草地学报

草地学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (5): 1156-1159.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2017.05.034

• 研究专报 • 上一篇    下一篇

生态毯对川西北流动沙地生态恢复的影响

张利1, 罗麟2, 朱欣伟1, 唐小强1, 康英1, 任君芳1, 何建社1, 刘千里1   

  1. 1. 阿坝州林业科学技术研究所, 四川 汶川 623000;
    2. 若尔盖县环境保护和林业局, 四川 若尔盖 624500
  • 收稿日期:2017-02-09 修回日期:2017-09-21 出版日期:2017-10-15 发布日期:2018-01-25
  • 通讯作者: 刘千里,E-mail:314241819@qq.com
  • 作者简介:张利(1983-),男,高级工程师,主要从事川西北沙化治理及林下种植研究,E-mail:823764732@qq.com
  • 基金资助:

    四川省科技计划项目：生态毯技术在若尔盖沙化治理中的运用与推广（2016FZ0042）

Effect of Eco-mat on Ecological Restoration in Shifting Sandy Land of Northwest Sichuan

ZHANG Li1, LUO Lin2, ZHU Xin-Wei1, TANG Xiao-Qiang1, KANG Ying1, REN Jun-Fang1, HE Jian-She1, LIU Qian-Li1   

  1. 1. Aba Prefecture Institute of Science and Technology, Wenchuan, Sichuan Province 623000, China;
    2. Ruoergai Environmental Protection and Forestry Bureau, Ruoergai, Sichuan Province 624500, China
  • Received:2017-02-09 Revised:2017-09-21 Online:2017-10-15 Published:2018-01-25

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摘要：

本研究以铺设生态毯、栽植植物、铺遮阳网3种治理措施的流动沙地为对象，以未采取措施的为对照，分析了不同治理措施下植被特征与土壤理化性质。结果表明：与对照相比，铺设生态毯后土壤平均含水率上升幅度最大；土壤容重和砂砾含量降低幅度最大；土壤有机质、全N、全P、全K含量上升幅度最大；地表植被盖度和物种多样性呈显著上升趋势。因此，铺设生态毯可促进流动沙地生态修复，防止流沙蔓延。

关键词: 生态毯, 川西北, 流动沙地

Abstract:

This paper examined vegetation characteristics and soil physical and chemical properties under the three vegetation restoration measures in drifting sand land of northwest Sichuan to find the better restoration measures during ecological restoration. The results showed that after laying eco-mat,soil physical and chemical properties were improved significantly, and that the water conservation of soil was increased significantly. The vegetation coverage and plant diversity showed an increasing tendency. Therefore, shifting sandy land can be effectively controlled with eco-mat promoting ecological restoration and preventing sand removal.

Key words: Eco-mat, Northwest Sichuan, Shifting sandy land

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