草地学报

›› 2002, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (1): 1-6.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2002.01.001

• 研究论文 •    下一篇

小麦族10种禾草叶片可消化性及矿物质含量的差异

于卓1, SAIGA Suguru2   

  1. 1. 内蒙古农业大学农学院, 呼和浩特, 010019;
    2. 日本岩手大学农学部, 岩手盛冈020-8550
  • 收稿日期:2001-08-01 修回日期:2001-11-01 出版日期:2002-02-15 发布日期:2002-02-15
  • 作者简介:于卓(1958- ),男,内蒙古托克托县人,教授,博士,主要从事牧草种质资源与育种研究,发表论文40余篇,参编专著2部
  • 基金资助:
    国家留学基金、日本文部省外国人研究员基金和国家自然科学基金项目(30160058)资助

Differences of Leaf Digestibility and Mineral Content Among 10 Grasses of Triticeae

YU Zhuo1, SAIGA Suguru 2   

  1. 1. College of Agronomy, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Huhhot 010019, China;
    2. Faculty of Agriculture, Iwate University, Morioka 020 8550, Japan
  • Received:2001-08-01 Revised:2001-11-01 Online:2002-02-15 Published:2002-02-15

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摘要： 利用扫描电镜及能量分散型荧光X射线新技术分析小麦族10种多年生禾草叶片的可消化性和矿物质含量.结果表明,供试草种叶片可消化性的高低顺次是:老芒麦>野大麦>航道冰草=加拿大披碱草>蒙农杂种冰草>诺丹冰草>肥披碱草≥新麦草=披碱草>蒙古冰草.叶片中7种矿物元素含量变幅为:Mg 0.21%～0.57%、Si 0.90%～3.31%、P 0.27%～0.3%、S 0.3%～0.0%、Cl 0.21%～0.52%、K1.44%～3.0%、Ca 0.42%～0.98%,草种间差异显著.

关键词: 小麦族禾草, 叶片可消化性, 矿物质, 扫描电镜技术, X射线分析

Abstract: The leaf digestibility and mineral content of 10 grasses of Triticeae were analyzed by using scanning microscope and energy dispersive X ray technique.The order of leaf digestibility of the grasses was Elymus sibiricus>Hordeum brevisubulatum>Agropyron cristatum cv.‘Fairway'= E.Canadensis>A.cristatum×A.desertorum cv.‘Hycrest Mongnon'> A.desertorum cv.'Nordan'> E.excelsus≥Psathyrostachys juncea=E.dahuricus>A.mongolicum. The mineral element content range in the leaves of the tested grasses was Mg 0.21%～0.57%,Si 0.90%～3.31%,P 0.27%～0.36%,S 0.36%～0.60%,Cl 0.21%～ 0.52%, K 1.44%～3.06%,Ca 0.42%～0.98%,and the differences among the grasses were significant.

Key words: Triticeae grasses, Leaf digestibility, Mineral, Scanning microscope technique, X ray analysis

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