草地学报

草地学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (7): 1911-1921.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2023.07.001

• 专论与进展 •    下一篇

不同经营管理策略对内蒙古家庭牧场影响的研究现状及展望

付净瑶1,2, 王忠武1,2, 李治国1,2, 韩国栋1,2, 那顺孟克3, 赵生厚4   

  1. 1. 内蒙古农业大学草原与资源环境学院, 内蒙古 呼和浩特 010019;
    2. 内蒙古农业大学草地资源教育部重点实验室, 内蒙古 呼和浩特 010019;
    3. 锡林郭勒盟东乌珠穆沁旗草原站, 内蒙古 锡林浩特 026300;
    4. 呼和浩特市生态环境局土默特左旗分局, 内蒙古 呼和浩特 010100
  • 收稿日期:2022-12-27 修回日期:2023-02-27 出版日期:2023-07-15 发布日期:2023-08-01
  • 通讯作者: 王忠武,E-mail:wangzhongwu@imau.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:付净瑶(1997-),女,汉族,内蒙古鄂尔多斯人,硕士研究生,主要从事草地生态与管理研究,E-mail:1309060872@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    内蒙古自治区重大科技专项(2021ZD0044)；内蒙古农业大学学科交叉基金项目(BR22-14-04)；内蒙古自治区科技成果转化项目(2020CG0013)资助

Research Status and Prospect of the Impacts of Different Management Strategies on Family Ranches in Inner Mongolia

FU Jing-yao1,2, WANG Zhong-wu1,2, LI Zhi-guo1,2, HAN Guo-dong1,2, Nashunmengke3, ZHAO Sheng-hou4   

  1. 1. College of Grassland, Resources and Environment, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia 010019, China;
    2. Key Laboratory of Grassland Resources, Ministry of Education, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia 010019, China;
    3. East Uzhumqinqi Grassland Station, Xilinhot, Inner Mongolia 026300, China;
    4. Hohhot Ecological Environment Bureau Tumed Left Banner Branch, Hohhot, Inner Monglia 010100, China
  • Received:2022-12-27 Revised:2023-02-27 Online:2023-07-15 Published:2023-08-01

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摘要： 内蒙古草原是我国重要的畜牧业生产基地和北方生态安全屏障，其经济发展和生态保护问题是当下研究的热点话题。家庭牧场作为比较典型的畜牧业生产组织形式，已经成为内蒙古农牧业发展的重要内容。近年来，气候变化和人类干扰在一定程度上造成了草地的退化，这不仅带来了生态系统功能衰退等问题，也对家庭牧场的经济发展有着重要的影响。本文对家庭牧场的发展及定义进行了论述，就内蒙古不同草地类型下的家庭牧场经营管理策略中产生的作用以及造成的影响进行综述，最后从内蒙古家庭牧场的经营模式、牧户经营意识、管理制度、金融制度及社会服务体系、景观化遥感技术这几个方面提出问题并进行展望，以期为内蒙古草原家庭牧场实现草畜平衡的同时提高农牧民经济效益提供科学参考。

关键词: 家庭牧场, 经营管理, 草畜平衡

Abstract: Inner Mongolia grassland is an important livestock production base and northern ecological security barrier in China,and its economic development and ecological protection issues are the hot topics of research nowadays. Family ranch as a major typical form of livestock production organization has become an important element in the development of agriculture and animal husbandry in Inner Mongolia. In recent years,climate change and human disturbance have caused the degradation of grasslands. This not only brings about problems such as the decline of ecosystem function,but also has an important impact on the economic development of family ranches. This paper discussed the development and definition of family ranch,provided an overview of the roles produced and the impacts caused from the management strategies of family ranch under different grassland types in Inner Mongolia,and finally raised questions and outlooks on the business model,herders' business awareness,management system,financial system and social service system,and landscape remote sensing technology applications relevant to the family ranch in Inner Mongolia. It is expected to provide a scientific reference for achieving grass-livestock balance at the scale of farmer's household in Inner Mongolia,while improving the economic efficiency of farmers and herders.

Key words: Family ranch, Business management, Grass-livestock balance

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