微生物介导的氮循环过程研究进展

doi:10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2018.02.002

草地学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (2): 277-283.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2018.02.002

微生物介导的氮循环过程研究进展

刘建国^1,2, 刘卫国¹

1. 新疆大学资源与环境科学学院, 新疆乌鲁木齐 830046;
2. 绿洲生态教育部重点实验室, 新疆乌鲁木齐 830046

收稿日期:2017-07-28 修回日期:2018-04-08 出版日期:2018-04-15 发布日期:2018-07-05
通讯作者: 刘卫国
作者简介:刘建国(1990-),男,硕士研究生,主要从事生态化学计量和氮循环研究,E-mail:2515517759@qq.com
基金资助:
新疆维吾尔族自治区自然科学基金联合基金项目（2017D01C058）资助

Advances in Microbial-mediated Nitrogen Cycling

LIU Jian-guo^1,2, LIU Wei-guo¹

1. College of Resources and Environment Science, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830046, China;
2. Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Oasis Ecology, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830046, China

Received:2017-07-28 Revised:2018-04-08 Online:2018-04-15 Published:2018-07-05

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

氮素是控制大多数陆地生态系统中植物生长和初级生产的关键限制性营养元素，氮循环是生态系统元素循环的核心之一，随着生物地球化学循环研究方法与分子生态学技术的广泛应用，极大的推进了对氮循环的研究，使得对氮循环的机制和过程有了重新的认识。本文从氮循环的4个关键环节（固氮作用、硝化作用、反硝化作用、厌氧氨氧化及硝酸盐异化还原成铵作用）入手，介绍了每个过程的研究进展，同时，展望了未来氮循环的研究方向，以期为氮循环关键过程的了解和氮素的管理与调控提供理论依据。

关键词: 氮循环, 固氮作用, 硝化作用, 反硝化作用, 分子生态学技术

Abstract:

Nitrogen is the key restrict nutrient that controls plant growth and primary production in most terrestrial ecosystems, and nitrogen cycling is one of the cores in the ecosystem element cycles. With wide use of the research methods of biogeochemical cycle and molecular ecology technology, the study of nitrogen cycle is greatly promoted, and the mechanism and process of nitrogen cycle have a new understanding. This paper started with four key aspects of nitrogen cycle (Nitrogen fixation, Nitrification, Denitrification, Anaerobic Ammonia Oxidation and Dissimilatory nitrate reduction to ammonium), introduced the research progress of each process, and meanwhile outlooked the future research direction of nitrogen cycle so as to provide a theoretical basis for understanding the key processes of nitrogen cycle and the management and regulation of nitrogen.

Key words: Nitrogen cycling, Nitrogen fixation, Nitrification, Denitrification, Molecular ecology technology

中图分类号:

S153.6

刘建国, 刘卫国. 微生物介导的氮循环过程研究进展[J]. 草地学报, 2018, 26(2): 277-283.

LIU Jian-guo, LIU Wei-guo. Advances in Microbial-mediated Nitrogen Cycling[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2018, 26(2): 277-283.

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https://manu40.magtech.com.cn/Jweb_cdxb/CN/Y2018/V26/I2/277

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微生物介导的氮循环过程研究进展

Advances in Microbial-mediated Nitrogen Cycling

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