疤痕和灰霉病
Botrytis-induced
injury, gray mold | Botrytis cinerea Pers.
[syn. Botryotinia fuckeliana
(de Bary) Whetzel
富氏葡萄孢盘菌] | 灰葡萄孢 | 子囊菌门Ascomycota
锤舌菌纲Leotiomycetes
柔膜菌目Helotiales
葡萄孢属Botrytis | Zhu 2012 |
白粉病
Powdery mildew | Fibroidium tingitaninum
(J.C. Carter) U. Braun &
R.T.A. Cook (syn.
Oidium tingitaninum
J.C. Carter柑橘粉孢) | 柑橘纤
粉孢 | 子囊菌门Ascomycota
锤舌菌纲Leotiomycetes
柔膜菌目Helotiales
纤粉孢属Fibroidium | Cai et al. 2011;
Jiang et al. 2011 |
枝孢霉斑点病
Cladosporium
spot | Cladosporium tenuissimum
Cooke | 极细枝孢 | 子囊菌门Ascomycota
座囊菌纲 Dothideomycetes
枝孢目Cladosporiales
枝孢属Cladosporium | Lü et al. 2018 |
| | Cladosporium
xanthochromaticum
Sand.-Den., Gené & Cano | 散黄枝孢 | 子囊菌门Ascomycota
座囊菌纲 Dothideomycetes
枝孢目Cladosporiales
枝孢属Cladosporium | Lü et al. 2018 |
疮痂病
Citrus scab | Elsinoe fawcettii Bitanc.
& Jenkins
(syn. Sphaceloma fawcettii
Jenkins柑橘痂圆孢) | 柑橘痂囊
腔菌 | 子囊菌门Ascomycota
座囊菌纲 Dothideomycetes
多腔菌目Myriangiales
痂囊腔菌属Elsinoe | Hou et al. 2014 |
壳梭孢腐烂病
Neofusicoccum
rot | Neofusicoccum parvum
(Pennycook & Samuels)
Crous, Slippers & A.J.L.
Phillips (syn. Fusicoccum
parvum Pennycook & Samuels
小壳梭孢) | 小新壳
梭孢 | 子囊菌门Ascomycota
座囊菌纲 Dothideomycetes
葡萄座腔菌目Botryosphaeriales
新壳梭孢属Neofusicoccum | Lei et al. 2018 |
果腐病
Fruit rot | Fusarium solani (Mart.) Sacc.
[syn. Neocosmospora solani
(Mart.) L. Lombard & Crous
腐皮新赤壳] | 腐皮镰孢 | 子囊菌门Ascomycota
粪壳菌纲Sordariomycetes
肉座菌目Hypocreales
镰孢属 Fusarium | Fu et al. 2017 |
| | Aspergillus aculeatus Iizuka | 棘孢曲霉 | 子囊菌门Ascomycota
散囊菌纲 Eurotiomycetes
散囊菌目 Eurotiales
曲霉属Aspergillus | Li et al. 2019 |
| | Aspergillus sydowii
(Bainier & Sartory)
Thom & Church | 聚多曲霉 | 子囊菌门Ascomycota
散囊菌纲 Eurotiomycetes
散囊菌目 Eurotiales
曲霉属Aspergillus | Xie et al. 2013 |
| | Botryosphaeria dothidea
(Moug.) Ces. & de Not | 葡萄座
腔菌 | 子囊菌门Ascomycota
座囊菌纲 Dothideomycetes
葡萄座腔菌目
Botryosphaeriales
葡萄座腔菌属Botryosphaeria | Zhu et al. 2018 |
| | Botrytis eucalypti
Q.L. Liu & S.F. Chen | 桉树葡
萄孢 | 子囊菌门Ascomycota
锤舌菌纲Leotiomycetes
柔膜菌目Helotiales
葡萄孢属Botrytis | Liu et al. 2018 |
| | Colletotrichum acutatum
J.H. Simmonds | 尖孢刺
盘孢 | 子囊菌门Ascomycota
粪壳菌纲Sordariomycetes
小丛壳目Glomerellales
刺盘孢属Colletotrichum | Jiao et al. 2014 |
木霉果腐病
Trichoderma
rot | Trichoderma viride Pers.
[syn. Hypocrea rufa (Pers.)
Fr. 红棕肉座菌] | 绿色木霉 | 子囊菌门Ascomycota
粪壳菌纲Sordariomycetes
肉座菌目Hypocreales
木霉属Trichoderma | CAAS 1992 |
垢斑病
Phyllachora
spot | Phyllachora pomigena
(Schwein.) Sacc.
[syn. Gloeodes pomigena
(Schwein.) Colby仁果粘壳孢] | 仁果黑
痣菌 | 子囊菌门Ascomycota
粪壳菌纲Sordariomycetes
黑痣菌目Phyllachorales
黑痣菌属Phyllachora | CAAS 1992 |
链格孢褐斑病
Citrus Alternaria
brown spot | The tangerine pathotype
of Alternaria alternata (Fr.)
Keissl. (syn. A. citri Ellis
& N. Pierce) | 交链格孢
橘致病型 | 子囊菌门Ascomycota
座囊菌纲 Dothideomycetes
格孢腔菌目Pleosporales
链格孢属Alternaria | Chen et al. 2011;
Huang et al. 2015a;
Zhang et al. 2020 |
| | The tangerine pathotype of
Alternaria gaisen Nagano
ex Hara | 盖森链格孢
橘致病型 | 子囊菌门Ascomycota
座囊菌纲 Dothideomycetes
格孢腔菌目Pleosporales
链格孢属Alternaria | Huang et al. 2015a;
Zhang et al. 2020 |
褐色蒂腐病
Phomopsis
stem-end rot | Diaporthe citri (H.S. Fawc.)
F.A. Wolf
(syn. Phomopsis citri H.S.
Fawc. 柑橘拟茎点霉) | 柑橘间
座壳 | 子囊菌门Ascomycota
粪壳菌纲Sordariomycetes
间座壳目Diaporthales
间座壳属Diaporthe | Huang et al. 2013b
|
| | Diaporthe citriasiana F. Huang,
K.D. Hyde & H.Y. Li | 亚洲柑橘
间座壳 | 子囊菌门Ascomycota
粪壳菌纲Sordariomycetes
间座壳目Diaporthales
间座壳属Diaporthe | Huang et al. 2013b
|
| | Diaporthe citrichinensis
F. Huang,
K.D. Hyde & H.Y. Li | 中华柑橘
间座壳 | 子囊菌门Ascomycota
粪壳菌纲Sordariomycetes
间座壳目Diaporthales
间座壳属Diaporthe | Huang et al. 2013b
|
| | Diaporthe passifloricola
Crous & M.J. Wingf. | 西番莲
间座壳 | 子囊菌门Ascomycota
粪壳菌纲Sordariomycetes
间座壳目Diaporthales
间座壳属Diaporthe | Chaisiri et al. 2021
|
| | Diaporthe siamensis Udayanga,
Xing Z. Liu & K.D. Hyde | 暹罗间
座壳 | 子囊菌门Ascomycota
粪壳菌纲Sordariomycetes
间座壳目Diaporthales
间座壳属Diaporthe | Cui et al. 2021 |
| | Diaporthe taoicola Dissan.,
J.Y. Yan, Xing H. Li &
K.D. Hyde | 桃间座壳 | 子囊菌门Ascomycota
粪壳菌纲Sordariomycetes
间座壳目Diaporthales
间座壳属Diaporthe | Cui et al. 2021 |
黑斑病
Black spot | Phyllosticta citricarpa
(McAlpine) Aa
(syn. Guignardia citricarpa
Kiely柑橘球座菌;
Phoma citricarpa柑橘茎点霉) | 柑橘叶
点霉 | 子囊菌门Ascomycota
座囊菌纲 Dothideomycetes
葡萄座腔菌目Botryosphaeriales
叶点霉属Phyllosticta | Wang et al. 2012;
Guarnaccia et al. 2017 |
| | Phyllosticta paracitricarpa
Guarnaccia & Crous | 类柑橘叶
点霉 | 子囊菌门Ascomycota
座囊菌纲 Dothideomycetes
葡萄座腔菌目Botryosphaeriales
叶点霉属Phyllosticta | Wang et al. 2012;
Guarnaccia et al. 2017 |
黑腐病
Black rot | Alternaria alternata (Fr.) Keissl.
(syn. A. citri Ellis & N. Pierce) | 交链格孢 | 子囊菌门Ascomycota
座囊菌纲 Dothideomycetes
格孢腔菌目Pleosporales
链格孢属Alternaria | Huang et al. 2015a;
Zhang et al. 2020 |
| | Alternaria gaisen
Nagano ex Hara | 盖森链
格孢 | 子囊菌门Ascomycota
座囊菌纲 Dothideomycetes
格孢腔菌目Pleosporales
链格孢属Alternaria | Huang et al. 2015a;
Zhang et al. 2020 |
黑色蒂腐病
Diplodia
stem-end rot | Lasiodiplodia
pseudotheobromae
A.J.L. Phillips,
A. Alves & Crous | 假可可毛
色二胞 | 子囊菌门Ascomycota
座囊菌纲 Dothideomycetes
葡萄座腔菌目
Botryosphaeriales
毛色二孢属Lasiodiplodia | Chen et al. 2021 |
| | Lasiodiplodia theobromae
(Pat.) Griffon & Maubl.
[syn. Botryosphaeria rhodina
(Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Arx
红葡萄座腔菌;Botryodiplodia
theobromae Pat. 可可球二孢;
Diplodia natalensis Pole-Evans
蒂腐色二孢] | 可可毛
色二孢 | 子囊菌门Ascomycota
座囊菌纲 Dothideomycetes
葡萄座腔菌目Botryosphaeriales
毛色二孢属Lasiodiplodia | CAAS 1992 |
单端孢红腐病
Trichothecium
red rot | Trichothecium roseum
(Pers.) Link | 粉红单
端孢 | 子囊菌门Ascomycota
粪壳菌纲Sordariomycetes
肉座菌目Hypocreales
单端孢属Trichothecium | CAAS 1992 |
轮斑病
Citrus target
spot | Pseudofabraea citricarpa
(L. Zhu, K.D. Hyde & H.Y. Li)
Chen Chen, Verkley & Crous
[syn. Cryptosporiopsis citricarpa
L. Zhu, K.D. Hyde & H.Y. Li
柑橘拟隐孢壳;
Neofabraea citricarpa
(L. Zhu, K.D. Hyde &
H.Y. Li) P.R. Johnst.
柑橘新叶埋盘菌] | 柑橘假叶
埋盘菌 | 子囊菌门Ascomycota
锤舌菌纲Leotiomycetes
柔膜菌目Helotiales
假叶埋盘菌属Pseudofabraea | Xiao et al. 2020 |
绿霉病
Citrus common
green mold | Penicillium digitatum
(Pers.) Sacc. | 指状青霉 | 子囊菌门Ascomycota
散囊菌纲 Eurotiomycetes
散囊菌目 Eurotiales
青霉属Penicillium | Min et al. 2007;
Xie et al. 2013 |
毛霉腐烂病
Mucor rot | Mucor piriformis A. Fisch
(syn. M. alboater Naumov
变孢毛霉) | 梨形毛霉 | 毛霉门Mucoromycota
毛霉纲Mucoromycetes
毛霉目Mucorales
毛霉属Mucor | CAAS 1992 |
煤烟病
Sooty molds | Capnodium citri Berk. &
Desm. [syn. Limacinia
citri (Briosi & Pass.)
Sacc.柑橘光壳炱] | 柑橘煤炱 | 子囊菌门Ascomycota
座囊菌纲 Dothideomycetes
煤炱目Capnodiales
煤炱属Capnodium | CAAS 1992;
Xiao et al. 2000;
Jin & Zhou 2009 |
| | Capnodium fuliginodes
Rehm [syn. Capnophaeum
fuliginoides (Rehm)
W. Yamam烟色刺壳炱] | 烟色煤炱 | 子囊菌门Ascomycota
座囊菌纲 Dothideomycetes
煤炱目Capnodiales
煤炱属Capnodium | CAAS 1992 |
| | Capnodium tanakae
Shirai & Hara (syn.
Neocapnodium tanakae
(Shirai & Hara) W. Yamam.
田中新煤炱) | 田中煤炱 | 子囊菌门Ascomycota
座囊菌纲 Dothideomycetes
煤炱目Capnodiales
煤炱属Capnodium | CAAS 1992 |
| | Capnodium walteri Sacc. | 沃尔特
煤炱 | 子囊菌门Ascomycota
座囊菌纲 Dothideomycetes
煤炱目Capnodiales
煤炱属Capnodium | CAAS 1992 |
| | Chaetothyrium javanicum
(Zimm.) Boedijn [syn.
Phaeosaccardinula javanica
(Zimm.) W. Yamam.
爪哇黑壳炱] | 爪哇刺
盾炱 | 子囊菌门Ascomycota
散囊菌纲 Eurotiomycetes
刺盾炱目Chaetothyriales
刺盾炱属Chaetothyrium | CAAS 1992 |
| | Cladosporium cladosporioides
(Fresen.) G.A. de Vries | 枝状枝孢 | 子囊菌门Ascomycota
座囊菌纲 Dothideomycetes
枝孢目Cladosporiales
枝孢属Cladosporium | Zhou et al. 2013 |
| | Limacinia spinigera Höhn.
[syn. Chaetothyrium spinigerum
(Höhn.) W. Yamam.刺盾炱;
Triposporiopsis spinigera
(Höhn.) W. Yamam. 刺三叉孢炱] | 刺光壳炱 | 子囊菌门Ascomycota
散囊菌纲 Eurotiomycetes
黑星菌目Venturiales
光壳炱属Limacinia | CAAS 1992;
Zhou et al. 2013 |
| | Meliola butleri Syd. & P. Syd. | 巴特勒
小煤炱 | 子囊菌门Ascomycota
粪壳菌纲Sordariomycetes
小煤炱目Meliolales
小煤炱属Meliola | Xiao et al. 2000 |
| | Meliola camelliae (Catt.)
Sacc. | 山茶小
煤炱 | 子囊菌门Ascomycota
粪壳菌纲Sordariomycetes
小煤炱目Meliolales
小煤炱属Meliola | CAAS 1992 |
煤污病
Sooty blotch
and flyspeck | Dissoconium sp. | 锥梗孢 | 子囊菌门Ascomycota
座囊菌纲 Dothideomycetes
煤炱目Capnodiales
锥梗孢属Dissoconium | Mao 2010 |
| | Ramichloridium sp. | 枝氯霉 | 子囊菌门Ascomycota
座囊菌纲 Dothideomycetes
煤炱目Capnodiales
枝氯霉属Ramichloridium | Mao 2010 |
| | Stenella sp. | 疣丝孢 | 子囊菌门Ascomycota
座囊菌纲 Dothideomycetes
球腔菌目Mycosphaerellales
疣丝孢属Stenella | Mao 2010 |
| | Strelitziana sp. | 横断孢 | 子囊菌门Ascomycota
散囊菌纲 Eurotiomycetes
刺盾炱目Chaetothyriales
横断孢属Strelitziana | Mao 2010 |
青霉病
Citrus blue
mold | Penicillium chrysogenum
Thom | 产黄青霉 | 子囊菌门Ascomycota
散囊菌纲 Eurotiomycetes
散囊菌目 Eurotiales
青霉属Penicillium | Min et al. 2007 |
| | Penicillium expansum Link | 扩展青霉 | 子囊菌门Ascomycota
散囊菌纲 Eurotiomycetes
散囊菌目 Eurotiales
青霉属Penicillium | Min et al. 2007 |
| | Penicillium fructigenum
Takeuchi | 果生青霉 | 子囊菌门Ascomycota
散囊菌纲 Eurotiomycetes
散囊菌目 Eurotiales
青霉属Penicillium | CAAS 1992 |
| | Penicillium italicum
Wehmer | 意大利
青霉 | 子囊菌门Ascomycota
散囊菌纲 Eurotiomycetes
散囊菌目 Eurotiales
青霉属Penicillium | Cai et al. 2011;
Zhang et al. 2014 |
| | Penicillium polonicum
K.M. Zalessky | 波兰青霉 | 子囊菌门Ascomycota
散囊菌纲 Eurotiomycetes
散囊菌目 Eurotiales
青霉属Penicillium | Min et al. 2007 |
| | Penicillium ulaiense H.M.
Hsieh, H.J. Su & Tzean | 乌来青霉 | 子囊菌门Ascomycota
散囊菌纲 Eurotiomycetes
散囊菌目 Eurotiales
青霉属Penicillium | Xu et al. 2018 |
沙皮病(黑点病)
Melanose | Diaporthe citri (H.S. Fawc.)
F.A. Wolf
(syn. Phomopsis citri
H.S. Fawc. 柑橘拟茎点霉) | 柑橘间
座壳 | 子囊菌门Ascomycota
粪壳菌纲Sordariomycetes
间座壳目Diaporthales
间座壳属Diaporthe | Huang et al. 2013b
|
根霉软腐病
Rhizopus rot | Rhizopus stolonifer
(Ehrenb.) Vuill. | 匍枝根霉 | 毛霉门Mucoromycota
毛霉纲Mucoromycetes
毛霉目Mucorales
根霉属Rhizopus | Chen et al. 2020 |
酸腐病
Sour rot | Geotrichum candidum Link
(syn. Dipodascus geotrichum
(E.E. Butler & L.J. Petersen)
Arx地丝双足囊菌) | 白地霉 | 子囊菌门Ascomycota
酵母菌纲Saccharomycetes
酵母目Saccharomycetales
地霉属Geotrichum | Cai et al. 2011 |
| | Geotrichum candidum var.
citri-aurantii (Ferraris)
R. Ciferri & F. Cif.
[syn. G. citri-aurantii
(Ferraris) E.E. Butler
柑橘白地霉] | 白地霉柑橘
致病变种 | 子囊菌门Ascomycota
酵母菌纲Saccharomycetes
酵母目Saccharomycetales
地霉属Geotrichum | Leng et al. 2017;
Zhao et al. 2017 |
炭疽病
Anthracnose | Colletotrichum fructicola
Prihastuti, L. Cai & K.D. Hyde | 果生刺
盘孢 | 子囊菌门Ascomycota
粪壳菌纲Sordariomycetes
小丛壳目Glomerellales
刺盘孢属Colletotrichum | Huang et al. 2013a;
Hu et al. 2018 |
| | Colletotrichum gloeosporioides
(Penz.) Penz. & Sacc.
[syn. Glomerella cingulata
(G.F. Atk.) Spauld. &
H. Schrenk围小丛壳] | 胶孢刺
盘孢 | 子囊菌门Ascomycota
粪壳菌纲Sordariomycetes
小丛壳目Glomerellales
刺盘孢属Colletotrichum | Huang et al. 2013a;
Jiao et al. 2014;
Li & Long 2015 |
| | Colletotrichum karstii
Y.L. Yang, Zuo Y. Liu,
K.D. Hyde & L. Cai | 喀斯特
刺盘孢 | 子囊菌门Ascomycota
粪壳菌纲Sordariomycetes
小丛壳目Glomerellales
刺盘孢属Colletotrichum | Huang et al. 2013a |
| | Colletotrichum siamense
Prihast., L. Cai & K.D. Hyde | 暹罗刺
盘孢 | 子囊菌门Ascomycota
粪壳菌纲Sordariomycetes
小丛壳目Glomerellales
刺盘孢属Colletotrichum | Cheng et al. 2013 |
| | Colletotrichum truncatum
(Schwein.) Andrus &
W.D. Moore | 平头刺
盘孢 | 子囊菌门Ascomycota
粪壳菌纲Sordariomycetes
小丛壳目Glomerellales
刺盘孢属Colletotrichum | Huang et al. 2013a;
Cheng et al. 2014a |
棕褐斑病
Tan spot | Phyllosticta citriasiana
Wulandari, Crous & Gruyter | 亚洲柑橘
叶点霉 | 子囊菌门Ascomycota
座囊菌纲 Dothideomycetes
葡萄座腔菌目
Botryosphaeriales
叶点霉属Phyllosticta | Wulandari et al. 2009;
Wang et al. 2012 |
疫霉褐腐病
Phytophthora
brown rot | Phytophthora cactorum
(Lebert & Cohn) J. Schröt. | 恶疫霉 | 卵菌门Oomycota
卵菌纲Oomycetes
霜霉目Peronosporales
疫霉属Phytophthora | Cai et al. 2011 |
| | Phytophthora capsici
Leonian | 辣椒疫霉 | 卵菌门Oomycota
卵菌纲Oomycetes
霜霉目Peronosporales
疫霉属Phytophthora | Cai et al. 2011 |
| | Phytophthora citricola
Sawada | 柑橘生
疫霉 | 卵菌门Oomycota
卵菌纲Oomycetes
霜霉目Peronosporales
疫霉属Phytophthora | Cheng et al. 2004;
Cai et al. 2011 |
| | Phytophthora citrophthora
(R.E. Sm. & E.H. Sm.)
Leonian | 柑橘褐腐
疫霉 | 卵菌门Oomycota
卵菌纲Oomycetes
霜霉目Peronosporales
疫霉属Phytophthora | Zhang et al. 2009;
Jiang et al. 2019 |
脂点黄斑病
Greasy spot | Zasmidium citri-griseum
(F.E. Fisher) U. Braun & Crous
[syn. Cercospora citri-grisea
F.E. Fisher柑橘灰尾孢;
Mycosphaerella citri
Whiteside 柑橘球腔菌;
Stenella citri-grisea
(F.E. Fisher) Sivan
柑橘灰色疣丝孢] | 柑橘灰色
平脐疣孢 | 子囊菌门Ascomycota
座囊菌纲 Dothideomycetes
球腔菌目Mycosphaerellales
平脐疣孢属Zasmidium | Huang et al. 2015c |