草地学报

›› 2003, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (4): 306-311,320.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2003.04.006

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

海南岛热带牧草害虫种类初步调查研究

覃新导1, 周祥2, 何华玄1, 张方平3, 易小平1, 蔡碧云1   

  1. 1. 中国热带农业科学研究院农牧研究所, 海南儋州, 571737;
    2. 华南热带农业大学植保学院, 海南儋州, 571737;
    3. 中国热带农业科学研究院植物保护研究所, 海南儋州, 571737
  • 收稿日期:2003-03-31 修回日期:2003-08-26 出版日期:2003-11-15 发布日期:2003-11-15
  • 作者简介:覃新导(1969- ),男,壮族,广西来宾人,助研,从事热带牧草害虫及热带作物种子种苗质检等研究
  • 基金资助:
    中国热带农业科学研究院院长基金项目"海南岛热带牧草害虫调查研究"资助

A Preliminary Survey of the Insects Pesting the Tropical Forage Crops of Hainan Island

QIN Xin-dao1, ZHOU Xiang2, HE Hua-xuan1, ZHANG Fang-ping3, YI Xiao-ping1, CAI Bi-yun1   

  1. 1. Institute of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry, CATAS, Danzhou, Hainan 571737, China;
    2. Plant Protection College, SCUTA, Danzhou, Hainan 571737, China;
    3. Institute of Plant Protection, CATAS, Danzhou, Hainan 571737, China
  • Received:2003-03-31 Revised:2003-08-26 Online:2003-11-15 Published:2003-11-15

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摘要： 为摸清热带牧草害虫的种类、分布及为害情况,1998～2002年对海南岛热带牧草害虫进行了初步调查研究,发现7目、31科、41种有害昆虫和4属、6种害螨,其中优势种为银合欢异木虱、华简管蓟马、东方粘虫、花蓟马、印度黄脊蝗、豆象属及叶螨属等。

关键词: 草地保护, 热带牧草, 害虫, 海南岛

Abstract: To ascertain the species, geographical distribution, and harmful extent of the injurious insects to the tropical forage crops, a preliminary survey of the insects swarming the cultivated tropical forage or crops was conducted in Hainan island during 1988～2002. Forty-one species of destructive insects belonging to 31 familis of 7 orders, and 5 species of 4 genuses of acarids were identified. The dominant species plaguing the Hainan tropical forage crops are Heteropsylla cubana, Haplothrips chinensis, Mythimna separata, Frankliniella intonsa, Patanga succincta, Bruchus sp., and Tetranychus sp. and others.

Key words: Grassland protection, Tropical forage crops, Injurious insects, Hainan island