蚁丘形成对高寒草甸植物群落多样性的影响

doi:10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2023.11.017

草地学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (11): 3384-3393.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2023.11.017

蚁丘形成对高寒草甸植物群落多样性的影响

郭童童^1,2, 刘艳^1,2, 陈梦娇^1,2, 崔靖^1,2, 李兰平^1,3, 梁德飞^1,3, 任飞^1,3

1. 青海大学省部共建三江源生态与高原农牧业国家重点实验室, 青海西宁 810016;
2. 青海大学生态环境工程学院, 青海西宁 810016;
3. 青海三江源草地生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站, 青海西宁 810016

收稿日期:2023-05-04 修回日期:2023-07-10 出版日期:2023-11-15 发布日期:2023-12-01
通讯作者: 任飞,E-mail:fei_ren2016@163.com
作者简介:郭童童(1996-),男,汉族,安徽宿州人,硕士研究生,主要从事草地生态学研究,E-mail:tongtong_guo2022@163.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(U21A20185,31901171,31960339)；省部共建三江源生态和高原农牧业国家重点实验室开放研究项目(2019-KF-001,2022-KF-10)资助

Effect of Ant-mound Formation on Plant Community Diversity in Alpine Meadows

GUO Tong-tong^1,2, LIU Yan^1,2, CHEN Meng-jiao^1,2, CUI Jing^1,2, LI Lan-ping^1,3, LIANG De-fei^1,3, REN Fei^1,3

1. State Key Laboratory of Plateau Ecology and Agriculture, Qinghai University, Xining, Qinghai Province 810016, China;
2. College of Eco-Environmental Engineering, Qinghai University, Xining, Qinghai Province 810016, China;
3. Sanjiangyuan Grassland Ecosystem National Observation and Research Station, Xining, Qinghai Province 810016, China

Received:2023-05-04 Revised:2023-07-10 Online:2023-11-15 Published:2023-12-01

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 蚂蚁类属土壤节肢动物，是草地生态系统中不可忽视的组成因子。以青藏高原高寒草甸植物群落为对象，在青海省门源县设置小蚁丘(S)、中蚁丘(M)、大蚁丘(B)和废弃蚁丘(A)4个处理，探讨了不同面积蚁丘对草地植物群落多样性的影响。结果表明：青藏高原高寒草甸区蚁丘随机分布,随蚁丘面积增大，草地植物群落丰富度和多样性指数降低，而优势度和均匀度指数无显著变化。沿着小蚁丘(S)、中蚁丘(M)、大蚁丘(B)的环境梯度，禾草科功能群多样性先升高后降低，莎草科先降低后升高，豆科类和杂类草功能群多样性持续降低。因此，青藏高原高寒草甸区，随蚁丘面积的增加改变了禾草科、莎草科、豆科类和杂类草等功能群多样性；但废弃蚁丘上群落多样性具备自我恢复能力，与天然群落无显著差异。

关键词: 蚁丘类型, 高寒草甸, 植物功能群, 植物多样性

Abstract: Ants belong to soil arthropods and are a component factor that cannot be ignored in grassland ecosystems. In this study,the alpine meadow plant communities on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau were taken as the research object,and four treatments were set up in Menyuan County,Qinghai Province,as the small size of ant-mound (S),the medium size of ant-mound (M),the big size of ant-mound (B) and the abandoned ant-mound (A). The effects of different size of ant-mound on the diversity of grassland plant communities were investigated. The results showed that ant-mounds were randomly distributed in the alpine meadow of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. With the increase of ant-mound size,the richness and diversity index of grassland plant community decreased,while the Simpson and Pielou indexes did not change significantly. Along the environmental gradient of small ant-mounds (S),middle ant-mounds (M) and big ant-mounds (B),the diversity of Gramineae functional groups increased first and then decreased,Cyperaceae decreased first and then increased,and the diversity of Leguminosae and forb functional groups continued to decrease. Therefore,in the alpine meadow region in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,the diversity of functional groups such as Gramineae,Cyperaceae,Leguminosae and forb changed with the increase of ant mound size. However,the community diversity on abandoned ant-mounds had self-recovery ability,which was not significantly different from that of natural communities.

Key words: Ant-mound type, Alpine meadow, Plant functional group, Plant diversity

中图分类号:

Q948

郭童童, 刘艳, 陈梦娇, 崔靖, 李兰平, 梁德飞, 任飞. 蚁丘形成对高寒草甸植物群落多样性的影响[J]. 草地学报, 2023, 31(11): 3384-3393.

GUO Tong-tong, LIU Yan, CHEN Meng-jiao, CUI Jing, LI Lan-ping, LIANG De-fei, REN Fei. Effect of Ant-mound Formation on Plant Community Diversity in Alpine Meadows[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2023, 31(11): 3384-3393.

0
/ / 推荐

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

链接本文: https://manu40.magtech.com.cn/Jweb_cdxb/CN/10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2023.11.017

https://manu40.magtech.com.cn/Jweb_cdxb/CN/Y2023/V31/I11/3384

参考文献

[1] 刘文,莫兴国,刘苏峡. 青藏高原草地地上生物量的ANNs模拟分析[J]. 草地学报,2022,30(2):447-455
[2] 吴宁,罗鹏. 高山植物功能生态学[M]. 北京:科学出版社,2009:23-26
[3] 刘安榕,杨腾,徐炜,等. 青藏高原高寒草地地下生物多样性:进展,问题与展望[J]. 生物多样性,2018,26(9):16
[4] 邵梓桐,秦彧. 高原鼠兔干扰对高寒草地碳循环的影响研究进展[J]. 草地学报,2022,30(5):1086-1094
[5] 孙彩彩. 高寒草地土壤节肢动物群落结构及其季节动态对放牧方式的响应[D]. 西宁:青海大学,2022:36-37
[6] 张武,顾成林,李富,等. 大兴安岭不同冻土环境湿地土壤动物群落特征[J]. 东北林业大学学报,2014,42(5):4
[7] HEIL M,MCKEY D. Protective ant-plant interactions as model systems in ecological and evolutionary research[J]. Annual Review of Ecology,Evolution,and Systematics,2003,34(1):425-553
[8] DAUBER J,ROMMELER A,WOLTERS V. The ant Lasius flavus alters the viable seed bank in pastures[J]. European Journal of Soil Biology,2006,42(S1):S157-S163
[9] WILLS B D,KIM T N,FOX A F,et al. Reducing native ant abundance decreases predation rates in midwestern grasslands[J]. Environmental Entomology,2019,48(6):1360-1368
[10] FRASCONI WENDT C,NUNES A,KBEL M,et al. Ant functional structure and diversity changes along a post-grazing succession in Mediterranean oak woodlands[J]. Agroforestry Systems,2021,95(6):1217-1228
[11] WANG C,WANG G,WU P,et al. Effects of ant mounds on the plant and soil microbial community in an alpine meadow of Qinghai-Tibet plateau[J]. Land Degradation and Development,2017,28(5):1538-1548
[12] 侯继华,周道玮,姜世成. 蚂蚁筑丘活动对松嫩草地植物群落多样性的影响[J]. 植物生态学报,2002,26(3):323-329
[13] HOFFMANN B D,ANDERSEN A N. Responses of ants to disturbance in Australia,with particular reference to functional groups[J]. Austral Ecology,2010,28(4):444-464
[14] BENCKISER G. Ants and sustainable agriculture. A review[J]. Agronomy for Sustainable Development,2010,30(2):191-199
[15] HÖLLDOBLER B,WILSON E O. The superorganisms. The beauty,elegance and strangeness of insect societies [M].New York: W W Norton and Company,2009: 544
[16] WILLS B D,LANDIS D A. The role of ants in north temperate grasslands:A review[J]. Oecologia,2018,186(2):323-338
[17] PETERS VE,CAMPBELL K U,DIENNO G,et al. Ants and plants as indicators of biodiversity,ecosystem services,and conservation value in constructed grasslands[J]. Biodiversity and Conservation,2016,25(8):1481-1501
[18] KORDBACHEH F,JARCHOW M,ENGLISH L,et al. Productivity and diversity of annually harvested reconstructed prairie communities[J]. Journal of Applied Ecology,2019,56(2):330-342
[19] SANDERS D,VANVEEN F J F. Ecosystem engineering and predation:the multi-trophic impact of two ant species[J]. Journal of Animal Ecology,2011,80(3):569-576
[20] BOULTON A M,AMBERMAN K D. How ant nests increase soil biota richness and abundance:A field experiment[J]. Biodiversity and Conservation,2006,15(1):69-82
[21] NOOTEN S,SCHULTHEISS P,ROWE R C,et al. Habitat complexity affects functional traits and diversity of ant assemblages in urban green spaces (Hymenoptera:Formicidae)[J]. Myrmecological News,2019(29):67-77
[22] WANG S,WANG H,LI J. Distribution characteristics of ant mounds and correlating factors across different succession stages of tropical forests in Xishuangbanna[J]. Biodiversity Science,2016,24(8):916-921
[23] FRASCONI WENDT C,NUNES A,KÖBEL M,et al. Ant functional structure and diversity changes along a post-grazing succession in Mediterranean oak woodlands[J]. Agroforestry Systems,2021,95(6):1217-1228
[24] 代军. 松嫩草地不同退化程度下蚂蚁对植物多样性的影响[D]. 吉林:东北师范大学,2016:5-7
[25] 李庆新,盛连喜,周道玮,等. 松嫩草原黄墩蚁对羊草群落组成与生物量的影响[J]. 生态学杂志,2003,22(6):49-52
[26] MUGNAI M,FRASCONI WENDT F,BALZANI P,et al. Small-scale drivers on plant and ant diversity in a grassland habitat through a multifaceted approach[J]. PeerJ,2021,9(12):e12527
[27] 鱼小军,蒲小鹏,黄世杰,等. 蚂蚁对东祁连山高寒草地生态系统的影响[J]. 草业学报,2010,19(2):140-145
[28] 刘任涛,赵哈林,赵学勇. 沙地生态系统中蚂蚁活动与地表植被及土壤环境间的互作关系[J]. 干旱区资源与环境,2011,25(12):5
[29] 陈应武,李新荣,苏延桂,等. 腾格里沙漠人工植被区掘穴蚁(Formica cunicularia)的生态功能[J]. 生态学报,2007,27(4):1508-1514
[30] 李英年,赵新全,曹广民,等. 海北高寒草甸生态系统定位站气候、植被生产力背景的分析[J]. 高原气象,2004,23(4):10
[31] 王海东,张璐璐,朱志红. 刈割、施肥对高寒草甸物种多样性与生态系统功能关系的影响及群落稳定性机制[J]. 植物生态学报,2013,37(4):279-295
[32] 方精云,王襄平,沈泽昊,等. 植物群落清查的主要内容、方法和技术规范[J]. 生物多样性,2009,17(6):533-548
[33] MAGURRAN A E. Ecological diversity and its measurement[M]. Dordrecht:Springer,1988:179
[34] 孙国均,张荣,周立. 植物功能多样性与功能群研究进展[J]. 生态学报,2003,23(7):6
[35] 胡思雨. 动物筑穴(巢)行为对高寒草地植物群落结构与土壤养分的影响[D]. 兰州:兰州大学,2021:5-9
[36] 熊忠平,和秋菊,徐正会,等. 祁连山国家公园青海片区蚂蚁物种多样性研究[J]. 环境昆虫学报,2021,43(1):93-103
[37] 蒙凤群,高贤明,孙书存. 川西北高寒草甸蚁丘植物群落演替:种类组成与物种多样性[J]. 植物分类与资源学报,2011,33(2):191-199
[38] BRASCHLER B,BAUR B. Effects of experimental small-scale grassland fragmentation on spatial distribution,density,and persistence of ant nests[J]. Ecological Entomology,2003,28(6):651-658
[39] HOLEC M,FROUZ J,POKORNY R. The influence of different vegetation patches on the spatial distribution of nests and the epigeic activity of ants (Lasius niger) on a spoil dump after brown coal mining (Czech Republic)[J]. European Journal of Soil Biology,2006,42(3):158-165
[40] 乌日罕,刘新民. 放牧和刈割对内蒙古典型草原蚂蚁筑巢的影响[J]. 内蒙古师范大学学报(自然科学版),2021,50(1):59-66
[41] VÉLE A,HOLUSˇA J. Impact of vegetation removal on the temperature and moisture content of red wood ant nests[J]. Insectes Sociaux,2008,55(4):364-369
[42] 周华坤,赵新全,赵亮,等. 青藏高原高寒草甸生态系统的恢复能力[J]. 生态学杂志,2008,178(5):697-704
[43] GRUBB P J,GREEN H E,MERRIFIELD R C J. The ecology of chalk heath:Its relevance to the calcicole—calcifuge and soil acidification problems[J]. Journal of Ecology,1969,57(1):175-212
[44] KING T J. The plant ecology of ant-hills in calcareous grasslands:III. Factors affecting the population sizes of selected species[J]. Journal of Ecology,1977,65(1):279-315
[45] 李琳. 三江源区嵩草草甸适生性分布机制及其响应研究[D]. 兰州:兰州大学,2017:2-4
[46] 向泽宇,张莉,刘雪娟. 蚁丘干扰下高寒草甸植物群落特征和生态位[J]. 生态学杂志,2016,35(2):321-329
[47] 赵敏. 蚁丘促进高寒草甸向禾草群落转变[D]. 兰州:兰州大学,2019:34-38
[48] KONEČNÁ M,BLAZˇEK P,FIBICH P,et al. Ant-mounds as habitat islands in a sea of temperate pasture[J]. Biodiversity and Conservation,2021,30(4):1081-1099
[49] 钟姣,姜超,刘世荣,等. 海南长臂猿食源植物的潜在物种丰富度分布格局[J]. 植物生态学报,47(4):491-505
[50] 赵一军,赵敏,毛文娅,等. 蚂蚁对草地动植物及土壤作用的研究进展[J]. 云南农业大学学报(自然科学),2019,34(5):889-895
[51] LENOIR L. Effects of ants on plant diversity in semi-natural grasslands[J]. Anthropod-plant interactions,2009,3(3):163-172

蚁丘形成对高寒草甸植物群落多样性的影响

Effect of Ant-mound Formation on Plant Community Diversity in Alpine Meadows

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	于泽航, 董全民, 曹铨, 俞旸, 张春平, 刘文亭, 杨晓霞, 刘玉祯, 张振祥, 冯斌, 吕卫东, 杨增增. 不同放牧模式对祁连山高寒草甸植物群落特征的影响[J]. 草地学报, 2023, 31(9): 2621-2627.
[2]	张培豪, 卢海静, 胡夏嵩, 刘昌义, 朱海丽, 付江涛, 吕伟涛, 周喆, 杨馥铖. 青藏公路五道梁-沱沱河段高寒草甸根系力学效应研究[J]. 草地学报, 2023, 31(9): 2805-2813.
[3]	宋文杰, 张海兰, 洛藏昂毛, 卡着才让, 艾得协措, 周喜, 向志强, 喻望, 李文金. 多年鼠类防控对高原鼠兔种群数量及植物群落结构的影响[J]. 草地学报, 2023, 31(9): 2853-2859.
[4]	李希来, Jay Gao, 师研. 黄河源永曲河流域高寒草甸地上生物量模拟与时空分布特征研究[J]. 草地学报, 2023, 31(7): 1964-1976.
[5]	门璐, 何奕成, 李婷婷, 黎鹏宇, 胡健, 周青平. 高寒草甸植物叶绿素对氮添加梯度的非线性响应[J]. 草地学报, 2023, 31(6): 1622-1631.
[6]	王明涛, 雷变霞, 赵玉红, 王向涛, 包赛很那, 马素洁, 苗彦军. 垂穗披碱草人工草地建植和管理措施对土壤真菌群落的影响[J]. 草地学报, 2023, 31(6): 1728-1734.
[7]	周华坤, 李珊, 孙建, 曲家鹏, 张中华, 马丽, 秦瑞敏, 魏晶晶, 常涛, 苏洪烨, 胡雪, 阿的哈则, 袁访, 李宏林. 三江源区高寒草甸植物群落与土壤理化性质沿海拔梯度的变化特征[J]. 草地学报, 2023, 31(6): 1735-1743.
[8]	胡广德, 周继强, 达军山, 雷隆举, 赵长兴, 李超男, 周自强, 刘金荣. 金塔沙地不同人工林下草本植物多样性与土壤性质的关系[J]. 草地学报, 2023, 31(6): 1834-1841.
[9]	董克池, 郝媛媛, 董瑞, 蔡新成, 叶国辉, 马义杰, 赵希存, 花立民. 高原鼢鼠鼠丘斑块空间分布格局及对植物群落特征影响[J]. 草地学报, 2023, 31(6): 1853-1860.
[10]	尹正辉, 陈新丰, 拉多. 模拟增温和放牧对高寒草甸主要植物生态位及种间联结的影响[J]. 草地学报, 2023, 31(5): 1302-1313.
[11]	谢乐乐, 王晓丽, 马源, 马玉寿, 王彦龙, 周选博. 返青期休牧对高寒草甸植物品质与碳氮磷化学计量比的影响[J]. 草地学报, 2023, 31(5): 1454-1460.
[12]	孙崇之, 唐士明, 王珍, 李娜, 徐学宝, 袁凤钦, 王成杰, 李元恒, 张玉娟, 李树成, 金轲. 温带草原围封对植物群落的影响[J]. 草地学报, 2023, 31(5): 1481-1489.
[13]	赵帅, 杨文权, 蔺宝珺, 乔千洛, 武燕茹, 李钦瑶, 张生祥, 韩显忠, 李希来, 寇建村. 祁连山国家公园不同退化高寒草甸植物与土壤特性研究[J]. 草地学报, 2023, 31(5): 1530-1538.
[14]	侯东杰, 韩蓓蕾, 刘璐, 王忠武. 基于物种周转揭示放牧对荒漠草原植物多样性的影响[J]. 草地学报, 2023, 31(4): 952-962.
[15]	孙建波, 李成阳, 赖炽敏, 陈洋, 陈小杰, 周俊, 彭飞. 高寒草甸土壤团聚体碳氮磷对退化的响应及其影响因素[J]. 草地学报, 2023, 31(4): 1106-1114.