草地学报

›› 2003, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (2): 178-182.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2003.02.015

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国北方草原畜牧业限制因素以及管理策略分析

李青丰1, David Michalk2, 陈良3, 张萍3, 佟绍敏3   

  1. 1. 内蒙古农业大学生态环境学院, 呼和浩特010019, 中国;
    2. 奥兰治农业试验站, 新南威尔士州, 澳大利亚;
    3. 中澳草地保护项目办公室, 乌兰浩特, 137400, 中国
  • 收稿日期:2002-08-29 修回日期:2002-12-17 出版日期:2003-05-15 发布日期:2003-05-15
  • 作者简介:李青丰(1959-),男,河北元氏人。教授,博士。近年来主要从事草原及牧草方面的研究,已发表文章60余篇
  • 基金资助:
    Jointly supported by Chinese Academy of Sciences Special Fund (KSCX1-08-01), a research Project "Deferred Spring Grazing" from Inner Mongolia Science and Technology Fund and the Inner Mongolia Grassland Conservation Project

Analysis of Constrains and Management Strategy for Animal Production in Grassland of Northern China

LI Qing-feng1, David2, MICHALK3, CHEN Liang3, ZHANG Ping3   

  1. 1. College of Ecology and Environmental Science, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Huhhot 010019, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China;
    2. NSW Agriculture, Orange, NSW, Australia;
    3. Grassland Conservation Project Office, Ulanhot 137400, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2002-08-29 Revised:2002-12-17 Online:2003-05-15 Published:2003-05-15

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摘要： 根据对内蒙古一个有关草地保护和管理项目的调研,分析了影响草原资源可持续利用和草原畜牧业发展的一些限制因素。调研发现,草原地承包及租赁体制、饲草料生产和供给策略、家畜放牧制度等是影响本地区畜牧业生产体系和草原可持续性的主要因素。基于本研究结果,提出了“春季休牧”(或称之为“延迟放牧)的生产方式。同时,推荐了一些可缓解冬春季节严重饲草料不足的措施。

关键词: 内蒙古草原, 草原管理, 春季休牧, 延迟放牧

Abstract: Based on a survey of a grassland conservation and management project in Inner Mongolia, some constraints to the sustainable use of grassland resources and improving livestock productio were figured out. It was identified that grassland tenure system, feed supply and foraging strategy, animal grazing regimes were all among the main factors affecting the animal production system and grassland sustainability. Based on the findings, a strategic "non spring grazing" (deferred spring grazing) system was proposed and some other measures to alleviate the acute feed shortage in winter spring season were recommended.

Key words: Inner Mongolia grassland, Grassland management, Non spring grazing, deferred spring grazing.

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