草地学报

草地学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (3): 661-666.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2024.03.001

• 专论与进展 •    下一篇

呼伦贝尔饲草产业发展现状、问题与可持续发展对策

敖特根1, 肖燕子1,2, 孙林3, 徐丽君3, 吴清秀1, 其力格尔4, 李光5, 风润6, 苏都7   

  1. 1. 呼伦贝尔学院, 内蒙古 呼伦贝尔 021000;
    2. 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所/内蒙古呼伦贝尔草原生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站, 北京 100081;
    3. 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院, 内蒙古 呼和浩特 010031;
    4. 呼伦贝尔市农牧局, 内蒙古 呼伦贝尔 021000;
    5. 呼伦贝尔农垦浩特陶海农牧场有限公司, 内蒙古 呼伦贝尔 021000;
    6. 海拉尔区农牧技术推广中心, 内蒙古 呼伦贝尔 021000;
    7. 呼伦贝尔市农牧局综合保障中心, 内蒙古 呼伦贝尔 021000
  • 收稿日期:2023-09-11 修回日期:2024-01-06 出版日期:2024-03-15 发布日期:2024-04-03
  • 通讯作者: 肖燕子,E-mail:xiaoyz1113@126.com;苏都,E-mail:talerule123@163.com
  • 作者简介:敖特根(1964-)，男，蒙古族，内蒙古呼伦贝尔人，博士，教授，主要从事教育学研究，E-mail:aotegen321@sina.com
  • 基金资助:
    内蒙古自治区教育厅重大专项“北部边疆地区现代化进程中人才队伍建设策略研究”(ESDZX202337)资助

Present Situation,Problems and Sustainable Development Measures of Hulunbuir Forage Industry

AO Te-gen1, XIAO Yan-zi1,2, SUN Lin3, XU Li-jun3, WU Qing-xiu1, QI Ligeer4, LI Guang5, FENG Run6, SU Du7   

  1. 1. Hulunbuir College, Hulunbuir, Inner Mongolia 021000, China;
    2. Institute of Agricultural Resources and Agricultural regionalization, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/National Field Scientific observation and Research Station of Hulunbuir grassland ecosystem, Inner Mongolia, Beijing 100081, China;
    3. Inner Mongolia Academy of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia 010031, China;
    4. Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Bureau of Hulunbuir City, Hulunbuir, Inner Mongolia 021000, China;
    5. Hulunbuir Nongkenhaote Taohai Farm Co, Ltd., Hulunbuir 021000, China;
    6. Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Technology extension Center of Hailar District, Hulunbuir, Inner Mongolia 021000, China;
    7. Comprehensive Security Center of Hulunbuir Bureau of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry, Hulunbuir, Inner Mongolia 021000, China
  • Received:2023-09-11 Revised:2024-01-06 Online:2024-03-15 Published:2024-04-03

PDF

摘要： 饲草是草食畜牧业良性发展的重要物质基础,饲草产业是其发展之路上的重要组成部分,对于优化农业结构有着举足轻重的作用。目前,呼伦贝尔饲草产业资源(年产量为2 796万 t),主要有三大板块(天然牧草、人工饲草和秸秆饲草),占有效利用资源量的32.8%。但聚焦到产业层面,仍存在很多问题:分类分级没有量化标准、草资源损耗、浪费、市场供求信息不对称、饲草产业科技水平、产业链条难以形成等,同时也面临着资源、技术、政策等方面的难题。本文梳理了呼伦贝尔天然牧草、人工饲草和秸秆饲草产业生产现状,综合分析了呼伦贝尔饲草产业发展存在的问题,提出呼伦贝尔优化饲草产业加强饲草储备库建设减少浪费损失、多元化草产品技术研发、人工草地建设降低草原承载压力、饲草产业龙头企业扶持力度等对策和建议,以期为呼伦贝尔饲草产业高质量发展提供参考。

关键词: 呼伦贝尔, 饲草产业, 发展现状, 发展对策

Abstract: Forage is an important material basis for the benign development of herbivorous animal husbandry,and forage industry is an important part of its development,which plays an important role in optimizing agricultural structure. At present,Hulunbuir forage industry resources (27.96 million tons annual output) include mainly three plates:natural forage,artificial forage and straw forage,accounting for 32.8% of the effective utilization of resources. However,focusing on the industrial level,there are still many problems:no quantitative standard for classification and grading,loss and waste of grass resources,information asymmetry between market supply and demand,scientific and technological low level of forage industry,difficult formation of industrial chain,etc. At the same time,it is also facing with problems in resources,technology,policy and so on. This paper combed the present situation of the production of natural forage,artificial forage and straw forage industry in Hulunbuir,and comprehensively analyzed the problems existing in the development of Hulunbuir forage industry. Measures and suggestions were proposed,including optimized forage industry,strengthened forage storage construction to reduce waste and loss,diversified grass product technology research and development,artificial grassland construction to reduce grassland bearing pressure,supporting forage industry leading enterprises,and others,to provide reference for the high-quality development of Hulunbuir forage industry.

Key words: Hulunbuir, Forage industry, Development status, Development countermeasures

中图分类号: