草地学报

›› 2004, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (2): 87-90,119.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2004.02.002

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

松嫩平原野大麦种群可塑性生长及密度调节

李红1,2, 杨允菲2, 卢欣石1   

  1. 1. 北京林业大学资源与环境学院, 100083;
    2. 东北师范大学草地研究所, 长春, 130024
  • 收稿日期:2003-05-15 修回日期:2003-11-20 出版日期:2004-05-15 发布日期:2004-05-15
  • 通讯作者: 杨允菲,E-mail:yangyf@nenu.Edu.cn
  • 作者简介:李红(1968- ),女,山东诸城人,博士后,研究方向为植物种群生态学、草地生态学,已发表研究论文8篇
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(30070137,39770536);中国博士后科学基金资助项目(2003034105)

Analysis of the Plasticity of Growth and Density-Dependent Regulation of Hordeum Brevisubulatum Population of the Songnen Plan

LI Hong1,2, YANG Yun-fei2, LU Xin-shi1   

  1. 1. College of Natural Resources and Environment, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China;
    2. Institute of Grassland Science, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin Province 130024, China
  • Received:2003-05-15 Revised:2003-11-20 Online:2004-05-15 Published:2004-05-15

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摘要： 松嫩平原野大麦种群数量特征的野外调查和统计分析结果表明:在籽实乳熟～成熟期,野大麦种群尚未达到环境最大容纳量,其生物量随种群密度增加呈极显著增长;营养蘖可塑性大于生殖蘖,生殖蘖生产力约是营养蘖的1.3倍;种群抽穗率有较大的变异度;分蘖株的生长已经受到种群密度的调节,分蘖株单蘖重与种群密度和营养蘖密度,以及营养蘖、生殖蘖单蘖重与种群密度间均为幂函数关系。

关键词: 种群生态学, 野大麦种群, 可塑性生长, 密度调节, 松嫩平原, 碱化草甸

Abstract: An analysis of the quantitative character of Hordeum brevisubulatum, based on field investigations and compiled statistics in the Songnen Plain where the plant grows,shows that when the seed is at its ripening stage,the population is yet to reach its maximum density allowed by the environment.The biomass of the population increases with its great density growth.Both the vegetative tillers (TV) and the reproductive tillers (RT) reveal high plastictity of quantitative character.The vegetative tillers display greater plasticity than the reproductive tillers,while the yield capacity of the latter(RT) is 1.3 times of that of the former(VT).Populations of the H.brevisubulatum varieties differ in their rate of heading.Tiller growth is generally regulated by the density of the pupulations of the different varieties.The average weight per tiller,per vegetative tiller and per reproductive tiller,are density dependent as a power function.

Key words: Population ecology, Hordeum brevisuvulatum population, Plasticity of growth, Density dependent regulation, The Songnen Plain, Alkalised meadow

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