌门Ascomycota
座囊菌纲Dothideomycetes
葡萄座腔菌目Botryosphaeriales
色二孢属Diplodia
Xiao et al. 2021
Dothiorella alpina
(Y. Zhang ter & Ming Zhang)
Phookamsak & Hyde
高山小穴
壳菌
子囊菌门Ascomycota
座囊菌纲Dothideomycetes
葡萄座腔菌目Botryosphaeriales
小穴壳菌属Dothiorella
Xiao et al. 2021
Dothiorella citrimurcotticola
X.E. Xiao, P. W. Crous
& H.Y. Li
默科特小穴
壳菌
子囊菌门Ascomycota
座囊菌纲Dothideomycetes
葡萄座腔菌目Botryosphaeriales
小穴壳菌属Dothiorella
Xiao et al. 2021
Dothiorella iberica A.J.L.
Phillips, J. Luque
& A. Alves
伊比利小穴
壳菌
子囊菌门Ascomycota
座囊菌纲Dothideomycetes
葡萄座腔菌目Botryosphaeriales
小穴壳菌属Dothiorella
Xiao et al. 2021
Dothiorella plurivora
(Abdollahz. et al.)
Tao Yang & Crous
多寄主小穴
壳菌
子囊菌门Ascomycota
座囊菌纲Dothideomycetes
葡萄座腔菌目Botryosphaeriales
小穴壳菌属Dothiorella
Xiao et al. 2021
Lasiodiplodia citricola
Abdollahzadeh, Javadi
& A.J.L.
柑橘毛色
二孢
子囊菌门Ascomycota
座囊菌纲Dothideomycetes
葡萄座腔菌目Botryosphaeriales
毛色二孢属Lasiodiplodia
Xiao et al. 2021
Lasiodiplodia guilinensis
X.E. Xiao, P.W. Crous &
H.Y. Li
桂林毛色
二孢
子囊菌门Ascomycota
座囊菌纲Dothideomycetes
葡萄座腔菌目Botryosphaeriales
毛色二孢属Lasiodiplodia
Xiao et al. 2021
Lasiodiplodia huangyanensis
X.E. Xiao, P.W. Crous
& H.Y. Li
黄岩毛色
二孢
子囊菌门Ascomycota
座囊菌纲Dothideomycetes
葡萄座腔菌目Botryosphaeriales
毛色二孢属Lasiodiplodia
Xiao et al. 2021
Lasiodiplodia linhaiensis
X.E. Xiao, P.W. Crous
& H.Y. Li
临海毛色
二孢
子囊菌门Ascomycota
座囊菌纲Dothideomycetes
葡萄座腔菌目Botryosphaeriales
毛色二孢属Lasiodiplodia
Xiao et al. 2021
Lasiodiplodia iranensis
X.E. Xiao, P.W. Crous
& H.Y. Li
伊朗毛色
二孢
子囊菌门Ascomycota
座囊菌纲Dothideomycetes
葡萄座腔菌目Botryosphaeriales
毛色二孢属Lasiodiplodia
Xiao et al. 2021
Lasiodiplodia microconidia
Y. Zhang ter & S. Lin
小孢毛色
二孢
子囊菌门Ascomycota
座囊菌纲Dothideomycetes
葡萄座腔菌目Botryosphaeriales
毛色二孢属Lasiodiplodia
Xiao et al. 2021
Lasiodiplodia ponkanicola
X.E. Xiao, P.W. Crous
& H.Y. Li
椪柑毛色
二孢
子囊菌门Ascomycota
座囊菌纲Dothideomycetes
葡萄座腔菌目Botryosphaeriales
毛色二孢属Lasiodiplodia
Xiao et al. 2021
Lasiodiplodia pseudotheobromae
A.J.L. Phillips,
A. Alves & Crous
假可可毛色
二孢
子囊菌门Ascomycota
座囊菌纲Dothideomycetes
葡萄座腔菌目Botryosphaeriales
毛色二孢属Lasiodiplodia
Xiao et al. 2021
Lasiodiplodia theobromae (Pat.)
Griffon & Maubl. (syn.
Botryosphaeria rhodina
(Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Arx
红葡萄座腔菌;Botryodiplodia
theobromae
Pat. 可可球二孢;
Diplodia natalensis
Pole-Evans 蒂腐色二孢)
可可毛色
二孢
子囊菌门Ascomycota
座囊菌纲Dothideomycetes
葡萄座腔菌目Botryosphaeriales
毛色二孢属Lasiodiplodia
Xiao et al. 2021
Neodeightonia subglobosa
C. Booth (syn. Botryosphaeria
subglobosa
(C. Booth) Arx &
E. Muell近球形葡萄座腔菌)
近球形新格
孢腔菌
子囊菌门Ascomycota
座囊菌纲Dothideomycetes
葡萄座腔菌目Botryosphaeriales
新格孢腔菌属Neodeightonia
Xiao et al. 2021
Neofusicoccum parvum
(Pennycook & Samuels)
Crous, Slippers & A.J.L.
Phillips
小新壳梭孢 子囊菌门Ascomycota
座囊菌纲Dothideomycetes
葡萄座腔菌目Botryosphaeriales
新壳梭孢属Neofusicoccum
Xiao et al. 2021
Sphaeropsis linhaiensis
X.E. Xiao, P.W. Crous &
H.Y. Li
临海球壳孢 子囊菌门Ascomycota
座囊菌纲Dothideomycetes
葡萄座腔菌目Botryosphaeriales
球壳孢属Sphaeropsis
Xiao et al. 2021
疫霉脚腐病
Phytophthora
foot rot
Phytophthora cactorum
(Lebert & Cohn) J. Schröt.
恶疫霉 卵菌门Oomycota
卵菌纲Oomycetes
霜霉目Peronosporales
疫霉属Phytophthora
Xian et al. 1992
Phytophthora capsici
Leonian
辣椒疫霉 卵菌门Oomycota
卵菌纲Oomycetes
霜霉目Peronosporales
疫霉属Phytophthora
Zhang et al. 1993b
Phytophthora cinnamomi
Rands
樟疫霉 卵菌门Oomycota
卵菌纲Oomycetes
霜霉目Peronosporales
疫霉属Phytophthora
CAAS 1992
Phytophthora citrophthora
(R.E. Sm. & E.H. Sm.)
Leonian
柑橘褐腐
疫霉
卵菌门Oomycota
卵菌纲Oomycetes
霜霉目Peronosporales
疫霉属Phytophthora
Zuo et al. 1985;
Xian et al. 1992;
Zhang et al. 1993b;
Cheng et al. 2004
Phytophthora melonis
Katsura
甜瓜疫霉 卵菌门Oomycota
卵菌纲Oomycetes
霜霉目Peronosporales
疫霉属Phytophthora
Xian et al. 1992
Phytophthora nicotianae
Breda de Haan (syn. P.
parasitica
Dastur
寄生疫霉)
烟草疫霉 卵菌门Oomycota
卵菌纲Oomycetes
霜霉目Peronosporales
疫霉属Phytophthora
Zuo et al. 1985;
Xian et al. 1992;
Zhang et al. 1993b;
Yan et al. 2016
Phytophthora palmivora
(E.J. Butler) E.J. Butler
棕榈疫霉 卵菌门Oomycota
卵菌纲Oomycetes
霜霉目Peronosporales
疫霉属Phytophthora
Xian et al. 1992
肿胀和开裂
Swelling and
cracking
Fusarium oxysporum
Schltdl.
尖孢镰孢 子囊菌门Ascomycota
粪壳菌纲Sordariomycetes
肉座菌目Hypocreales
镰孢属Fusarium
Zhu 2012