草地学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (4): 825-834.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2022.04.007

• 专论与进展 • 上一篇    

鲜食玉米生产中的亚洲玉米螟防控技术进展

李鑫1, 刘艳琪1, 付婧萍2, 班丽萍1   

  1. 1. 中国农业大学, 草业科学与技术学院, 北京 100193;
    2. 呼伦贝尔市林业和草原事业发展中心, 内蒙古 呼伦贝尔 021008
  • 收稿日期:2021-08-19 修回日期:2021-10-19 发布日期:2022-04-25
  • 通讯作者: 班丽萍,E-mail:liping_ban@163.com
  • 作者简介:李鑫(1995-)男,汉族,硕士研究生,主要从事草地植保、害虫防治研究,E-mall:1969724353@qq.com;
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(31971759);现代农业产业技术体系(BAIC09-2021)资助

Current Status of Green Control Technology of Asian Corn Borer Ostrinia furnacalis in the Production of Fresh Corn

LI Xin1, LIU Yan-qi1, FU Jing-Ping2, BAN Li-Ping1   

  1. 1. College of Grass Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China;
    2. Hulun buir Forestry and Grassland Development Center, Hulun buir, Inner Mongolia 021008, China
  • Received:2021-08-19 Revised:2021-10-19 Published:2022-04-25

摘要: 鲜食玉米在生育期会受到多种病虫为害,在生产过程中极易受到穗期害虫的危害,特别是亚洲玉米螟Ostrinia furnacalis (Guenée)(鳞翅目:螟蛾科),其分布范围广泛,生态适应性强,世代重叠等特性使得在生产中难于防治。本文介绍了我国鲜食玉米产业中的亚洲玉米螟危害现状,重点总结了现有的绿色防治方法,明确了不同方法的使用现状、生产适应性以及防治效果,并对未来玉米螟绿色防控策略的发展进行了展望。

关键词: 亚洲玉米螟, 鲜食玉米, 绿色防控, 生物防治

Abstract: Fresh corn is vulnerable to pests at ear stage in green food production especially.The Asian corn borer (Lepidoptera:Pyralidae) is one of the most devastating pests in corn production,its wide distribution,strong ecological adaptability,and overlapped generations make it difficult to control in the field.In this paper,according to the present hazard situation of the Asian corn borer in the fresh corn industry of China,we summarized a list of all currently available green control strategies,together with their application state,production adaptability,and control efficiency.We prospected the green preventing and controlling strategies of O.furnacalis in the future.

Key words: Asian corn borer, Fresh corn, Green prevention and control, Biological control

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