高寒草甸植物群落退化与土壤环境特征的关系研究

doi:10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2016.06.009

草地学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (6): 1211-1217.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2016.06.009

高寒草甸植物群落退化与土壤环境特征的关系研究

杨元武^1,2, 李希来¹, 周旭辉², 祁银姐¹, 师月英¹, 李成一¹, 周华坤³

1. 青海大学农牧学院, 青海西宁 810016;
2. 复旦大学生命科学学院, 上海 200438;
3. 中国科学院西北高原生物研究所, 青海西宁 810001

收稿日期:2016-01-19 修回日期:2016-07-21 出版日期:2016-12-15 发布日期:2017-03-18
作者简介:杨元武(1973-),男,青海乐都人,博士研究生,研究方向为草地生态与环境保护,E-mail:yyuanwu@163.com
基金资助:
青海省科技厅应用基础研究计划项目（2014-ZJ-779）；国家自然科学基金项目（31560151）；教育部长江学者和创新团队发展计划（IRT13074）；科技部国际科技合作计划（2015DFG31870，2011DFG93160）资助

Study on Relationship between Plant Community Degradation and Soil Environment in an Alpine Meadow

YANG Yuan-wu^1,2, LI Xi-lai¹, ZHOU Xu-hui², QI Yin-jie¹, SHI Yue-ying¹, LI Cheng-yi¹, ZHOU Hua-kun³

1. College of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry, Qinghai University, Xining, Qinghai Province 810016, China;
2. College of Life Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China;
3. Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, Qinghai Province 810001, China

Received:2016-01-19 Revised:2016-07-21 Online:2016-12-15 Published:2017-03-18

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为了阐明高寒草甸群落特征和物种多样性的变化特征及其与土壤环境因子的关系，本文研究了未退化、轻度、中度、重度和极度退化程度高寒草甸群落特征和物种多样性，以及各退化等级的土壤温湿度及其化学性质。结果表明，随着退化程度的加剧，高寒草甸群落高度、盖度、生物量和演替度均逐渐降低，而鼠类活动先加剧后减缓；物种多样性指数逐渐降低，丰富度指数和均匀度指数均先升高后降低；土壤温度逐渐升高而湿度逐渐降低；土壤有机碳含量和全氮含量均逐渐降低，而土壤pH值则逐渐升高。群落演替度、土壤湿度、土壤有机碳和全氮含量与物种多样性表现出正相关，而有效鼠洞数、土壤温度和土壤pH值则与物种多样性表现出显著的负相关。

关键词: 高寒草甸, 退化, 物种多样性, 土壤特性

Abstract:

In order to study the changes of community and species diversity and the relationship between them and soil environmental factors in an alpine meadow, we have studied community characteristics and species diversity of Non-degraded, light, moderate, heavy and extreme degraded alpine meadow, respectively. We also studied soil temperature, moisture and chemistry characteristics of each degraded gradient. The results showed that community heights, coverage, biomass and succession degree were decreased when alpine meadow increased the degraded levels, however, rodent activity firstly increased then decreased; species diversity decreased gradually; richness index and evenness index firstly increased then decreased; soil temperature increased and moisture decreased gradually; contents of soil organic carbon and total nitrogen declined and soil pH value increased. Community succession degree, soil moisture, soil organic carbon and total nitrogen were in positive correlation with species diversity, however, effective rodent holes, soil temperature and soil pH value were in negative correlation with species diversity.

Key words: Alpine meadow, Degradation, Species diversity, Soil characteristics

中图分类号:

S153
Q948

杨元武, 李希来, 周旭辉, 祁银姐, 师月英, 李成一, 周华坤. 高寒草甸植物群落退化与土壤环境特征的关系研究[J]. 草地学报, 2016, 24(6): 1211-1217.

YANG Yuan-wu, LI Xi-lai, ZHOU Xu-hui, QI Yin-jie, SHI Yue-ying, LI Cheng-yi, ZHOU Hua-kun. Study on Relationship between Plant Community Degradation and Soil Environment in an Alpine Meadow[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2016, 24(6): 1211-1217.

0
/ / 推荐

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

链接本文: https://manu40.magtech.com.cn/Jweb_cdxb/CN/10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2016.06.009

https://manu40.magtech.com.cn/Jweb_cdxb/CN/Y2016/V24/I6/1211

参考文献

[1] 黄忠良,孔国辉,何道泉. 鼎湖山植物群落多样性的研究[J]. 生态学报,2000,20(2):193-198
[2] Feng J M,Wang T,Xie C W. Eco-environmental degradation in the source region of the Yellow river,northwest Qinghai-Xizang plateau[J]. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment,2006,122(1):125-143
[3] Hector A,Schmid B,Beierkuhnlein C,et al. Plant diversity and productivity experiments in European grasslands[J]. Science,1999,286:1123-1127
[4] Sala O E,Chapin F S,Armesto JJ,et al. Global biodiversity scenarios for the year 2100[J]. Science,2000,287:1770-1774
[5] Loreau M,Naeem S,Inchausti P, et al. Biodiversity and ecosystem functioning:current knowledge and future challenges[J]. Science,2001,294:804-808
[6] Tilman D,Reich P B,Knops J, et al. Diversity and productivity in a long-term grassland experiment[J]. Science,2001,294:843-845
[7] Tilman D,Wedin D,Knops J. Productivity and sustainability influenced by biodiversity in grassland ecosystems[J]. Nature,1996,379(22):718-720
[8] Stevens C J,Dise N B,Mountford J O, et al. Impact of nitrogen deposition on the species richness of grasslands[J]. Science,2004,303:1876-1879
[9] Niklas K J. Modelling below-and above-ground biomass for Non-woody and woody plants[J]. Annals of Botany,2005,5:315-321
[10] 谢高地,鲁春霞,肖玉,等. 青藏高原高寒草地生态系统服务价值评估[J]. 山地学报,2003,21(1):50-55
[11] Naeem S,Li S. Biodiversity enhances ecosystem reliability[J]. Nature,1997,390(4):507-509
[12] Tilman D,Downing J A. Biodiversity and stability in grassland[J]. Nature,1994,367(27):363-365
[13] 周兴民. 中国嵩草草甸[M].北京:科学出版社,2001
[14] 杨元武,李希来,祁盛仓. 江河源地区不同荒漠化草地物种多样性研究[J]. 青海大学学报,2005,23(3):42-45
[15] 李春刚. 放牧干扰对高寒草甸植物群落特征的影响[J]. 贵州农业科学,2010,38(5):128-132
[16] 臧岳铭,朱志红,李英年,等. 高寒矮嵩草草甸物种多样性与功能多样性对初级生产力的影响[J]. 生态学杂志,2009,28(6):999-1005
[17] 郑伟,董全民,李世雄,等. 放牧强度对环青海湖高寒草原群落物种多样性和生产力的影响[J]. 草地学报,2012,20(6):1033-1038
[18] 王长庭,龙瑞军,王启兰,等. 放牧扰动下高寒草甸植物多样性、生产力对土壤养分条件变化的响应[J]. 生态学报,2008,28(9):4145-4151
[19] Vitousek P M,Howarth R W. Nitrogen limitation on land and in the sea:How can it occur?[J]. Biogeochemistry,1991,13:87-115
[20] Xu W H,Wan S Q. Water-and plant-mediated responses of soil respiration to topography,fire,and nitrogen fertilization in a semiarid grassland in northern China[J]. Soil Biology and Biochemistry,2008,40:679-687
[21] 王长庭,王启基,龙瑞军,等. 高寒草甸物种多样性和生产力随海拔梯度的变化[J]. 植物生态学报,2004,28(2):240-245
[22] Baer S G,Blair J M,Collins S L. Plant community responses to resource availability and heterogeneity during restoration[J]. Oecologia,2004,139(4):617-629
[23] Bazzaz F A. Plants in changing environments:Linking physiological, population and community ecology[M]. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,1966
[24] 郝文芳,杜峰,陈小燕,等. 黄土丘陵区天然群落的植物组成、植物多样性及其与环境因子的关系[J]. 草地学报,2012,20(4):609-615
[25] 欧阳经政,李以康,林丽,等. 不同牧压梯度下高寒草甸演替及植物物种多样性分异特征[J]. 草地学报,2015,23(5):944-950
[26] 宋理明,娄海萍. 青海湖地区天然草地土壤湿度研究[J]. 中国农业气象,2006,27(2):151-155

高寒草甸植物群落退化与土壤环境特征的关系研究

Study on Relationship between Plant Community Degradation and Soil Environment in an Alpine Meadow

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	许静, 李文龙, 吴鑫悦, 罗佳宁, 廖元成. 青藏高原高寒草甸种子萌发行为沿海拔梯度的分异特征[J]. 草地学报, 2021, 29(S1): 10-18.
[2]	佘延娣, 杨晓渊, 马丽, 张中华, 王党军, 黄小涛, 马真, 姚步青, 周华坤. 退化高寒草甸植物群落和土壤特征及其相互关系研究[J]. 草地学报, 2021, 29(S1): 62-71.
[3]	秦海蓉, 陈长成, 胡月明, 王立亚, 肖武, 赵之重, 胡永强, 赵理, 马秉云, 霍俊领, 王福成. 青海省高寒草地土壤侵蚀强度及其空间分布特点[J]. 草地学报, 2021, 29(S1): 104-112.
[4]	姚喜喜, 才华, 李长慧. 封育和放牧对高寒草甸植被群落特征和土壤特性的影响[J]. 草地学报, 2021, 29(S1): 128-136.
[5]	吕婷, 刘玉萍, 亢俊铧, 刘涛, 梁瑞芳, 苏旭. 德令哈-哈拉湖沿线不同生境下群落的物种组成及其多样性[J]. 草地学报, 2021, 29(S1): 146-155.
[6]	张振华, 刘振杰, 陈白洁, 李以康. 枯落物添加对三江源区退化高寒草甸土壤碳矿化的影响[J]. 草地学报, 2021, 29(S1): 156-164.
[7]	黄彩霞, 芦光新, 李欣, 范月君, 周华坤, 王英成, 王志慧, 姚世庭. 产漆酶真菌对高寒草甸土壤有机质矿化特性的研究[J]. 草地学报, 2021, 29(S1): 173-178.
[8]	石国玺, 王芳萍, 马丽, 张中华, 王弋博, 汪之波, 姚步青, 周华坤. 长期、短期增温对高寒草甸AM真菌群落结构的影响[J]. 草地学报, 2021, 29(S1): 179-189.
[9]	晏和飘, 李文龙, 梁天刚, 周华坤, 曹亚鹏, 廖元成. 青藏高原退化高寒草地恢复对不同措施响应的Meta分析[J]. 草地学报, 2021, 29(S1): 190-198.
[10]	姚喜喜, 肖锋, 祁守忠, 陈国明, 王立亚, 严振英, 张文娟, 孙海群. 高寒草甸植被群落特征及其营养品质对围栏封育的响应[J]. 草地学报, 2021, 29(S1): 208-217.
[11]	姚世庭, 芦光新, 周华坤, 张海娟, 颜珲璘, 王军邦. 模拟增温对高寒草甸土壤性质的影响[J]. 草地学报, 2021, 29(S1): 218-224.
[12]	王占青, 张杰雪, 杨雪莲, 黄霞, 陈斯亮, 乔有明. 高寒草甸不同斑块草地土壤微生物多样性特征研究[J]. 草地学报, 2021, 29(9): 1916-1926.
[13]	王晓芬, 吴玉鑫, 肖海龙, 张格非, 陈建纲, 张德罡. 三江源退化高寒草原植物种间亲和性和土壤团聚体特征[J]. 草地学报, 2021, 29(9): 2001-2009.
[14]	向雪梅, 德科加, 冯廷旭, 魏希杰, 王伟, 徐成体. 三江源区高寒草甸草场植被和土壤对外源氮素输入的响应[J]. 草地学报, 2021, 29(9): 2010-2016.
[15]	刘晶晶, 尹亚丽, 李世雄, 赵文, 董怡玲, 苏世锋. 不同调控措施对中度退化高寒草甸植被及土壤理化性质的影响[J]. 草地学报, 2021, 29(9): 2074-2080.