草地学报

›› 2003, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (2): 120-124.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2003.02.006

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

驼绒藜属3种植物开花习性及雌花柱头微形态研究

贺俊英1, 王六英1, 易津1, 阿拉塔2, 于冰2   

  1. 1. 内蒙古农业大学, 呼和浩特, 010018;
    2. 内蒙古畜牧科学院, 呼和浩特, 010030
  • 收稿日期:2002-08-29 出版日期:2003-05-15 发布日期:2003-05-15
  • 作者简介:贺俊英(1976- ),女,内蒙古四子王旗人,理学硕士,在读博士,主要从事牧草生物学研究;王六英(1947- ),女,内蒙古兴安盟人,内蒙古农业大学教授,主要从事植物学教学和牧草生物学研究.
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金“驼绒藜牧草种子生物学特性的研究”(C39960010)资助

Study on Flowering Habit and Stigma Micromorphology of Three Ceratoides Species

HE Jun-ying1, WANG Liu-ying1, YI Jin1, ALATA2, YU Bing2   

  1. 1. Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Huhhot, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region 010018, China;
    2. Inner Mongolia Academy of Animal Science, Huhhot, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region 010030, China
  • Received:2002-08-29 Online:2003-05-15 Published:2003-05-15

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摘要： 研究驼绒藜属3种植物开花规律、开花日动态、结实率及柱头微形态。结果表明,华北驼绒藜和驼绒藜雄花开花高峰均在上午8:00～10:00,有利于传粉和受精,而北美驼绒藜雄花在中午11:00～13:00达开放高峰,其雌雄花开花高峰期不一致,不利于传粉、受精,从而降低结实率。三者的开花最适温度基本一致,都在20～24℃。三者的雌花均在下午14:00左右达到开放高峰。雌花柱头微形态研究结果表明,华北驼绒藜的柱头有利于接受花粉,而北美驼绒藜的柱头不利于接受花粉。此外,华北驼绒藜与驼绒藜的雌、雄花花期相遇结实率较高,而北美驼绒藜因花期不遇,故导致结实率低。

关键词: 驼绒藜属, 开花习性, 雌花柱头微形态

Abstract: A study of 3 Ceratoides species for their flowering habit, daily flowering dynamic change, fertility, and stigma micromorphology shows that the male flowers of C.arborescens and C.lanata reach their full bloom at 8:00-10:00, while the male flowering peak of C.lanata falls on 11:00-13:00. The bloom peak of the female flowers of all 3 occur at 14:00. Though the most congenial temperature for flowering of all the 3 species is 20～24℃, the female stigma micromorphology of C.arborescens is best suited for gathering pollen than the other 2 species. Therefore, C.arborescens boasts the highest seed bearing rate. Moreover, the flowering period of C.arborescens and C.lanata last longer than that of C.lanata, a fact which also results in the highest seed bearing rate of C.arborescens, and the lowest seed bearing rate of C.lanata.

Key words: Ceratoides, Flowering habit, Stigma micromorphology

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