芽前除草剂和氮肥联合施用对纯雌野牛草草坪建植的影响

doi:10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2022.09.017

草地学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (9): 2375-2380.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2022.09.017

芽前除草剂和氮肥联合施用对纯雌野牛草草坪建植的影响

郭丽珠, 范希峰, 滕珂, 滕文军, 温海峰, 岳跃森, 张辉, 武菊英

北京市农林科学院草业花卉与景观生态研究所, 北京 100097

收稿日期:2022-01-25 修回日期:2022-04-30 出版日期:2022-09-15 发布日期:2022-09-30
通讯作者: 武菊英,E-mail:wujuying@grass-env.com
作者简介:郭丽珠(1988-),女,汉族,福建龙岩人,博士后,主要从事植物生理生态研究,E-mail:ellenguo@sina.cn
基金资助:
北京市农林科学院科技创新能力建设专项（KJCX20210431，KJCX20220103和CZZJ202210）；北京市农林科学院博士后科研基金（2020-ZZ-007）资助

Effects of Pre-emergence Herbicide and Nitrogen Fertilizer Combinations on Establishment of Female Buffalograss Lawn

GUO Li-zhu, FAN Xi-feng, TENG Ke, TENG Wen-jun, WEN Hai-feng, YUE Yue-sen, ZHANG Hui, WU Ju-ying

Institute of Grassland, Flowers and Ecology, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, China

Received:2022-01-25 Revised:2022-04-30 Online:2022-09-15 Published:2022-09-30

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 采用大田试验方法，研究了芽前除草剂氨氟乐灵和氮肥尿素对纯雌野牛草（Buchloe dactyloides）草坪建植的影响。第一次杂草调查结果表明氨氟乐灵处理显著降低野牛草分株的移苗死亡率、对草坪建植初期杂草封杀显著有效，虽然第二次杂草调查结果欠佳，但氨氟乐灵对杂草仍有一定的控制效果，推荐使用浓度在600 ～ 1 200 g·hm^-2。其次，氨氟乐灵和尿素的结合处理提高了纯雌野牛草草坪的生物量、盖度以及降低了杂草总数量和杂草物种数，双因素方差分析结果表明氨氟乐灵相较于尿素对纯雌野牛草草坪建植的影响更大。最后，通过聚类分析发现氨氟乐灵和尿素结合处理中A3B2和A2B3的效果相近且最优。

关键词: 野牛草, 雌株, 氨氟乐灵, 尿素, 草坪建植

Abstract: Influences of pre-emergence herbicide (prodiamine) and nitrogen fertilizer (urea) combinations on the establishment of female buffalograss (Buchloe dactyloides) lawn were investigated by field experiments. The results of the first weed survey showed that prodiamine treatment significantly reduced transplanting mortality of buffalograss ramets and was effective in weed control at the early stage of establishment. Although the outcomes of the second weed survey were not good, prodiamine was still effective in controlling weeds. Therefore, the recommended concentration of prodiamine in field was 600~1 200 g·hm^-2. The combination of prodiamine and urea improved the biomass and cover of female buffalograss lawn, and reduced weed number and weed species, and two-way ANOVA results showed that prodiamine had a greater effect on the establishment of female buffalograss lawn when compared to the influence of urea. Finally, performance of A3B2 and A2B3 was similar and optimal in the combined treatment of prodiamine and urea by using cluster analyses.

Key words: Buffalograss, Female, Prodiamine, Urea, Turf Establishment

中图分类号:

S688.4

郭丽珠, 范希峰, 滕珂, 滕文军, 温海峰, 岳跃森, 张辉, 武菊英. 芽前除草剂和氮肥联合施用对纯雌野牛草草坪建植的影响[J]. 草地学报, 2022, 30(9): 2375-2380.

GUO Li-zhu, FAN Xi-feng, TENG Ke, TENG Wen-jun, WEN Hai-feng, YUE Yue-sen, ZHANG Hui, WU Ju-ying. Effects of Pre-emergence Herbicide and Nitrogen Fertilizer Combinations on Establishment of Female Buffalograss Lawn[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2022, 30(9): 2375-2380.

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https://manu40.magtech.com.cn/Jweb_cdxb/CN/Y2022/V30/I9/2375

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芽前除草剂和氮肥联合施用对纯雌野牛草草坪建植的影响

Effects of Pre-emergence Herbicide and Nitrogen Fertilizer Combinations on Establishment of Female Buffalograss Lawn

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