人工草场放牧对羊驼产毛性能的影响

doi:10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2008.03.007

›› 2008, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (3): 245-250.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2008.03.007

人工草场放牧对羊驼产毛性能的影响

姜俊兵, 贺俊平, 董常生, 董宽虎

山西农业大学动物科技学院, 山西, 太谷, 030801

收稿日期:2008-03-17 修回日期:2008-04-21 出版日期:2008-06-15 发布日期:2008-06-15
通讯作者: 董常生
作者简介:姜俊兵(1975- ),男,山西武乡人,博士研究生,副教授,研究方向为动物分子遗传,E-mail:sxndjeffrey@126.com;JIANG Jun-bing,(1975- ),male,Associate Professor,Ph.D student,major in animal molecular genetics.
基金资助:
农业部“948”项目(No.202096-A),The work was supported by "948" project, Ministry of Agriculture of P.R. China.

Fiber Performance of Introduced Huacaya Alpacas Grazing on Sown Pasture

JIANG Jun-bing, HE Jun-ping, DONG Chang-sheng, DONG Kuan-hu

College of Ani mal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, Shanxi Province 030801, P.R.China

Received:2008-03-17 Revised:2008-04-21 Online:2008-06-15 Published:2008-06-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 南美羊驼于2002年由澳大利亚引入我国以来,饲养管理采用紫花苜蓿与无芒雀麦混播的人工草场划区轮牧结合冬季雌性补饲方式进行.本研究选择剪毛两次以上的成年羊驼68头,分别取样,测定纤维直径、自然长度、伸直长度、弯曲度和有髓纤维比率;统计分析性别、被毛颜色、年龄等对原毛产量以及测定指标的影响,并分析测定指标间的相关程度.结果表明,羊驼的平均原毛产量与国外报道结果相近,性别与年龄显著影响毛纤维遗传性状(P<0.05),性状间相关分析与国外报道结果一致.供试羊驼平均纤维直径低于澳大利亚、美国等国的研究报道;伸直长度与澳大利亚、新西兰等国的报道数据相近,低于美国、秘鲁等国报道的数据,其他性状分析结果与国外报道相似.笔者分析,羊驼在我国养殖过程中发生的经济性状改变,可能主要源于饲养管理方式及营养水平的改变.

关键词: 羊驼, 人工草场, 划区轮牧, 毛纤维性状

Abstract: Huacaya alpaca was introduced into China from Australia in 2002 and then rotationally grazed on sown pasture composed of alfalfa (Medicagosativa L.) and smooth bromegrass (Bromusinermis Leyss.).Female alpacas were supplemented with compound feed in winter (October to next March).Fiber samples were collected from 68 Huacaya alpacas for the measurements of mean fiber diameter,staple length,fiber crimpy,and medullation proportion.SAS 9.0 was used to analyze the main effects of sex,coat color,and age on the greasy fiber yield and all testedfiber traits.The results show that the greasy fiber yield of Huacaya alpaca reared in China was similar to that reported throughout the world and the fiber traits were significantly affected by sex and age (P<0.05).The mean fiber diameter of sampled alpacas was thinner than that in Australia and U.S.,and the strengthened staple length was similar to that in Australia and New Zealand,shorter than that in the U.S. and Peru.Based on these results,we conclude that the change of fiber traits should be attributed to the different feeding management and nutritional level.

Key words: Huacaya alpaca, Sown pasture, Rotational grazing, Fiber traits

中图分类号:

S815.2

姜俊兵, 贺俊平, 董常生, 董宽虎. 人工草场放牧对羊驼产毛性能的影响[J]. , 2008, 16(3): 245-250.

JIANG Jun-bing, HE Jun-ping, DONG Chang-sheng, DONG Kuan-hu. Fiber Performance of Introduced Huacaya Alpacas Grazing on Sown Pasture[J]. , 2008, 16(3): 245-250.

0
/ / 推荐

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

链接本文: https://manu40.magtech.com.cn/Jweb_cdxb/CN/10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2008.03.007

https://manu40.magtech.com.cn/Jweb_cdxb/CN/Y2008/V16/I3/245

参考文献

[1] Frank E N,Hick M V H,Gauna C D,et al.Phenotypic and genetic description of fibre traits in South American domestic camelids (llamas and alpacas)[J].Small Rumin.Res.,2006,61:113-129
[2] Frank E N,Hick M V H,Lamas H E,et al.Effects of ageclass,shearing interval,fleece and color Types on fiber quality and production in Argentine Llamas[J].Small Rumin.Res.,2006,61:131-142
[3] Davies H L.Digestibility,nitrogen balance,and blood metabolites in llama (lama glama) and alpaca (lama pacos) fed barley and barley alfalfa[D] :[Dissertation] :Provo,Utha:Brigham Young University,2005
[4] Zhao Y.Science of Sheep Production[M].Beijing:China Agriculture Press,2002.284-292 (in Chinese)
[5] McGregor B A.Comparative productivity and grazing behavior of Huacaya Alpacas and Peppin Merino sheep grazed on annual pastures[J].Small Rumin Res.,2002,44:219-232
[6] Wuliji T,Davis G H,Dodds K G,et al.Production performance,repeatability and heritability estimates for live weight,fleece weight and fiber characteristics of alpaca in New Zealand[J].Small Rumin.Res.,2000,37:189-201
[7] McGregor B A,Butler K L.Sources of variation in fiber diameter attributes of Australian Alpacas and implications for fleece evaluation and animal selection[J].Aust.J.Agric.Res.,2004,55:433-442
[8] Lupton C J,McColl A,Stobart R H.Fiber characteristics of the Huacaya Alpaca[J].Small Rumin.Res.,2006,64:211-224
[9] McGregor B A.The quality of fiber grown by Australian Alpacas[C].Proc.International Alpaca Industry Conf.Sydney:1997.43-48.
[10] Ponzoni R W,Grimson R J,Hill J A,et al.The inheritance of and associations among some production traits in young Aus-tralian Alpacas[DB/OL].http://www.alpacas.com/AlpacaLibrary/Inberitance Traits.aspx
[11] Sun M,Dong K.Effect of different levels of protein in concentration on fleece quality in alpacas[J].J.Shanxi Agric.Univ.,2006,3:217-219 (in Chinese)

人工草场放牧对羊驼产毛性能的影响

Fiber Performance of Introduced Huacaya Alpacas Grazing on Sown Pasture

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 2

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	刘娟, 刘倩, 柳旭, 高娅妮, 王佺珍. 划区轮牧与草地可持续性利用的研究进展[J]. 草地学报, 2017, 25(1): 17-25.
[2]	章祖同, 许志信, 韩国栋. 划区轮牧和季节连牧的比较试验[J]. , 1991, 1(1): 72-77.