›› 1994, Vol. 2 ›› Issue (1): 45-55.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.1994.01.008
Previous Articles Next Articles
Xia Jingxin, Fan Fencheng, Wang Pei
Online:
1994-03-15
Published:
2012-07-11
夏景新, 樊奋成, 王培
基金资助:
Xia Jingxin, Fan Fencheng, Wang Pei . PROGRESS IN STUDIES OF THE EFFECTS OF DEFOLIATIONON REGROWTH AND PRODUCTION IN GRASS PASTURE[J]. , 1994, 2(1): 45-55.
夏景新, 樊奋成, 王培. 刈牧对禾草草地的再生和生产力影响的研究进展[J]. , 1994, 2(1): 45-55.
[1] Alberda, Th. (1966a), The influence of reserve substances of drf-matter production after defoliation.Proc. 10th Int. Grassland Congr.,Helsinki,PP. 149~147 [2] Alberda,Th. (1966b)Responses of grasses to temperature and light. In Milthorpe,F. L. and Ivins,J. D.(eds). The growth of cereals and grasses. Proceeding of the Twelfth Easter School in Agiculural Science,University of Nottingham, Butterworths,London PP. 200~212 [3] Alberda,Th(1968). and Sibma,L. Dry matter production in different years as compared with potential values. J. Br. Grassland Soc., 23, 206~215 [4] Bircham,J.S.and Hodgson,J. (1983) The influence of sward condition on rates of herbage growth and senescence in mixed swards under continuous stocking management. Graww and Forage Science. 38:323~331 [5] Brougham,R. W. (1956) Effects of intensity of defoliation on regrowth of pasture. Australia. j. Agric.Res.,7.377~87 [6] Brougham,R. W. (1959) The effect of frequency and intensity of grazing on the productivity of a pasture of shortrotation ryegrass and red and white clover. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research,2:1232~1248 [7] Brougham,R. W. (1960)The effcts of frequency hard grazing at different times of the year on the productivity and species yields of a grass-clover pasture. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 3:125~136 [8] Clifford,P. E. and Langer,R. H. W. (1975) Pattern and control of distribution of '"C assimilates in reproductive plants of Lolium multiflorum Lam. var. Westerwodicum. Ann. Bot.,39:403~411 [9] Crider,F. J. (1982) Root-Growth stoppage resulting from defoliation of grass. USDA Tech. Bull. No.1102,3~23 [10] Davidson, J. L. and Milthorpe. F. L. (1966) Leaf growth in Dactyls glomerata following defoliation.Ann. Bot.,1982, 30,173~84 [11] Davies. A. (1965) Carbohydrate levels and regrowth in perennial ryegrass. J. Agric. Sci. Camb. 65:213~21 [12] Davies. A. (1971) Changes in growth rate and morphology of perennial ryegrass swards at high and.low nitrogen levels. J. Agric. Sci.,Camb. 77:123~134 [13] Davies. A. (1974) Leaf tissue remaining after cutting and regrowth in perennial ryegrass. J. Agric.Sci.,Camb.,82,165~172 [14] Davies. A. (1977) Structure of the grass sward. Proceedings of the International Meeting on Animal Production From Temperate Grassland. (ed. B. Gilsenan). Dublin P36~44 [15] Davoes,A. (1988) The regowth of grass swards. "The Grass Grop" edited by Jones,M. B. and Lazenby,A. Chapman and Hall Ltd,London,P85~117 [16] Davies. A. and Calder,D. M. (1969) Patterns of spring growth in swards in different grasw varieties. J. Br. Grassland Soc.,24,215~25 [17] Davies. A.,Evance,M. E,and Sant,F. I. (1981) Changes in origin,type and rate of production of ryegrass tillers in the post-flowering period in relation to seasonal growth,in plant physiology and Herbage production(ed. C. E. Wright),Occasional Symposium,No. 13,British Grassland Sociaty,Hurley, PP. 73~76 [18] Davies. A. and Evans,M. E. (1983) Rates of icaf and tiller population in young spaced perennial rygrass plants in relation to soil temperature and solar retiation,Anu. Bot.,57:591~597 [19] Dawson,K. P.,Jewish O. R. and Morrison,J. (1983) The effects of strategic application of nitrogen on the improvement of seasonal ryegrass swards and its interaction with available water,in efficient grassland Farming (Ed. A. J. Corrall),Occasional Symposium, No. 14, British Grassland Society, Hurley,PP.171~174 [20] Deregibus,V. A., Sanchez, R. A. and Casal, J. J. (1983) Effects of light quality on tiller production in Loloium spp .PL. Physil., 72, 900~902 [21] Evans,P. S. Root Growth of Lolium perenne L. (1971) II. Effects of defoliation and shading .NZ. J. of Agri. Res,14, 552~562 [22] Garwood,E. A. Seasonal tiller populations of grass and grass clover swards with and withort irrigation,J. Br. Grassland Sco.,1969,24,333~334 [23] Gonazalez,Boucaud, J. Slette,J. Langlois, J. and Duyme,M. (1989) Change in stubble carbohydrate content during regrowth of defoliated perennial ryegrass(Lolium perensee L.)on two nitrogen levels. Grass and Forage Science 44:411~415 [24] Grant,S. A. Barthram,G. T. and Torvell,L. (1981a) Components of regrowth in grazed and cut Lolium pererene swards .Grass and foragef Science. 36:155~168 [25] Grant,S. A. King,J.,Barthram,G. T. and Torvell,L. (1981b) Responses of tiller populations to variation in grazing management in continuously stocked swards as affected by time of year.In:Wright,C. E. (ed). Plant physiology and herbage production. Occasional Symposium 13,PP85~87. British Grassland Society,Hurley [26] Hodgson,J. (1990) Grazing management. Longman Group UK Ltd. [27] Hodgson,J. and Wade,M. H. (1978) Grazing systems and herbage production. In:Grazing sward production and livestock output. British Grassland Society,Winter Meeting 1.1~1.11 [28] Hodgson, J. Bircham,J. S. Grant,S. a. and King,J. (1981)The influence of cutting and grazing managemet on hergage growth and utilization. Plant physiology and herbage production. In:Wrigh,C. E.(ed)The British Grassland Society Occasional symposium No 13:51~62 [29] Hunt,L. A. (1965) Some implications of death and decay in pasture production. Journal of the British Grassland Society. 20,27~31 [30] Jackson,D. K. (1974) Some aspects of production and persistency in relation to herght of defoliation of Lolium perenne(Var. S23). Proceeding of VI Internjational Grassland Congress,Moscow,,202~214 [31] Jackson,D. K. (1976) The influence of patterns of defoliation on sward norphology,in pasture utilization by the grazing animal (eds J. Hodgson and K. Jackson). Occaasional Symposium. No. 8 British Grassland Society,Hurley,pp. S1~60 [32] Jewiss,0. R. (1972) Tillering in grassesits significance and control. Journal of the British Grassland Society, 27,65~82 [33] Kays,S. and Harper,J. L. The (1974) regulation of plant and tiller density in a grass sward. J. Ecol.,62,97~105 [34] L'Huillier,P,J. (1987) Sping grazing mangerment:effects on pasture composition and density and dairy cow performance. Dairy Farming Annual, N. 2,1987 [35] Matthew,C.(1988) Translation from flowering to daughter tillers in perennial ryegrass(Lolium perennel L.).Internal report. of Agronomy,Massey University [36] Matthew,C.,Xia,J. X.,A. C. P. Chu,A. D. Mackay,and J. Hodgson (1988) Relationship between root production and tiller appearance rate in perennial ryegrass(Lolium perenne L.)Special publication number 10 of the British Ecological London P. 281~289 [37] Matthew,C.,Xia,J. X.,Hodgson,J.,and Chu,A.C.P. (1989) Effect of late spring grazing management on tiler age profiles and summer-autumn pasture growth rates in a perennial ryegrass(Loli umperenne L.)sward. Proceedings of the 16th International Grassland Congress. Nice,france. PP:521~522 [38] McIvor,P. J. and Watkin,B. R. (1973) The pattern of defoliation of cocksfoot by grazing sheep. Proc.N. Z. Grassland Assoc., 34,225~35 [39] Morris,R. M. (1969) The pattern of grazing in continuously grazed swards,J. Br. Grassland Sor.,24:65~71 [40] Oswalt,D. L.,Bertrand,A. R. and Tee1,M. R. (1959) Influence of nitrogen fertilization and clipping on grass roots. Soil Sci. Soc. Am.,Proc.,23:228~230 [41] Parsons,A. J. Johnson,I. R. and Harvey. (1980a) Use of a model to optimize the interaction between frequency and severity of intermittent defoliation to provide a fundamental comparison of the continuous and intermittent defoliatin of grass.Grassand Forage Science. 1980,43:1~14 [42] Parsons,A. J.,Leafe. Collett,B. and Stiles,W.. (1983) The physiology of grass production under grazing. 1. Characteristics of leaf and canopy photosynthesis of continuously grazed swards. journal of Applied Ecology 20;117~126 [43] Roberts,H. M. (1965) The effect of defoliation on the seed producing capacity of bred strains of grasses.,.Varietes of perennial ryegrass. Cooksfoot,meadow fescue and timothy. J. Br. Grassland Soc.,20,283~289 [44] Ryle,G. J. A. and Powe11,C. E (1975) Defoliation and regrowth in the graminaceous plant;the role of current assimilate. Ann. Bot., 39:297~310 [45] Smith,A. Arnott,R. A. and Peacock,J. W. (1971) A comparison of growth of a cut sward with that of grazed swaeds,using a technique to elminae fouling and treading, journal of the British Grassland Socierty,26,157~162 [46] Sprague,V. G. and Sullivan,V. G. (1950) Reserve carbohydrates in orchard grass clipped periodically.PL. Physiot., 25:92~102 [47] Sullivan,J. T. and Sprague,V. G. (1943) Comparison of the roots and stubble of perennial ryegrass following partial defoliation. PL.Phyiiol.,18,656~670 [48] Tainton,N.M. (1981) Veld and Pasture Management in South Africa.Interprint(Pty)Ltd,Durban,p:236~238 [49] Wade,M. H. (1979) The production characteristics of Buomus inermis Leyss and their inhertance. Advances in Agronomy. 33:341~369 [50] Walton,P. D. (1983) "Production乙management of cultivated forages". pp:29~32 [51] Woledge,J. (1977) The effects of shading during vegetative and reproductive growth on the photosynthetic capacity of leaves in a grass sward. Ann. Bio.,73:229~37 [52] Xia, J. X., Hodgson, J.,Matthew,C. and Chu,A. C. P. (1989) Effect of spring and summer grazing management on tiller population and tissue turnover in a perennial ryegrass pasture. pp:119~121 [53] Yoda,K.,Kira,T.,Ogawa,H. and Hozumi,H. (1963) Selfthininig in overcrowded pure stands under cultivated and natural conditions. J.Inst. Polytechnics,Osaka city Univ.,Series D,14,107~129 [54] Younger, V. B. (1972) Phsiology of defoliation and regrowth. in The Biology and Utilization of Grasses (eds. V. B. Younger and C. M. Mckell),Academic Press,New York,PP,293~303 [55] Xia,J. X.,C1991) The effects of defoliation on tissne turnover and pasture production in perennial ryegrass prairie grass and Smooth bromegrass pasture. Ph,D,thesis Massey University New zealand. |
[1] | JIN Yan-xia, CHEN Zhe, ZHOU Hua-kun, FU Jing-jing. Research Progress of Canopy Interception of Vegetation in Grassland Ecosystem [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(S1): 1-9. |
[2] | HUANG Xiao-tao, YAO Bu-qing, MA Zhen, ZHOU Hua-kun. Spatiotemporal Characteristics of Grassland Net Primary Productivity and Precipitation Use Efficiency in Qinghai Plateau [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(S1): 19-26. |
[3] | YANG Chong, WANG Wen-ying, LIU Pan, ZHOU Hua-kun, SUONANJi, LIU Yan-fang, GUAN Jin-hong. Characteristics and Analysis of Mineral Elements Content in Plants of Different Alpine Grasslands in the Regions of Three-River-Source [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(S1): 52-61. |
[4] | ZHAO Meng-fan, ZHOU Bing-rong, ZHAO Tong, ZHOU Hua-kun, XIAO Rui-xiang, YAN Liang-dong, LI Fan. Drought Evaluation and Driving Force Analysis of Grassland in Qinghai Province [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(S1): 93-103. |
[5] | QIN Hai-rong, CHEN Zhang-cheng, HU Yue-ming, WANG Li-ya, XIAO Wu, ZHAO Zhi-zhong, HU Yong-qiang, ZHAO Li, MA Bing-yun, HUO Jun-ling, WANG Fu-cheng. Soil Degradation Intensity and Spatial Distribution Characteristics of Alpine Grassland in Qinghai Province [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(S1): 104-112. |
[6] | YAN He-piao, LI Wen-long, LIANG Tian-gang, ZHOU Hua-kun, CAO Ya-peng, LIAO Yuan-cheng. Effects of Different Restoration Measures on Degraded Alpine Grasslands of the Tibetan Plateau: A meta-analysis [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(S1): 190-198. |
[7] | Taiergeli, CAI Jin-hong, CUI Feng-chao, HANG Nan, PU Xin-chun, SUN Yan, WANG Ke-hua. Safe Application of Herbicides in Buffalograss [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(9): 1865-1876. |
[8] | ZHAO Shu-dong, LI Jian-hong. The Study on Screening and Characteristics of Rhizosphere Growth-promoting Bacteria of Poa alpigena L. [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(9): 1885-1891. |
[9] | WANG Xiao-fen, WU Yu-xin, XIAO Hai-long, ZHANG Ge-fei, CHEN Jian-gang, ZHANG De-gang. Features of Soil Aggregates and Plant Interspecific Affinity along Degraded Alpine Grasslands in Three Rivers Region [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(9): 2001-2009. |
[10] | HUANG Jia-xing, WU Jing, LI Chun-bin, QIN Ge-xia, QIAN Juan-bing, LI Huai-hai. Remote Sensing Retrieval of grassland Above-Ground Biomass in Tianzhu County based on Sentinel-2 and Landsat 8 Data [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(9): 2023-2030. |
[11] | YUE Fang-zheng, GAO Shu-jing, CHENG Tong-tong, XU Lin-bo, HAN Hai-bin, DING Wei, CHAI Shou-quan. Current Situation and Prospect of Pest Control in Grassland of China [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(8): 1615-1620. |
[12] | QU Yan, SONG Qian, YANG He-long, ZHAO Kun, ZHAO Min, LIU Yu-ling, WANG De-ping, RONG Yu-ping. The Influence of Different Utilization Methods of Hulunbuir Grassland on the Structure of Soil Microbial Clusters [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(8): 1621-1627. |
[13] | LIAN He-na, CHEN Tai-xiang, CHEN Zhen-jiang, WEI Xue-kai, LI Chun-jie. Potential Analysis of Achnatherum inebrians Epichloё Endophyte Infestation as an Airfield Grass to Repel Birds [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(8): 1649-1657. |
[14] | ZHANG Xin-fei, SHE Mu-zi, LI Han-yu, JING Song, JIANG Hui-na, GAO Hao, ZHU Yan-xiao, FU Juan-juan. Growth Promotion Mechanisms of flavobacterium succinicans and Their Physiological Regulation on the Growth and Stress Tolerance in Lolium perenne [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(8): 1704-1711. |
[15] | DU Jian-xiong, REN Yu-xiang, YUAN Juan-wen, HUANG Hui-qiong, LIU Jie, XIAO Yu. Effects of Mercury Stress on Seedling Growth and Physiology of Four Turfgrass and Forage Varieties [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(8): 1712-1718. |
Viewed | ||||||
Full text |
|
|||||
Abstract |
|
|||||