草地学报

›› 2010, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (1): 42-49.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2010.01.009

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于WebGIS的藏北草地生态信息系统构建

刘喆惠1,2, 游松财1   

  1. 1. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所, 北京, 100101;
    2. 中国科学院研究生院, 北京, 100049
  • 收稿日期:2009-07-30 修回日期:2009-11-18 出版日期:2010-02-15 发布日期:2010-02-15
  • 通讯作者: 游松财 Author for correspondence:yousc@igsnrr.ac.cn
  • 作者简介:刘喆惠(1984- ),女,甘肃兰州人,硕士研究生,研究方向为地理信息技术在资源环境中的应用、地理信息系统设计与开发,E-mail: zhehuilook@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    科技支撑计划项目(2007BAC06B01)资助

Design and Construction of WebGIS-based Information System for Grassland Management in Northern Tibet

LIU Zhe-hui1,2, YOU Song-cai1   

  1. 1. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;
    2. Graduate School, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • Received:2009-07-30 Revised:2009-11-18 Online:2010-02-15 Published:2010-02-15

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摘要： 草地畜牧业是藏北地区的重要经济基础。构建藏北草地生态信息系统,以更好地满足草地生态学研究的需要,并更好地为当地畜牧业发展服务,系统依托功能强大的WebGIS技术和遥感技术平台,以先进的网络技术、数据库技术为支撑,以相关生态学模型为核心,实现对各种空间信息和属性查询浏览、统计图表制作、草地类型图、坡度坡向图等专题图的制作,能够按照坡度对草地类型进行分析、提供辅助决策,并以网站形式向社会发布。在系统设计阶段,对系统的4层体系结构、系统的功能结构、系统的数据库进行了设计。系统模块主要包括信息概览、地图浏览、属性查询、专题应用和系统管理。系统的数据库设计包括数据分析、总体结构设计和编码设计。在系统实现阶段,基于关系数据库系统SQL Server 2005和WebGIS平台ArcGIS Server 9.3对系统各模块进行开发,采用先进的ajax技术、Web服务技术和flash技术,最后对各模块进行集成和测试,系统性能良好。

关键词: 藏北草地, 生态信息系统, 草地畜牧业, WebGIS, ArcGISServer

Abstract: In order to better meet the needs of grassland ecological researches and assist in the development of local husbandry industry which is the economic foundation in Northern Tibet,the ecological information system for the grassland management in Northern Tibet,based on the powerful WebGIS and remote sensing technology,supported by advanced network and database technology,and centered with related ecological models,was designed and constructed in this study.The functions of the system include querying various spatial and attribute information,allowing users to make statistic charts as desired,providing thematic mapping such as grassland type and slope-aspect mapping etc.,analyzing grass-land types integrated with the slope,and supporting for decision making in management.All these functions are accessible by users through internet.During the procedure of system design,the four framework layers,the functional structure,and the database architecture of the system were designed.Except for the core functions,the system also consists of auxiliary functions such as map browsing,attribute querying,and system management.The design of database is comprised of the data analysis,gross structural design and coding design.Each module was developed based on relational database management system of SQL Server 2005 and WebGIS platform of ArcGIS Server 9.3,involving ajax technology,web service technology and flash technology.The performance testing of integrated modules shows that the system is reliable and practicable.

Key words: Grassland in Northern Tibet, Ecological information system, Animal husbandry, WebGIS, ArcGIS Server

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