草地学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (3): 485-490.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2016.03.002

• 专论与综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

克隆植物修复退化生态系统的机制

张文军1, 周启星1, 魏巍2   

  1. 1. 南开大学环境科学与工程学院, 天津 300071;
    2. 天津市自来水集团有限公司, 天津 300040
  • 收稿日期:2015-05-08 修回日期:2016-04-06 出版日期:2016-06-15 发布日期:2016-09-18
  • 通讯作者: 周启星
  • 作者简介:张文军(1976-),男,甘肃通渭人,博士后,主要从事草地管理和生态修复研究,E-mail:zhang888gong@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家基金面上项目(31170473);NSFC-广东联合基金重点项目(U1133006)资助

Mechanisms of Restoration of Degraded Ecosystem by Clonal Plants

ZHANG Wen-jun1, ZHOU Qi-xing1, WEI Wei2   

  1. 1. College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China;
    2. Tianjin Waterworks Group Co. Ltd, Tianjin 300040, China
  • Received:2015-05-08 Revised:2016-04-06 Online:2016-06-15 Published:2016-09-18

摘要:

退化生态系统在结构和空间格局上往往呈现生境异质性,利用克隆植物在异质性生境中表现出的特有的适应对策进行退化生态系统的恢复研究具有重要的生态学意义。本文综述了克隆植物的觅食规律和形态可塑性反应、克隆整合的影响机制及有性和克隆繁殖的权衡关系问题。联系克隆植物生态学和恢复生态学的交叉领域,提出了未来需要重点发展的研究方向。

关键词: 克隆植物, 生态修复, 觅食和表型可塑性, 克隆整合, 有性和克隆繁殖的权衡

Abstract:

Environment heterogeneity was an important factor of the degraded ecosystem in structure and space patterns, choosing clonal plant by application of the specific adaptation strategy to heterogeneity habitat is important for ecosystem restoration. This paper summarized and analyzed clonal foraging and morphological plasticity, clonal integration, trade-off between sexual and clonal reproduction. Finally, research priorities for this domain were presented.

Key words: Clonal plants, Ecology restoration, Foraging and morphological plasticity, Clonal integration, Trade-off between sexual and clonal reproduction

中图分类号: