草地学报

草地学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (4): 791-803.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2018.04.001

• 专论与进展 •    下一篇

草原火研究综述

姜莉1, 玉山1,2, 乌兰图雅1, 都瓦拉3   

  1. 1. 内蒙古师范大学地理科学学院, 内蒙古 呼和浩特 010022;
    2. 内蒙古自治区遥感与地理信息系统重点实验室, 内蒙古 呼和浩特 010022;
    3. 内蒙古自治区生态与农业气象中心, 内蒙古 呼和浩特 010051
  • 收稿日期:2018-03-12 修回日期:2018-07-23 出版日期:2018-08-15 发布日期:2018-09-20
  • 通讯作者: 玉山
  • 作者简介:姜莉(1993-),女,山西大同人,硕士研究生,主要从事自然灾害研究,E-mail:2819131315@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然基金项目（41461102）；内蒙古科技计划项目（201502113）；国家自然科学基金，中蒙边境高火险区的森林草原火时空演变机制及蔓延趋势预测模型研究（41761101）资助

Summary of Grassland Fire Research

JIANG Li1, YU Shan1,2, Wulantuya1, Duwala3   

  1. 1. School of Geography, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia 010000;
    2. Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia 010022, China;
    3. Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Ecological and Agricultural Meteorology Center, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia 010051, China
  • Received:2018-03-12 Revised:2018-07-23 Online:2018-08-15 Published:2018-09-20

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摘要： 火作为重要的生态因子与我们的生活息息相关。国内外已对草原火展开了一定研究，本文讨论了草原火的研究成果，从影响因素、生态影响、时空分布格局、草原火的管理、遥感监控、预警和风险评价7个方面进行深入的探讨。一方面可为相关决策部门提供有力的科学依据，进而保证对草原火规范管理、草原生态环境平衡；另一方面，可为草原火发生发展过程，及其对相关区域乃至未来全球气候变化的影响研究提供依据，进而为当前全球变化研究做出贡献。由于目前在研究领域的局限性和研究时间间断性出现的问题，最后分析了草原火的研究趋势，并对火生态因子对全球气候变化影响和火灾预测模型有待深入的研究难点和发展趋势进行了展望。

关键词: 草原火, 生态环境, 火灾评估预警, 火灾综述

Abstract: As an important ecological factor,fire is closely related to our life. Grassland fire has been studied both at home and abroad. This paper discussed the research achievements of grassland fire,and deeply explored from the influence factors,ecological effects,space-time distribution pattern,grassland fire management,remote sensing monitoring,early warning and risk assessment. On the one hand,it provided strong scientific basis for relevant decision-making departments,thus ensured the standardized management of grassland fire and the balance of grassland ecological environment. On the other hand,it provided a basis for the study on the occurrence and development of grassland fire and their impact on relevant regions and even future global climate change,and then contributed to the research on current global climate change. Due to the limitations in the field of study and the discontinuity problems of research time,the research trend of grassland fire was finally analyzed,and the research difficulties and development trends of fire ecological factors on global climate change and fire prediction models were prospected.

Key words: Grassland fire, Ecological environment, Fire assessment and early warning, Fire review

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