草地学报

草地学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (8): 1615-1620.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2021.08.002

• 专论与进展 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国草原有害生物防治工作现状及展望

岳方正1, 高书晶2, 程通通1, 徐林波2, 韩海斌2, 丁伟3, 柴守权1   

  1. 1. 国家林业和草原局森林和草原病虫害防治总站, 辽宁 沈阳 110034;
    2. 中国农业科学院草原研究所, 内蒙古 呼和浩特 010010;
    3. 宁夏固原市泾源县大雪山林场, 宁夏 固原 756400
  • 收稿日期:2020-12-30 修回日期:2021-03-25 出版日期:2021-08-15 发布日期:2021-09-06
  • 通讯作者: 韩海斌,E-mail:hhb.25@163.com;柴守权,E-mail:lnsycsq@163.com
  • 作者简介:岳方正(1989-),男,汉族,山东济宁市人,工程师,主要从事草原和林业有害生物防治管理工作,E-mail:yuefangzheng1989@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家级科技成果推广项目（2020133133）；内蒙古自治区关键技术攻关项目（2021GG0057）；中央引导地方科技发展资金（2020ZY0001）；内蒙古自然基金（2019BS3011）资助

Current Situation and Prospect of Pest Control in Grassland of China

YUE Fang-zheng1, GAO Shu-jing2, CHENG Tong-tong1, XU Lin-bo2, HAN Hai-bin2, DING Wei3, CHAI Shou-quan1   

  1. 1. General Station of Forest and Grassland Pest Management, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Shenyang, Liaoning Province 110034, China;
    2. Grassland Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia 010010, China;
    3. Daxueshan forest farm of Jingyuan county, Guyuan, Ningxia 756400, China
  • Received:2020-12-30 Revised:2021-03-25 Online:2021-08-15 Published:2021-09-06

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摘要： 草原是我国重要的生态系统，是我国北方的天然生态安全屏障，具有极其重要的生态和生产价值。近年来由于草原的不合理利用和气候的异常变化，导致草原有害生物逐年加重，严重制约我国畜牧业生产和生态文明建设。本文通过历史数据总结了我国草原有害生物具有种类多、为害强、损失重的特点，分析了防治工作取得的阶段性成效，客观指出了目前防治工作存在的监测能力、资金、设备不足，科研支撑不够，政策法规滞后等主要问题，系统地提出了在理顺管理体制、加强体系建设、提高监测预警水平、创新防治机制和技术、加大宣传培训力度等方面加强草原有害生物防治的工作目标和具体举措，为下一步草原生物灾害防治工作提供思路。

关键词: 草原, 有害生物, 防治

Abstract: Grassland is an important ecosystem and a natural ecological security barrier in the north of China with its important ecological and production values. In recent years, due to the unreasonable use of grasslands and abnormal changes in climate, grassland pests have been aggravated year by year, which seriously restricted the livestock production and ecological civilization construction in China. Based on historical data, this article summarized the characteristics of China grassland pests with many types, strong damages, and heavy losses, analyzed the staged effects of prevention and control, and objectively pointed out the current prevention and control work's lack of monitoring capabilities, funding, equipment, scientific research support, and lagging policies and regulations, and other major issues. It then systematically put forward working goals and specific measures for strengthening grassland pest control in terms of rationalizing management systems, strengthening system construction, improving monitoring and early warning levels, innovating control mechanisms and technologies, and increasing publicity and training efforts, which provide ideas for the next step in grassland biological disaster prevention and control.

Key words: Grassland, Pests, Controlling

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