Evaluation of Production Performance and Nutritional Quality of Oats after Multiple Cropping of Triticale in the Yellow River Irrigation Area

doi:10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2025.12.032

Acta Agrestia Sinica ›› 2025, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (12): 4200-4211.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2025.12.032

• 2025-12-28 • Previous Articles

Evaluation of Production Performance and Nutritional Quality of Oats after Multiple Cropping of Triticale in the Yellow River Irrigation Area

WANG Xiao-bing¹, ZHANG Qio-xian², WANG Bin¹, WANG Teng-fei¹, ZHANG Yi-yin¹, MA Xiao-dong³, MA Jiang-ping¹, LI Jia-wang¹, LAN Jian^1,2,5

1. College of Forestry and Prataculture, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750021, China;
2. Ningxia Grassland Wrok Station, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750021, China;
3. Ningxia Grass and Animal Husbandry Engineering Technology Research Center, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750021, China;
4. Key Laboratory of Innovation of Forage Efficient Production Model, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750021, China;
5. Zhongning County Agriculture and Rural Bureau, Zhongwei, Ningxia 755000, China

Received:2025-01-03 Revised:2025-03-31 Published:2025-12-01

引黄灌区小黑麦茬复种燕麦生产性能和营养品质评价

王小兵¹, 张巧仙², 王斌¹, 王腾飞¹, 张译尹¹, 马小东³, 马江萍¹, 李佳旺¹, 兰剑^1,2,5

1. 宁夏大学林业与草业学院, 宁夏银川 750021;
2. 宁夏草原工作站, 宁夏银川 750021;
3. 宁夏草牧业工程研究中心, 宁夏银川 750021;
4. 农业农村部饲草高效生产模式创新重点实验室, 宁夏银川 750021;
5. 中宁县农业农村局, 宁夏中卫 755000

通讯作者: 兰剑，E-mail：ndlanjian@163.com
作者简介:王小兵（1998-），男，回族，宁夏银川人，硕士研究生，主要从事牧草育种与栽培研究，E-mail：1274785857@qq.com；；
基金资助:
优质牧草提质增效关键技术研究与集成示范（NGSB-2021-15-02）；宁夏高等学校一流学科建设（草学学科）项目（NXYLXK2017A01）和“一年两熟”人工草地可持续发展模式研究与示范项目（2021BBF02001）资助

Abstract

Abstract: To select high-quality oat varieties suitable for relay cropping with triticale stubble in the Ningxia irrigation area， optimize the forage production system， and enhance the quality and efficiency of the grass-livestock industry， in this study 12 oat varieties in a rye stubble rotation system were evaluated， and their production performance， nutritional quality， and forage grading investigatied. The variety with the highest dry matter yield was ‘Qingtian 1’ （8742.71 kg·hm^-²）， followed by ‘Fuyan 1’ （8635.56 kg·hm^-²）， which were significantly higher than other varieties （P<0.05）； ‘Fu Yan 1’ had the highest crude protein yield （919.79 kg·hm^-²）， followed by ‘Challenger’ （887.78 kg·hm^-²）， both of them were significantly higher than other varieties （P<0.05）. In terms of nutritional quality， “Challenger” had the highest crude protein content and relative feeding value， followed by ‘Fuyan No.1’， which had the highest forage ‘’grading index. Principal components analysis identified the top three varieties in comprehensive ranking as ‘Fuyan No.1’， ‘Challenger’， and ‘Qingtian No.1’. Cluster analysis indicated that the 12 oat samples could be divided into three groups， with the first group showing outstanding yield performance and all varieties ranking in the top 50% of the comprehensive principal component analysis. Considering both forage yield and nutritional quality， the oat varieties suitable for replanting with triticale in the Yellow River Irrigation District of Ningxia are ‘Fuyan No.1’， ‘Qingtian No.1’， and ‘Challenger’.

Key words: Triticale stubble, Multiple cropping, Oats, Yield, Nutritional quality, Variety selection

摘要： 为筛选适宜宁夏灌区小黑麦茬复种的优质燕麦品种，优化饲草生产体系，助力草畜产业提质增效。本研究在小黑麦茬复种12份燕麦品种，对燕麦生产性能、营养品质及饲草分级进行了研究，发现12份燕麦干草产量最高的品种是‘青甜1号’（8742.71 kg·hm^-2），其次为‘福燕1号’（8635.56 kg·hm^-2），且显著高于其它品种（P<0.05）；‘福燕1号’粗蛋白产量最高（919.79 kg·hm^-2），其次是‘挑战者’（887.78 kg·hm^-2），二者均显著高于其他品种（P<0.05）。在营养品质方面，‘挑战者’的粗蛋白含量和相对饲喂价值最高，其次为‘福燕1号’，其饲草分级指数最高。经主成分分析得出综合排名前3的品种为‘福燕1号’‘挑战者’和‘青甜1号’；聚类分析表明，12份燕麦可分为3类，其中第一类群产量表现突出，且均为主成分综合排名前50%的品种。综合考虑饲草产量和营养品质，适宜在宁夏引黄灌区小黑麦茬复种的燕麦品种分别为‘福燕1号’‘青甜1号’和‘挑战者’。

关键词: 小黑麦茬, 复种, 燕麦, 产量, 营养品质, 品种筛选

CLC Number:

S512.4

WANG Xiao-bing, ZHANG Qio-xian, WANG Bin, WANG Teng-fei, ZHANG Yi-yin, MA Xiao-dong, MA Jiang-ping, LI Jia-wang, LAN Jian. Evaluation of Production Performance and Nutritional Quality of Oats after Multiple Cropping of Triticale in the Yellow River Irrigation Area[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2025, 33(12): 4200-4211.

王小兵, 张巧仙, 王斌, 王腾飞, 张译尹, 马小东, 马江萍, 李佳旺, 兰剑. 引黄灌区小黑麦茬复种燕麦生产性能和营养品质评价[J]. 草地学报, 2025, 33(12): 4200-4211.

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Evaluation of Production Performance and Nutritional Quality of Oats after Multiple Cropping of Triticale in the Yellow River Irrigation Area

引黄灌区小黑麦茬复种燕麦生产性能和营养品质评价

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