草地学报

›› 2002, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (2): 106-111,123.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2002.02.006

• 研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

草原生态脆弱期绵羊饲养方式研究

贾玉山1, 格根图1, 王俊杰1, 韩国栋1, 田青松1, 王堃2   

  1. 1. 内蒙古农业大学生态环境学院, 呼和浩特市, 010018;
    2. 中国农业大学动物科技学院, 北京, 100094
  • 收稿日期:2001-02-22 修回日期:2001-11-08 出版日期:2002-05-15 发布日期:2002-05-15
  • 作者简介:贾玉山(1962- ),男,副教授,博士,从事饲草饲料种植、加工与动物营养方面的教学和研究工作
  • 基金资助:
    内蒙古自治区教育委员会重点研究领域(ZL98005)项目

Sheep Raising Method During the Ecological Frangibility Period of Grassland

JIA Yu-shan1, GE Gen-tu1, WANG Jun-jie1, HAN Guo-dong1, TIAN Qing-song1, WANG Kun2   

  1. 1. College of Ecology and Environment Science, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Huhhot, 010018, China;
    2. Grassland Institute, China A gricutltural University, Beijing, 100094, China
  • Received:2001-02-22 Revised:2001-11-08 Online:2002-05-15 Published:2002-05-15

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摘要： 针对在干旱草原区生态脆弱期(冬春季节)放牧家畜,导致植被严重破坏和家畜跑青掉膘的“双损”现象,在该期进行绵羊禁牧,实行舍饲饲养和反季节育肥试验,在绵羊体重变化、经济效益、生态效益等方面进行对比分析。结果表明,在草原生态脆弱期采取绵羊较低成本禁牧舍饲是维护草原生态安全的较好方式,同时结合该期羊肉价格较贵的特点,搞好冬春反季节育肥出栏,则是促进生态效益和经济效益协调统一,较为理想的措施。

关键词: 干旱草原, 绵羊, 饲养方式

Abstract: Animal grazing during the ecological frangibility period(from April to June)resulted in both the weight loss of lives to CK and the deterioration of rangeland in Northern China.Different sheep raising methods in rangeland were conducted.The liveweight change of sheep, ecological and economic benefits were analyzed.The results showed:rest grazing yard feeding and fattening sheep in reverse season were ideal way to protect and to increase the benefit of sheep raising.The meat price went up in this period, which can bring high benefit.

Key words: Rangeland, Sheep, Rest grazing, Yard feeding

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