草地学报

›› 2008, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (3): 278-282.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2008.03.013

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

春季休牧对草地植被的影响

朱立博1,2, 曾昭海1, 赵宝平1, 王旭1, 胡跃高1, 海棠3   

  1. 1. 中国农业大学农学与生物技术学院, 北京, 100094;
    2. 内蒙古呼伦贝尔市草原监督管理局, 海拉尔, 021008;
    3. 内蒙古农业大学生态环境学院, 呼和浩特, 010018
  • 收稿日期:2007-11-09 修回日期:2008-05-04 出版日期:2008-06-15 发布日期:2008-06-15
  • 通讯作者: 胡跃高
  • 作者简介:朱立博(1964- ),女,辽宁人,副研究员,博士研究生,研究方向为草地生态和农业系统工程,E-mail:zhulibo0470@126.com

Effect of Spring Rest-Grazing on Steppe Vegetation

ZHU Li-bo1,2, ZENG Zhao-hai1, ZHAO Bao-ping1, WANG Xu1, HU Yue-gao1, HAI Tang 3   

  1. 1. College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094, China;
    2. Hulunbir Grassland Supervision Bureau, Hailar, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region 021008, China;
    3. Collage of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Huhhot, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region 010018, China
  • Received:2007-11-09 Revised:2008-05-04 Online:2008-06-15 Published:2008-06-15

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摘要： 为及时掌握呼伦贝尔牧业四旗天然草地春季休牧效果,2005年8月,对春季休牧区和其相应连续放牧区草地进行植物地上生物量、高度、盖度植被组成等方面的监测调查.结果表明:休牧2、3年后草地在生物量、盖度、高度等方面上高于连续放牧的草地;分别有87.5%、93%和86%的监测点显示春季休牧对植被盖度、高度、地上生物量有正面效应.随着休牧年限增加,植被优势种呈现一定的变化,逐渐以贝加尔针茅、羊草、糙隐子草为主,藜科、菊科植物及杂类草减少,围栏休牧区植被呈现良性恢复趋势.

关键词: 呼伦贝尔草原, 草地生产力, 春季休牧, 放牧制度

Abstract: Spring rest-grazing is a successful stratagem for the sustainable development of animal husbandry.The rest-grazing in spring was actualized in pasture areas of four banners in Hulunbir from 2003 to 2005.In order to know the effect of spring rest-grazing on steppe vegetation,the plant biomass,height,and coverage,etc.in and outside of the fenced areas were studied in August 2005.The main results show that the biomass,height and coverage degree of vegetation in areas with 2-or 3-year spring rest-grazing were higher than those in continuous grazing areas.The 87.5%,93%,and 86% of the monitoring plots displayed that spring rest-grazing had positive effect on the vegetation coverage,height,and aboveground biomass,respectively.Along with the years of spring rest-grazing,the steppe vegetation presented a good tendency of restoration with the preponderant species changed to Stipa baicalensis Roshev.,Aneurolepidum chinense(Trin.) Kitag.,and Cleistogenes squarrosa(Trin.) Keng,while the species in Chenopodiaceae and Compositae families and other mixed grasses decreased.

Key words: Hulunbir steppe, Grassland productivity, Spring rest-grazing, Grazing system

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