草地学报

›› 2013, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (4): 658-663.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2013.04.005

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

东乌珠穆沁旗造纸厂废水迹地草地植被调查

南斯勒玛1, 易津1, 张力君1, 吴恩奇2, 巴图1   

  1. 1. 内蒙古农业大学农学院, 内蒙古 呼和浩特 010019;
    2. 内蒙古师范大学生命科学与技术学院, 内蒙古 呼和浩特 010022
  • 收稿日期:2013-01-28 修回日期:2013-03-21 出版日期:2013-08-15 发布日期:2013-08-14
  • 作者简介:南斯勒玛(1988- ),女,蒙古族,内蒙古锡林浩特人,硕士研究生,研究方向为牧草生理生态,E-mail:nansilema@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    SEE环保NGO项目(SEE-08A24)资助

Vegetation Investigation of Grassland Polluted by the Waste Water of Paper Mill in East Ujimqin Banner

Nansi-lema1, YI Jin1, ZHANG Li-jun1, WU En-qi2, Batu1   

  1. 1. Inner Mongolia Agriculture University, Huhhot, Inner Mongolia 010019, China;
    2. Inner Mongolia Normal University, Huhhot, Inner Mongolia 010022, China
  • Received:2013-01-28 Revised:2013-03-21 Online:2013-08-15 Published:2013-08-14

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摘要： 针对内蒙古东乌珠穆沁旗造纸废水污染致使草地植被严重退化问题,于2011年采用样线-样方调查方法对该造纸厂废水迹地草地植被进行了调查,以了解废水污染对草地植被的影响程度及危害的持续性。结果表明:废水迹地植物数量少,仅有33种,多样性低;迹地中心群落高度(15.01 cm)和盖度(14.31%)小。距离废水迹地中心越近,一年生植物越多,多年生植物越少。迹地中心主要为碱蓬(Suaeda glauca)-白刺(Nitraria tangutorum)-群落,重要值高(58.87),并存在成片裸地。废水迹地草地植被仍处于严重退化状态,远未有效恢复。

关键词: 东乌珠穆沁旗, 造纸废水, 草地污染, 植被调查

Abstract: In order to understand the sustainability of the influence and harm, plant community was investigated in 2011 using the method of line transect-sample plots for the grassland damaged seriously by the waste water of paper mill in East Ujimqin Banner. Results showed that the plant community had a few species (33 spp.), less diversity, lower community height (15.01 cm) and sparser coverage (14.31%). There were more annual and fewer perennial plant species survival in the center of tested grassland. In the center area, Suaeda glauca-Nitraria tangutorum was a dominant community and community mean important value was 58.87. There were also large patches of bare ground. The vegetation was still in a severely degenerate state and not yet recovered effectively.

Key words: East Ujimqin Banner, Paper mill waste water, Grassland pollution, Vegetation survey

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