草地学报

草地学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (8): 1621-1627.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2021.08.003

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

呼伦贝尔草原不同利用方式对土壤微生物群落结构的影响

曲艳1, 宋倩2, 杨合龙1, 赵坤1, 赵敏3, 刘玉玲1, 王德平1, 戎郁萍1   

  1. 1. 中国农业大学草业科学与技术学院, 北京 100193;
    2. 中国草学会, 北京 100193;
    3. 包头市园林绿化事业发展中心, 内蒙古 包头 014030
  • 收稿日期:2021-03-08 修回日期:2021-04-19 出版日期:2021-08-15 发布日期:2021-09-06
  • 通讯作者: 戎郁萍,E-mail:rongyuping@cau.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:曲艳(1994-),女,蒙古族,内蒙古赤峰人,博士研究生,主要从事草地生态与管理研究,E-mail:751881694@qq.com,
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目（31772653）资助

The Influence of Different Utilization Methods of Hulunbuir Grassland on the Structure of Soil Microbial Clusters

QU Yan1, SONG Qian2, YANG He-long1, ZHAO Kun1, ZHAO Min3, LIU Yu-ling1, WANG De-ping1, RONG Yu-ping1   

  1. 1. College of Grassland Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China;
    2. Chinese Grassland Society, Beijing 100193, China;
    3. Baotou Garden Virescence Institution Development Center, Baotou, Inner Mongolia 014030, China
  • Received:2021-03-08 Revised:2021-04-19 Online:2021-08-15 Published:2021-09-06

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摘要： 土壤微生物是土壤生态环境变化的敏感因子，其群落组成及结构易受到人为干扰的影响。本研究通过比较内蒙古呼伦贝尔草地在围封、割草、连续放牧、休牧等不同利用方式下土壤微生物群落组成及结构的差异，结合土壤理化性状的变化阐明影响土壤微生物群落的主要因素，探索有利于土壤微生态环境的草地利用方式。结果显示：生长季节休牧处理的土壤微生物磷脂脂肪酸总量均高于其他利用方式，随着休牧时间的推后，土壤微生物数量呈升高趋势；连续放牧处理下土壤中的革兰氏阳性菌/革兰氏阴性菌比值最大，表明连续放牧降低土壤底物的养分供给能力，影响微生物生长；土壤理化性质与微生物的冗余分析表明，土壤pH值及电导率是影响土壤微生物群落结构的主要因子，高电导率且偏碱性土壤更有利于土壤微生物生存。因此，土壤盐碱度和pH值可作为呼伦贝尔草原土壤微生物群落结构及功能的关键预测指标。

关键词: 呼伦贝尔草原, 围封, 连续放牧, 休牧, 割草, 土壤理化性质, 微生物群落

Abstract: Soil microorganisms are sensitive factors of soil ecological environment changes, and their community composition and structure are easily affected by human disturbance. This study compared the differences in soil microbial community composition and structure under different utilization methods such as enclosure, mowing, continuous grazing, and rest grazing in Hulunbuir grassland in Inner Mongolia, combined with changes in soil physical and chemical properties to clarify the main factors affecting soil microbial communities, and explored the grassland utilization method which was conducive to the soil micro-ecological environment. The results showed that:(1) The total amount of PLFA in the soil under the no-grazing treatment during the growing season was higher than that of other utilization methods. With the delay of the no-grazing time, the number of soil microorganisms showed an upward trend;(2) The ratio of gram-positive bacteria/gram-negative bacteria was the largest, indicating that continuous grazing reduced the nutrient supply capacity of soil substrates and affected the growth of microorganisms;(3) Redundant analysis of soil physical and chemical properties and microorganisms showed that soil pH and electrical conductivity were the main factors affecting the structure of soil microbial community. High conductivity and alkaline soil was more conducive to the survival of soil microbes. Therefore, soil salinity and pH could be used as key predictors for the structure and function of soil microbial community in Hulunbuir grassland.

Key words: Hulunbuir Grassland, Enclosure, Continuous grazing, No grazing, mowing, Soil physical and chemical properties, Microbial community

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