草地学报

›› 2009, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (1): 17-21.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2009.01.004

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

退牧还草工程对内蒙古阿拉善左旗经济社会效益的影响

赵春花1, 曹致中1, 荣之君2   

  1. 1. 甘肃农业大学草业学院, 甘肃, 兰州, 730070;
    2. 兰州交通大学社会科学学院, 甘肃, 兰州, 730070
  • 收稿日期:2008-03-28 修回日期:2008-09-04 出版日期:2009-02-15 发布日期:2009-02-15
  • 通讯作者: 曹致中,Author for correspondence,E-mail:caozz@gsau.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:赵春花(1972- ),女,甘肃武威人,副教授,博士研究生,从事草业科学方面研究,E-mail:zhaoch@gsau.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家科技支撑计划项目(2006BAD04A04-01-09)

Effect of Grazing Withdrawal Project on the Economic-social Benefits of Alashan Left Banner,Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

ZHAO Chun-hua1, CAO Zhi-zhong1, RONG Zhi-jun2   

  1. 1. Pratacultural College, Gansu Agricultural University, Gansu Province, Lanzhou, Gansu Province 730070, China;
    2. College of Social Sciences, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, Gansu Province 730070, China
  • Received:2008-03-28 Revised:2008-09-04 Online:2009-02-15 Published:2009-02-15

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摘要： 以内蒙古典型项目区阿拉善左旗为例,通过实证与理论分析,研究退牧还草工程实施的经济社会效益及其影响因素。结果表明:工程的实施保证了当地农牧民收入与地区经济较稳定增长;实行草场禁牧,促进了产业结构明显改观,为当地经济发展提供了新的思路与途径;但同时也造成了项目区劳动力剩余以及非项目区草场进一步过度放牧;牧户家庭的畜牧业生产收益不仅受到退牧还草工程的影响,还受家庭自身特征的影响,其中,牧户拥有的草地资源和劳动力参加率影响显著。

关键词: 退牧还草工程, 经济社会效益, 阿拉善左旗

Abstract: The economic-social benefits and influencing factors of grazing withdrawal project were studied in Alashan Left Banner,a typical project application area,in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region based on the demonstration and theoretical analysis.The results show that the project maintained the steady increase of local farmers′ income and local economy on the one hand;on the other hand,grazing prohibition promoted the industrial structure change obviously and offered a new way for local economic development,however also caused the labor force surplus in project application area as well as further over-grazing in non-project areas.The animal husbandry profit of a herder household was not only affected by the grazing withdrawal project,but also by the household features themselves.Of which,the grassland resource possessed by the herder household and the labor attending rate had notably effects on the animal husbandry profit.This study provides the scientific basis for the improvement of compensation mechanism,consolidation of the grazing withdrawal achievements,realization of anticipative goals,and sustainable development of local grass industry.

Key words: Grazing withdrawal project, Economic-social benefits, Alashan Left Banner

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