草地学报

›› 2003, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (4): 312-316.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2003.04.007

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

内蒙古阿拉善荒漠啮齿动物群落结构及其多样性研究

武晓东1, 阿娟2, 付和平1   

  1. 1. 内蒙古农业大学生态环境学院, 呼和浩特, 010018;
    2. 内蒙古农业大学基础部, 呼和浩特, 010018
  • 收稿日期:2002-12-31 修回日期:2003-06-12 出版日期:2003-11-15 发布日期:2003-11-15
  • 作者简介:武晓东(1959- ),男,在读博士研究生,教授,从事草原野生动物及啮齿动物生态和治理的研究
  • 基金资助:
    内蒙古自然科学基金项目(No.980202)资助

Studies on The Community Structure and Diversity of Rodents of the Desert of Alashan, Inner Mongolia

WU Xiao-dong1, AH Juan2, FU He-ping1   

  1. 1. Ecological and Environmental College, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Huhhot, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region 010018, China;
    2. Basic Department, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Huhhot, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region 010018, China
  • Received:2002-12-31 Revised:2003-06-12 Online:2003-11-15 Published:2003-11-15

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摘要： 对内蒙古阿拉善荒漠区啮齿动物群落结构和多样性进行了研究。依据样地种多度(捕获率)聚类方法,并结合生境中地带性植被类型的综合特征,该荒漠区啮齿动物可划分为6个地带性群落。Ⅰ.小毛足鼠(Phodopus roborovskii)+三趾跳鼠(Dipus sagitta)+子午沙鼠(Meriones meridianus)群落。Ⅱ.长尾仓鼠(Cricetulus longicaudatus)+大林姬鼠(Apodemus speciosus)群落。Ⅲ.五趾跳鼠(Allactaga sibirica)+子午沙鼠(Meriones meridianus)+三趾跳鼠(Dipus sagitta)群落。Ⅳ.三趾跳鼠(Dipus sagitta)+小毛足鼠(Phodopus roborovskii)+子午沙鼠(Meriones meridianus)群落。Ⅴ.长耳跳鼠(Euchoreutes naso)+五趾跳鼠(Allactaga sibirica)群落。Ⅵ.子午沙鼠(Meriones meridianus)+黑线仓鼠(Cricetulus barabensis)群落。其中群落Ⅲ多样性指数最高,为2.0557;群落I与群落IV的相似性系数最大,为0.5147;群落Ⅲ具有代表性。该荒漠区啮齿类数量与生境中的土壤水分、土壤基质呈显著正相关;与建群植物种数呈显著负相关;而与生境的海拔高度相关性极低。

关键词: 动物生态, 啮齿动物, 群落结构, 环境因子, 阿拉善荒漠区

Abstract: Studies on the community structure and diversity of rodents in the desert of Alashan show that the mammals could be divided into 6 zone communities by means of the local vegetation and environmental characteristics.These communities are:Ⅰ.the community of Phodopus roborovskii + Dipus sagitta + Meriones meridianus,Ⅱ.the community of Cricetulus longicaudatus + Apodemus speciosus,Ⅲ.the community of Allactaga sibirica + Meriones meridianus + Dipus sagitta,Ⅳ.the community of Dipus sagitta + Phodopus roborovskii + Meriones meridianus,Ⅴ.the community of Euchoreutes naso + Allactaga sibirica, and Ⅵ.the community of Meriones meridianus + Cricetulus barabensis. The diversity index of Community Ⅲ is the highest,reaching 2.0557. The similarity index between Community Ⅰ and Community Ⅳ is the highest, amounting to 0.5147. Community Ⅲ is a representative type of all.The population of the desert rodents correlates positively to the amount of soil water and substances,and negatively with the varieties of local vegetations,and does not relate much to the altitude on the rodents’ habitat.

Key words: animal ecology, rodent, community structure, ecological factor, Alashan desert