Effect of Basal Dressing Selenium and Cobalt Combined Fertilizer on Productive Performance of Alfalfa(Medicago sativa L.)

doi:10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2010.01.012

›› 2010, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (1): 61-66.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2010.01.012

Previous Articles Next Articles

Effect of Basal Dressing Selenium and Cobalt Combined Fertilizer on Productive Performance of Alfalfa(Medicago sativa L.)

GUO Xiao^1,2, JIE Xiao-lei^1,2, LI Ming², LIU Shi-liang¹, HU Hua-feng², YAO Wen-chao³, LI Qiu-ling³

1. College of Resources and Environment, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province 450002, China;
2. Zhengzhou College of Animal Husbandry Engineering, Zhengzhou, Henan Province 450011, China;
3. Xinmi Agricultural Bureau, Zhengzhou, Henan ProviProvince 452370, China

Received:2009-04-21 Revised:2009-08-26 Online:2010-02-15 Published:2010-02-15

基施硒钴配合肥对苜蓿生产性能的影响

郭孝^1,2, 介晓磊^1,2, 李明², 刘世亮¹, 胡华锋², 姚文超³, 李秋玲³

1. 河南农业大学资环学院, 郑州, 4500051;
2. 郑州牧业工程高等专科学校, 郑州, 450011;
3. 新密市农业局, 郑州, 452370

通讯作者: 介晓磊,E-mail:jiexl@263.net
作者简介:郭孝(1964- ),男,河南郑州人,教授,主要从事饲料生产与草地改良的教学、科研与技术推广,E-mail: hdlf2001@sohu.com
基金资助:
河南省杰出人才创新基金项目(0521001700)资助

Abstract

Abstract: The aim of this research was to promote forage production in soils insufficient in selenium(Se) and cobalt(Co) by basal dressing of Se-Co combined fertilizers in alfalfa(Medicago sativa L.) grassland.An experiment was conducted in Yellow River beach areas for 3 years from 2006 to 2008 and the effect of Se-Co combined fertilizer on the productive performances of alfalfa was evaluated in order to improve the growing environment and enhance the forage yield and quality of alfalfa.The results show that basal dressing of Se-Co combined fertilizer increased the net photosynthetic efficiency,decreased the plant respiration loss,and enhanced the production rate of dry matter from budding to flowering stage in favor of the alfalfa hay production before flowering stage.Among the 4 combined fertilizers,the application rates of Se at 570 g·hm^-2 and Co at 765 g·hm^-2 had best effects on forage production,forage yield,1000-grain weight,and underground biomass in soil depth of 0-20 cm which were increased by 8.0%(P<0.05),12.5%(P<0.01),and 14.6% within two years,respectively.

Key words: Basal dressing, Selenium, Cobalt, Alfalfa, Productive performance

摘要： 经过2006-2008年为期3年在硒钴缺乏的河南省郑州市黄河滩区苜蓿(Medicago sativa L.)草地上基施硒钴配合肥料,研究对其生产性能的影响,以期改善苜蓿生长环境和提高苜蓿产量和品质。结果表明,硒钴配合基施均能够显著提高现蕾到开花期苜蓿叶面积指数和净光合能力(P<0.05),提高苜蓿单位叶面积生产干物质的速率,有利于苜蓿的花前青干草生产;在4种硒钴配施肥中,以硒量570 g/hm²、钴量762 g/hm²配施效果最显著,2年内牧草平均增产8.0%(P<0.05),种子的千粒重提高了12.5%(P<0.01),耕作层地下生物量提高了4.6%。

关键词: 基施, 硒, 钴, 苜蓿, 生产性能

CLC Number:

GUO Xiao, JIE Xiao-lei, LI Ming, LIU Shi-liang, HU Hua-feng, YAO Wen-chao, LI Qiu-ling. Effect of Basal Dressing Selenium and Cobalt Combined Fertilizer on Productive Performance of Alfalfa(Medicago sativa L.)[J]. , 2010, 18(1): 61-66.

郭孝, 介晓磊, 李明, 刘世亮, 胡华锋, 姚文超, 李秋玲. 基施硒钴配合肥对苜蓿生产性能的影响[J]. , 2010, 18(1): 61-66.

0
/ / Recommend

Add to citation manager EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

URL: https://manu40.magtech.com.cn/Jweb_cdxb/EN/10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2010.01.012

https://manu40.magtech.com.cn/Jweb_cdxb/EN/Y2010/V18/I1/61

References

[1] Patterson E L,Milstrey R,Stokstad E L R.Effect of selenium in preventing exudative diathesis in chicks[J].Proc.Soc.Exp.Biol.Med.,1957,95:617-620
[2] 陆景陵.植物营养学[M].北京:中国农业大学出版社,2003.117-125
[3] 胡坚.动物饲养学[M].长春:吉林科学技术出版社,1990.90-91
[4] 刘铮,朱其清,唐丽华.土壤中的微量元素[M].北京:科学出版社,1982.65-73
[5] 郭孝,介晓磊,李明,等.硒钴配施对紫花苜蓿产草量和品质的影响[J].草地学报,2009,17(1):22-25
[6] 胡自治.草原学与牧草学实习试验指导书[M].兰州:甘肃科学技术出版社,1991.176-190.
[7] 陈宝书.牧草饲料作物栽培学[M].郑州:中国农业大学出版社,1994.207-210
[8] 罗汝英.土壤学[M].北京:中国林业出版社,1990.147-148
[9] 刘泽东,王德香.黑龙江省西部苜蓿品种比较试验[J].草地学报,2006,14(3):265-268
[10] 张杰,贾志宽,韩清芳.不同养分对紫花苜蓿茎叶比和鲜干比的影响[J].西北农业学报,2007,4(4):18-19
[11] 杜占池,杨宗贵,崔骁勇.内蒙古典型草原地区5类植物群落叶面积指数的比较研究[J].中国草地,2001(5):13-18
[12] 汪诗平,王艳芬,李永宏,等.不同放牧率对草原牧草再生性能和地上净初级生产力的影响[J].草地学报,1998,6(4):48-50
[13] 黄德华,王艳芬,陈佐忠.内蒙古羊草草原均腐土营养元素的生物积累[J].草地学报,1996,3(4):231-239
[14] 任继周.草业科学研究方法[M].北京:中国农业出版社,1998.201-223
[15] 赵亮,古松,杜明远,等.海北高寒草甸辐射能量的收支及植物生物量季节变化[J].草地学报,2004,12(1):66-69,74
[16] 王玉辉,周广胜.两种土壤类型对羊草生物学特征的影响[J].草地学报,2000,8(3):221-223
[17] 王月胜,于林清,张利军.播种当年苜蓿根系研究初报[J].草地学报,2008,16(3):109-111
[18] Schwarz K,Foltz C M.Selenium as an integral part of factor 3 against dietary necrotic liver degeneration[J].J.Am.Chem.Soc.,1957,79:3292
[19] 张洪荣,周志宇.微量元素对紫花苜蓿的效应[J].草业科学,1990,(2):68-69
[20] 胡华锋,介晓磊,刘芳.硒对紫花苜蓿产草量和品质的影响[J].草地学报,2008,16(5):501-503
[21] 章杏杏,刘贵河,王堃,等.施肥对紫花苜蓿草产量及经济效益研究[J].河北北方学院学报,2005,21(2):42-45
[22] 马闯,崔海燕,刘世亮,等.喷施硫酸钴对紫花苜蓿鲜草产量及品质的影响[J].中国农学通报,23(9):58-62
[23] 介晓磊,马闯,刘世亮,等.喷施硫酸钴对紫花苜蓿产量及微量元素吸收的影响[J].安徽农业科学,2007,(35):190-192

Effect of Basal Dressing Selenium and Cobalt Combined Fertilizer on Productive Performance of Alfalfa(Medicago sativa L.)

基施硒钴配合肥对苜蓿生产性能的影响

PDF

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments

[1]	WANG Jing, LIU Xiao-jing, Cheng Tian-tian, Tong Chang-chun, WANG Xue. Study on Leaf Characteristics and Yield Effect of Alfalfa with Different Nitrogen Efficiency [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(9): 1941-1949.
[2]	MENG Xuan-chen, MA Peng-cheng, MA Jie, DUAN Zhen, HAN Yang-yang, ZHANG Ji-yu. Study on the Effect of Mulching Furrow and Fertilization of Alfalfa in Semi-arid Areas of Loess Plateau [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(9): 2098-2106.
[3]	CHEN Lei, BAO Xue-yan, GUO Gang, HUO Wen-jie, LI Qing-hong, XU Qing-fang, WANG Cong, LIU Qiang. Effects of Tannic Acid and Lactic Acid Bacteria on Alfalfa Silage Quality and Ruminal Fermentation in Vitro [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(8): 1853-1858.
[4]	LI Chun-pin, QIU Yi-hui, XIA Hou-yin, TAN Lu-na, XU Huan-yu, ZHANG Han-wen, GAO Jing-hui. Membership Function Analysis of Low Transpiration and Yield Traits in Alfalfa Multi-paternal Hybrid F₁Generation [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(7): 1416-1422.
[5]	LI Tian-qi, LIN Zhi-ling, LU Xuan, HUANG Jia-yuan, YANG Ning, WO Ye, GAO Kai, LIU Xiao-ni, WANG Xian-guo. Effects of Irrigation Amount on Soil Available Nutrient Distribution and Leaching Loss of Alfalfa in Horqin Sandy Land [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(7): 1454-1461.
[6]	LI Hong, LI Bo, FANG Zhi-jian, YANG Zhao, ZHANG Chao, FENG Cheng-long, JIN Shan-shan, WANG Si-qi, SHI Wan-ying. Physiological Response of Alfalfa Seedlings to Freeze-thaw or Freeze-thaw Versus Soda Saline-alkali Stress [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(7): 1469-1476.
[7]	LI Peng-zhen, ZHAO De-qin, DENG Bo, Yang Jun, Zhao Guo-hua, Zhao Liang. Effects of Biochar Addition and Drought Stress on Photosynthetic Efficiency and Growth of Alfalfa Inoculated with Rhizobia [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(6): 1257-1264.
[8]	WANG Wen-jing, MA Dong-mei, ZHAO Li-juan, MA Qiao-li. Effects of 2,4-table Brassinolide on Enzyme Activity and Root ion Distribution and Absorption in Alfalfa Seedlings [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(6): 1363-1368.
[9]	SUN Lei-lei, ZHAO Gui-qin, CHAI Ji-kuan, LIU Fu-yuan, Nie Xiumei, WANG Jun. Effects of Storage Methods and Time on Mould Quantity and Species in Alfalfa Hay [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(5): 884-893.
[10]	HUANG Rong, YAO Bo, ZHANG Yu-juan, JIA Qian-ying, LI Xiang-yang, ZHANG Hong, ZHANG Zhen-fen. Effect of Pantoea agglomerans CQ10 Lipopolysaccharide on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Alfalfa [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(5): 965-971.
[11]	CHEN Wei-dong, ZHANG Yu-xia, CONG Bai-ming, A Ma-er, TIAN Yong-lei, ZHANG Qing-xin, DU Xiao-yan. Effects of Potassium Fertilizer on MDA,SP Content and Antioxidant System of Alfalfa Root Neck [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(4): 717-723.
[12]	XU Hong-yu, ZHEN Li-li, LI Yu-ying, DONG Kuan-hu, LI Xiang-lin. Effect of Freeze-drying Environment on Freezing Tolerance of Alfalfa Crowns [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(4): 724-733.
[13]	LI Man-you, MA Zhong-ren, WANG Bing, YANG Yu-qi, SHEN Xiao-tian, CAO Li-juan, LI Xiao-yun, LAN Jian. Study on the Mixed Planting Mode of Two Alfalfa Varieties in Different Row Ratios in the Yellow River Irrigation Area in Ningxia [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(4): 798-804.
[14]	HOU Hong-yan, SHEN Chen, HUO Wen-jie, LIU Qiang, ZHANG Shuan-lin, WANG Cong, CHEN Lei, XU Qing-fang, WANG Yong-xin, WANG Zhong-hao, GUO Gang. The Effects of Homofermentative Lactobacillus on Ensiling Characteristics and in Vitro Digestibility of Low-moisture Alfalfa Silage [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(4): 835-841.
[15]	CHEN De-kui, GUO Xiang, ZHENG Ming-yang, CHEN Xiao-yang, ZHOU Wei, ZHANG Qing. The Effects of Amomum Villosum Lour. Essential Oil on the Fermentation Quality of Alfalfa [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(4): 855-860.