象草和壮丽草根系空间分布及养分吸收研究

doi:10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.1999.01.004

›› 1999, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (1): 22-27.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.1999.01.004

象草和壮丽草根系空间分布及养分吸收研究

漆智平¹, I. M. Rao², J. Ricaurte²

1. 中国热带农业科学院农牧研究所, 海南, 571737;
2. 哥伦比亚国际热带农业中心, 卡利, A.A6713

出版日期:1999-02-15 发布日期:1999-02-15
基金资助:
国家外专局资助

Study on Root Space Distribution in Soil and Nutrient Uptake in Elephant Grass and Imperial Grass

Qi Zhiping¹, I. M. Rao², J. Ricaurte²

1. Tropical Field Crops and Animal Husbandry Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agriculture Science, Hainan 571737;
2. International Center for Tropical Agriculture Cali, Colombia A. A. 6713

Online:1999-02-15 Published:1999-02-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 研究两种禾本科牧草根系空间变异及养分吸收特性。结果表明:象草和壮丽草的根系有85％以上分布在0～40cm的土层中。象草根系生物量比壮丽草高2倍。象草和壮丽草根重与茎叶重的比值分别为2.76和1.24。象草茎叶中矿物质养分的含量高于壮丽草。

关键词: 象草, 壮丽草, 根系空间分布, 养分吸收

Abstract: Elephant grass and Imperial grass were selected to study the properties of root space distribution and nutrient uptake. The results indicated that there were 85% roots to distribute in the layer of 0～40 cm in soil for the two grasses. The root biomass of elephant grass was two-fold greater than that of the imperial grass. The leaf/stem ratio of elephant grass and imperial grass were 2.76 and 1.24,respectively. The mineral nutrient in shoot of elephant grass was higher than that of the imperial grass.

Key words: Elephant grass, Imperial grass, Root space distribution in soil, Nutrient uptake

漆智平, I. M. Rao, J. Ricaurte. 象草和壮丽草根系空间分布及养分吸收研究[J]. , 1999, 7(1): 22-27.

Qi Zhiping, I. M. Rao, J. Ricaurte. Study on Root Space Distribution in Soil and Nutrient Uptake in Elephant Grass and Imperial Grass[J]. , 1999, 7(1): 22-27.

参考文献

[1] 中国土壤学会农业化学专业委员会编,1983.土壤农业化学常规分析方法.北京:科学出版社,67~115
[2] 陈文新主编,1990.土壤和环境微生物学.北京:北京农业大学出版社,9}-17
[3] 陆景陵主编,1994.植物营养学.北京:北京农业大学出版社,98~114
[4] 博·戈尔著,1981.热带饲料.罗马:联合国粮食及农业组织,16
[5] Amezquita E,Chavez L F, Alvarez A, 1997. Suelos Ecuatoriales. 27:145~150
[6] Gajri P R,Prihar S S, Aroa V K,1989.Effect of nitrogen and early irrigation on root development and water use by wheat on two soils. Field Crops Research,21:103~114
[7] Gajri P R, Arora V K,Kumar K,1994. A procedure for determining average root length density in row crops by single-site augering. Plant and Soil,160:41~47
[8] Rao I M, Borrero V, Ricaurte J,Garcia R,Ayarza M A,1997. Adaptive attributes of tropical forage species to acid soil.,.Differences in phosphorus acquisition and utilization as influenced by varying phosphorus supply and soil type. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 20(1):155~180
[9] Rao I M,Iiorrero V, Ricaurte J,Garcia R,Ayarza M A,1996. Adaptive attributes of tropical forage species to acid soils I.Differences in shoot and root growth responses to varying phosphorus supply and soil type. Journal of Plant Nutrition,l9(2):323~352
[10] Rao I M,Iiorrero V,Garcia R,Ayarza M A,1995. Adaptive attributes of tropical forage species to acid soils I. Differences in plant growth,nutrient acquisition and nutrient utilization among C₄, grasses and C₃ legumes. Journal of Plant Nutrition,l8(10):2135-2155
[11] Salinas J G, Garcia R,1985. Methods quimicos para e1 analisis de sulos acidos y plantas forrajeras, CIAT. Cali,Coombia,28~56
[12] SAS/STAT,1990. SAS Institute Inc. Cary,NC,USA,1686~1698
[13] Vepraskas M J, Hoyt G D,1988. Comparison of the trench-profile and core methods for evaluating root distribution in tillage studies. Agronomy Journal Vol. 80;166~172
[14] Whitehead D C, 1996. Grassland nitrogen. Department of Soil Science University of Reading UK,16~43

[1]	黄睿, 罗佳佳, 吴远航, 刘攀道, 刘国道. 狼尾草属象草PpPAPs基因的克隆及响应低磷胁迫的表达模式分析[J]. 草地学报, 2021, 29(3): 425-433.
[2]	丁浩, 吴永杰, 邵涛, 赵杰, 代童童, 董东, 尹雪敬, 贾玉山, 李君风. 纤维素酶和木聚糖酶对象草青贮发酵品质及体外消化率的影响[J]. 草地学报, 2021, 29(11): 2600-2608.
[3]	朱婷, 章陆杨, 郝亮, 许志敏, 刘燕珍, 陈琳, 丁国昌. 基于Lab模型的三种观赏草叶色研究[J]. 草地学报, 2018, 26(5): 1267-1272.
[4]	陈卫卫, 唐然, 吴昱煜, 李菲, 张向前, 解新明. 象草PAL基因克隆及其蛋白质结构与功能预测[J]. 草地学报, 2016, 24(1): 137-145.
[5]	刘秦华, 李湘玉, 丁良, 吴琳, 张建国, 邵涛. 添加剂对象草青贮发酵品质、α-生育酚和β-胡萝卜素的影响[J]. 草地学报, 2015, 23(6): 1317-1322.
[6]	苏富源, 郝明德, 郭慧慧, 蒙静, 肖庆红, 武东波, 刘公社. 施用氮肥对人工羊草草地产量及养分吸收的影响[J]. 草地学报, 2015, 23(4): 893-896.
[7]	唐然, 彭小群, 解新明. 华南象草原生质体分离及基因瞬时表达研究[J]. 草地学报, 2015, 23(3): 571-579.
[8]	赵苗苗, 玉柱. 添加乳酸菌及纤维素酶对象草青贮品质的改善效果[J]. 草地学报, 2015, 23(1): 205-210.
[9]	荣辉, 陈杰, 余成群, 李志华, 下条雅敬, 邵涛. 添加甲酸对象草青贮发酵品质的影响[J]. , 2012, 20(6): 1105-1111.
[10]	荣辉, 余成群, 李志华, 下条雅敬, 邵涛. 添加糖蜜和尿素对象草青贮发酵品质的影响[J]. , 2012, 20(5): 940-946.
[11]	唐华, 郭彦军, 李智燕. 沼液灌溉对黑麦草生长及土壤性质的影响[J]. , 2011, 19(6): 939-942.
[12]	许能祥, 丁成龙, 顾洪如, 程云辉, 侯晓静. 稻秸、象草和杂交狼尾草青贮的研究[J]. , 2011, 19(1): 142-146.
[13]	解新明, 赵燕慧, 霍松, 陈慧. 象草不同品种木质素合成关键酶活性的动态变化[J]. , 2010, 18(4): 523-527.
[14]	张霞, 顾洪如, 丁成龙, 冉景松, 许能祥. 象草若干生物学性状与产量的关系分析[J]. , 2009, 17(5): 670-674.
[15]	荣辉, 徐安凯, 下条雅敬, 邵涛. 初次刈割象草青贮发酵品质动态[J]. , 2009, 17(4): 537-539.

象草和壮丽草根系空间分布及养分吸收研究

Study on Root Space Distribution in Soil and Nutrient Uptake in Elephant Grass and Imperial Grass

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价