农牧交错带人工草地放牧对奶牛生产性能的影响

doi:10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2007.03.007

›› 2007, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (3): 232-237.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2007.03.007

农牧交错带人工草地放牧对奶牛生产性能的影响

石永红^1,2, 韩建国¹, 张洪生¹

1. 中国农业大学草地研究所, 北京, 100094;
2. 山西省农科院畜牧兽医研究所, 山西, 太原, 030032

收稿日期:2006-04-05 修回日期:2006-12-10 出版日期:2007-06-15 发布日期:2007-06-15
通讯作者: 韩建国,E-mail:grasslab@p ublic3.bt a.net.cn
作者简介:石永红(1972- ),男,甘肃庆阳人,博士研究生,研究方向为草地管理
基金资助:
国家科技攻关课题(2004BA5281301)

Herbage Intake and Milk Performance of Dairy Cows Under Different Grazing Systems and Intensities in Agro-pastoral Transitional Zone of North China

SHI Yong-hong^1,2, HAN Jian-guo¹, ZHANG Hong-sheng¹

1. Institute of Grassland Science, China Agriculture University, Beijing 100094, China;
2. Institute of Animal Science, Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Science, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province 030032, China

Received:2006-04-05 Revised:2006-12-10 Online:2007-06-15 Published:2007-06-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 研究不同放牧制度和强度对在“多年生禾草+紫花苜蓿(Medicago sativa)”人工草地上放牧奶牛的采食量、产奶量、乳成分及体重和体况分的影响。结果表明:轮牧制奶牛的采食量低于连续放牧制,中度放牧低于轻度放牧。轻度轮牧有较高的体增重和较小的体况分损失,连续放牧则相反。轮牧制奶牛的产奶量显著高于连续放牧制,中牧高于轻牧。不同放牧处理对乳成分的影响不显著,轻度轮牧的乳脂率低于中度轮牧和连续放牧,轻度轮牧的乳蛋白最高,乳糖和乳干物质含量则无显著变化。

关键词: 放牧奶牛, 产奶量, 乳成分, 体增重, 体况

Abstract: A two-year study was conducted from 2004 to 2005 at China Agriculture University-based Guyuan Grassland Research Station,Hebei Province,to determine the effects of grazing system(continuous grazing,CG;and rotational grazing,RG) and grazing intensities(light,2.6 cows/hm²;moderate, 3.8 cows/hm²) on the herbage intake,milk yield,milk composition,live-weight and body condition of dairy cows grazing in mixed pasture of alfalfa-grass.The aim of the research was to obtain optimal management strategies for grazing dairy cows and pasture utilization in the region.The herbage intake of MCG cows was higher than that of MRG and LRG cows,but there was no significant difference between light and moderate grazing intensities.The LRG cows have the highest average daily gain and lowest body condition score loose.The total milk yields of MRG cows during the experimental period were significantly higher than that of LRG and MCG cows,and there were no significant differences among the three grazing treatments in milk composition,though LRG cows boast the lowest milk fat and higher milk protein content.

Key words: Grazing dairy cow, Milk performance, Milk composition, Live-weight gain, Body condition

中图分类号:

S812

石永红, 韩建国, 张洪生. 农牧交错带人工草地放牧对奶牛生产性能的影响[J]. , 2007, 15(3): 232-237.

SHI Yong-hong, HAN Jian-guo, ZHANG Hong-sheng. Herbage Intake and Milk Performance of Dairy Cows Under Different Grazing Systems and Intensities in Agro-pastoral Transitional Zone of North China[J]. , 2007, 15(3): 232-237.

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农牧交错带人工草地放牧对奶牛生产性能的影响

Herbage Intake and Milk Performance of Dairy Cows Under Different Grazing Systems and Intensities in Agro-pastoral Transitional Zone of North China

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[2]	姚爱兴, 王培, 夏景新, 樊奋成. 不同放牧制度和强度下奶牛生产性能的研究──2.放牧对奶牛产奶量及体增重的影响[J]. , 1995, 3(2): 112-119.