Regulatory Mechanism of Plant Hormones on Seed Dormancy and Germination(Review)

doi:10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2012.01.001

›› 2012, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (1): 1-9.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2012.01.001

Regulatory Mechanism of Plant Hormones on Seed Dormancy and Germination(Review)

YANG Rong-chao, ZHANG Hai-jun, WANG Qian, GUO Yang-dong

China Agricultural University, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Beijing 100193, China

Received:2011-08-12 Revised:2011-11-24 Online:2012-02-15 Published:2012-07-06

植物激素对种子休眠和萌发调控机理的研究进展

杨荣超, 张海军, 王倩, 郭仰东

中国农业大学, 农学与生物技术学院, 北京100193

作者简介:杨荣超(1979- ),男,山东德州人,博士研究生,主要从事植物生物技术研究,E-mail:yangrongchaobeijing@yahoo.cn
基金资助:
“十二五”国家科技支撑计划(2011BAD17B01);国家自然科学基金(30871821);中央高校基本科研业务费专项(2009-2-06)资助

Abstract

Abstract: Seed dormancy and germination are complex adaptive traits of plants influenced by a great number of genes and environmental factors.Although the utilization of quantity genetics methods(such as QTL analysis) and mutant approaches have made great development for dormancy and germination,the detailed mechanisms of dormancy and germination are not yet fully reported.Hormone,a factor to initiate seed germination,plays a key role in the regulation of seed dormancy and germination.Therefore,the relation between hormones and both germination and dormancy continues to be a research focus of seed physiology and biochemistry.With advancing understanding of the molecular biology and the discovery of a large number of mutants,regulatory mechanisms for a single hormone and interactions among hormones during seed dormancy and germination processes are better known.However,little knowledge about key points of networks for different hormones is known.This paper will focus on the functions of abscisic acid(ABA),gibberellin(GA),ethylene(ETH),brassinosteroids(BR) and other hormones during seed dormancy and germination progress,and further discusses the signaling relationship among these four hormones.

Key words: Seed, Dormancy, Germination, Hormone

摘要： 休眠与萌发是植物种子维持生存及适应环境变化的一种特征,受许多基因调控和环境因子的影响。目前,利用数量遗传学方法和突变体等手段对种子休眠和萌发特性已进行了深入研究,但至今尚无完全揭示植物种子休眠与萌发的详细机制。激素是调节种子休眠与萌发的关键因子,其与种子萌发及休眠的关系一直是种子生理生化研究的热点。随着分子生物学的快速发展和大量突变体的发现,在种子休眠和萌发过程中,单个激素的调控作用及激素之间相互作用关系的机理也日益明确,但不同激素之间的信号传导网络中还有很多关键点没有研究清楚。本文重点阐述脱落酸(ABA)、赤霉素(GA)、乙烯(ETH)和油菜素内酯(BR)等激素在种子休眠和萌发过程中调控机理的研究进展,同时进一步完善了这4种激素之间的信号传导关系。

关键词: 种子, 休眠, 萌发, 激素

CLC Number:

YANG Rong-chao, ZHANG Hai-jun, WANG Qian, GUO Yang-dong. Regulatory Mechanism of Plant Hormones on Seed Dormancy and Germination(Review)[J]. , 2012, 20(1): 1-9.

杨荣超, 张海军, 王倩, 郭仰东. 植物激素对种子休眠和萌发调控机理的研究进展[J]. , 2012, 20(1): 1-9.

0
/ / Recommend

Add to citation manager EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

URL: https://manu40.magtech.com.cn/Jweb_cdxb/EN/10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2012.01.001

https://manu40.magtech.com.cn/Jweb_cdxb/EN/Y2012/V20/I1/1

References

[1] Birgit K,Marc A C,Leubner-Metzger G.Plant hormone interactions during seed dormancy release and germination[J].Seed Science Research,2005,15:281-307
[2] Kim T W,Wang Z Y.Brassinosteroid signal transduction from receptor kinases to transcription factors[J].Annual Review of Plant Biology,2010,61:681-704
[3] Umehara M,Hanada A,Yoshida S,etal.Inhibition of shoot branching by new terpenoid plant homones[J].Nature,2008,455:195-200
[4] 杨期和,宋松泉,叶万辉,等.种子感光的机理及影响种子感光性的因素[J].植物学通报,2003,20(2):238-247
[5] Hilhorst H W M.A critical update on seed dormancy.I.Primary dormancy[J].Seed Science Research,1995,5:61-73
[6] Kermode A t.Role of abscisic acid in seed dormancy[J].Journal of Plant Growth Regulation,2005,24:319-344
[7] Debeaujon I,Koornneef M.Gibberellin requirement for Arabidopsis seed germination is determined by both testa characteristics and embryonic abscisic acid[J].Plant Physiology,2000,122:415-424
[8] Grappin P,Bouinot D,Sotta B,et al.Control of seed dormancy in Nicotiana plumbaginifolia:post-imbibition abscisic acid synthesis imposes dormancy maintenance[J]. Planta,2000,210:279-285
[9] Ali-Rachedi S,Bouinot D,Wagner M H,et al.Changes in endogenous abscisic acid levels during dormancy release and maintenance of mature seeds:studies with the Cape Verde Islands ecotype,the dormant model of Arabidopsis thaliana[J].Planta,2004,219:479-488
[10] McCarty D R.Genetic control and integration of maturation and germination pathways in seed development[J].Annual Review of Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology,1995,46:71-93
[11] Okamoto M,Kuwahara A,Seo M,et al.CYP707A1 and CYP707A2,which encode ABA 80-hydroxylases,are indispensable for a proper control of seed dormancy and germination in Arabidopsis[J].Plant Physiology,2006,141:97-107
[12] Okamoto M,Tatematsu K,Matsui A,etal.Genome-wide analysis of endogenous abscisic acid-mediated transcription in dry and imbibed seeds of Arabidopsis using tiling arrays[J].Plant Journal,2010,62(1):39-51
[13] Alonso-Blanco C,Bentsink L,Hanhart C J,etal.Analysis of natural allelic variation at seed dormancy loci of Arabidopsis thaliana[J].Genetics,2003,164:711-729
[14] Bentsink L,Jowett J,Hanhart C J,et al.Cloning of DOG1,a quantitative trait locus controlling seed dormancy in Arabidopsis[J].Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the U.S.A,2006,103:17042-17047
[15] Teng S,Rognoni S,Bentsink L,et al. The Arabidopsis GSQS/DOG1 Cvi allele is induced by the ABA-mediated sugar signalling pathway,and enhances sugar sensitivity by stimulating ABI4 expression[J].Plant Journal,2008,55:372-381
[16] Finch-Savage W E,Leubner-Metzger G.Seed dormancy and the control of germination[J].New Phytologist,2006,171:501-523
[17] Yano R,Kanno Y,Jikumaru Y,et al.CHO1,a putative double APETALA2 repeat transcription factor,is involved in ABA-mediated repression of gibberellin biosynthesis during seed germination in Arabidopsis[J].Plant Physiology,2009,151:641-654
[18] Carrera E,Holman T,Medhurst A,et al.Seed after-ripening is a discrete developmental pathway associated with specific gene networks in Arabidopsis[J].Plant Journal,2008,53:214-224
[19] Oracz K,El-Maarouf Bouteau H,Farrant J M,et al.ROS production and protein oxidation as a novel mechanism for seed dormancy alleviation[J].Plant Journal,2007,50:452-465
[20] Müller K,Carstens A C,Linkies A,etal.The NADPH-oxidase AtrbohB plays a role in Arabidopsis seed after-ripening[J].New Phytologist,2009,184:885-897
[21] Penfield S,Hall A.A role for multiple circadian clock genes in the response to signals that break seed dormancy in Arabidopsis[J].Plant Cell,2009,21:1722-1732
[22] Holman T J,Jones P D,Russell L,et al.The N-end rule pathway promotes seed germination and establishment through removal of ABA sensitivity in Arabidopsis[J].Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the U.S.A,2009,106:13618-13623
[23] Yamagishi K,Tatematsu K,Yano R,et al.CHOTTO1,a double AP2 domain protein of Arabidopsis thaliana,regulates germination and seedling growth under excess supply of glucose and nitrate[J].Plant Cell Physiology,2009,50:330-340
[24] Debeaujon I,Leon-Kloosterziel K M,Koornneef M.Influence of the testa on seed dormancy,germination and longevity in Arabidopsis[J].Plant Physiology,2000,122:403-413
[25] Benech-Arnold R L,Gualano N,Leymarie J,et al.Hypoxia interferes with ABA metabolism and increases ABA sensitivity in embryoes of dormant barley grains[J].Journal of Experimental Botany,2006,57:1423-1430
[26] Müller K,Tintelnot S,Leubner-Metzger G.Endosperm-limited Brassicaceae seed germination:abscisic acid inhibits embryoinduced endosperm weakening of Lepidium sativum (cress)and endosperm rupture of cress and Arabidopsis thaliana[J].Plant Cell Physiology,2006,47:864-877
[27] Toorop P E,Bewley J D,Hilhorst H W M.Endo-β-isoforms are present in the endosperm and embryo of tomato seeds,but are not essentially linked to germination[J].Planta,1996,200:153-158
[28] 刘永庆,罗泽民,Karssen C M,等.赤霉素和脱落酸对番茄种子发芽的生理调控[J].园艺学报,1995,22(3):267-271
[29] Liu Y,Shi L,Ye N,et al.Nitric oxide-induced rapid decrease of abscisic acid concentration is required in breaking seed dormancy in Arabidopsis[J].New Phytologist,2009,183:1030-1042
[30] Preston J,Tatematsu K,Kanno Y,et al.Temporal expression patterns of hormone metabolism genes during imbibition of Arabidopsis thaliana seeds:A comparative study on dormant and non-dormant accessions[J].Plant Cell Physiology,2009,50:1786-1800
[31] Matakiadis T,Alboresi A,Jikumaru Y,et al.The Arabidopsis abscisic acid catabolism gene CYP707A2 plays a key role in nitrate control of seed dormancy[J].Plant Physiology,2009,149:949-960
[32] Toh S,Imamura A,Watanabe A,et al.High temperature-induced ABA biosynthesis and its role in the inhibition of GA action in Arabidopsis seeds[J].Plant Physiology,2008,146:1368-1385
[33] Thomas S G,Rieu I,Steber C M.Gibberellin metabolism and signaling[J].Vitamins and Hormones,2005,72:289-338
[34] Henderson J T,Li H C,Rider S D,et al.PICKLE acts throughout the plant to repress expression of embryonic traits and may play a role in gibberellin-dependent responses[J].Plant Physiology,2004,134:995-1005
[35] Mitchum M G,Yamaguchi S,Hanada A,et al.Distinct and overlapping roles of two gibberellin 3-oxidases in Arabidopsis development[J].Plant Journal,2006,45:804-818
[36] Steber C.De-repression of seed germination by GA signaling[J].See Reference,2007,20:248-264
[37] Willige B C,Ghosh S,Nill C,et al.The DELLA domain of GA INSENSITIVE mediates the interaction with the GA INSENSITIVE DWARF1A gibberellin receptor of Arabidopsis[J].Plant Cell,2007,19:1209-1220
[38] 江玲,万建民.植物激素ABA和GA调控种子休眠和萌发的研究进展[J].江苏农业学报,2007,23(4):360-365
[39] Jacobsen J V,Pearce D W,Poole A T,et al.Abscisic acid,phaseic acid and gibberellin contents associated with dormancy and germination in barley[J].Plant Physiology,2002,115:428-441
[40] 李宝珠,赵翔,安国勇.赤霉素的研究进展[J].中国农学通报,2011,27(1):1-5
[41] Yamauchi Y,Ogawa M,Kuwahara A,et al.Activation of gibberellin biosynthesis and response pathways by low temperature during imbibition of Arabidopsis thaliana seeds[J].Plant Cell,2004,16:367-378
[42] 童哲,赵玉锦,王台,等.植物的光受体和光控发育研究[J].植物学报,2000,42(2):111-115
[43] Finch-Savage W E,Cadman C S,Toorop P E,et al.Seed dormancy release in Arabidopsis Cvi by dry after-ripening,low temperature,nitrate and light shows common quantitative patterns of gene expression directed by environmentally specific sensing[J].Plant Journal,2007,51:60-78
[44] 曹亚君,江玲,罗广林,等.水稻品种休眠特性的研究[J].南京农业大学学报,2001,24(2):1-5
[45] Nambara E,Okamoto M,Tatematsu K,et al.Abscisic acid and the control of seed dormancy and germination[J].Seed Science Research,2010,20:55-67
[46] Shinjiro Yamaguchi.Gibberellin metabolism and its regulation[J].Annual Review of Plant Biology,2008,59:225-251
[47] Leubner-Metzger G,Petruzzelli L,Waldvogel R,et al.Ethylene-responsive element binding protein (EREBP) expression and the transcriptional regulation of class Ⅰ β-1,3-glucanase during tobacco seed germination[J].Plant Moloecular Biology,1998,38:785-795
[48] Beaudoin N,Serizet C,Gosti F,et al.Interactions between abscisic acid and ethylene signaling cascades[J].Plant Cell,2000,12:1103-1115
[49] 邓志军,宋松泉.ABA对黑黄檀种子萌发的抑制作用以及其他植物激素对ABA的拮抗作用[J].云南植物研究,2008,30(4):440-446
[50] Ogawa M,Hanada A,Yamauchi Y,et al.Gibberellin biosynthesis and response during Arabidopsis seed germination[J].Plant Cell,2003,15:1591-1604
[51] Koornneef M,Karssen C M.Seed dormancy and germination[M]//Meyerowitz E M,Somerville C R,eds.Arabidopsis.Cold Spring Harbor.New York:Laboratory Press,1994:313-334
[52] Bleecker A B,Estelle M A,Somerville C,et al.Insensitivity to ethylene conferred by a dominant mutation in Arabidopsis thaliana[J].Science,1988,241:1086-1089
[53] Groot S P C,Karssen C M.Gibberellins regulate seed germination in tomato by endosperm weakening:a study with gibberellin-deficient mutants[J].Planta,1987,171:525-531
[54] Steber C,McCourt P.A role for brassinosteroids in germination in Arabidopsis[J].Plant Physiology,2001,125:763-769
[55] Cohn M A,Butera D L.Seed dormancy in red rice (Oryza sativa).2.Response to cytokinins[J].Weed Science,1982,30:200-205
[56] Babiker A G T,Ma Y Q,Sugimoto Y,et al.Conditioning period,CO₂ and GR24 influence ethylene biosynthesis and germination of Striga hermonthica[J].Plant physiology,2000,109:75-80
[57] Matilla A J.Ethylene in seed formation and germination[J].Seed Science Reference,2000,10:111-126
[58] Rousselin P,Kraepiel Y,Maldiney R,et al.Characterization of three hormone mutants of Nicotiana plumbagini folia:evidence for a common ABA deficiency[J].Theoretical and Applied Genetics,1992,85:213-221
[59] Fischer-Iglesias C,Neuhaua G.Zygotic embryogenesis-hormonal control of embryo development[M]//Bhojwani S S,Soh W Y,eds.Current trends in the embryology of angiosperms.Dordrecht:Kluwer Academic,2001:223-247
[60] Teale W D,Paponov I A,Ditengou F,et al.Auxin and the developing root of Arabidopsisthaliana[J].Plant Physiology,2005,123:130-138
[61] 黄上志,傅家瑞.种子的发育及其调控[J].种子,1992(2):39-42
[62] Sharma N,Anderson M,Kumar A,et al.Transgenic increases in seed oil content are associated with the differential expression of novel Brassica-specific transcripts[J].BMC Genomics,2008,29:619
[63] Barrero J M,Talbot M J,White R G,et al.Anatomical and transcriptomic studies of the coleorhiza reveal the importance of this tissue in regulating dormancy in barley[J].Plant Physiology,2009,150:1006-1021
[64] Chiwocha S D S,Cutler A J,Abrams S R,et al.The etr1-2 mutation in Arabidopsis thaliana affects the abscisic acid,auxin,cytokinin and gibberellin metabolic pathways during maintenance of seed dormancy,moist-chilling and germination[J].Plant Journal,2005,42:35-48
[65] 李子银,陈受宜.植物的功能基因组学研究进展[J].遗传,2000,22(1):57-60
[66] Ruan Y,Gilmore J,Conner T.Towards Arabidopsis genome analysis:monitoring expression profiles of 1400 genes using cDNA microarrays[J].Plant Journal,1998,15:821-833
[67] 黄荟,姜孝成,程红焱,等.种子蛋白质组的研究进展[J].植物学通报,2008,25(5):597-607
[68] 刘军,黄上志,傅家瑞,等.种子活力与蛋白质关系的研究进展[J].植物学通报,2001,18(1):46-51

Regulatory Mechanism of Plant Hormones on Seed Dormancy and Germination(Review)

植物激素对种子休眠和萌发调控机理的研究进展

PDF

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments

[1]	XU Jing, LI Wen-long, WU Xin-yue, LUO Jia-ning, LIAO Yuan-cheng. Differentiation of Seed Germination Behavior in Alpine Meadow on the Tibetan Plateau along the Elevation Gradient [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(S1): 10-18.
[2]	XIA Jian-qiang, ZHANG Bo, LI Jia-xin, SUN Shu-fan, WANG Rui. Effects of Litter Mulching on Micro-environment and Seedling Settlement of Stellera chamaejasme in Alpine Grassland [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(9): 1909-1915.
[3]	ZUO Lang, WANG Shu-sen, MA Ying-mei, WEN Su-ya-le-tu, BAI Gang, YU Xin-ming. Effect of Torch Tree Extract on Seeds Germination in Two Types of Turfgrass [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(9): 1927-1933.
[4]	MA Yin-shan, CHANG Yan, WANG Han-rui, JIA Yun-feng, LI Wen-ying, QI Rui-qiang. The Allelopathy of Hyoscyamus niger Seed Extract on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Lolium perenne [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(8): 1697-1703.
[5]	DU Jian-xiong, REN Yu-xiang, YUAN Juan-wen, HUANG Hui-qiong, LIU Jie, XIAO Yu. Effects of Mercury Stress on Seedling Growth and Physiology of Four Turfgrass and Forage Varieties [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(8): 1712-1718.
[6]	ZHANG Jin-hua, HE Jing, ZHANG Xiao-yan, ZHANG Shu-heng, ZHANG Heng, LI Yan-xiang. Three Forage Extracts on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Recipient Plants under Herbicide Stress [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(8): 1719-1728.
[7]	LI Shan-kui, MENG Huan-wen, LI Yu-chen, ZHANG Hai-qing, BAI Xue, ZHANG Yu-kuan, ZHOU Hong-you, WANG QIan-jun, ZHANG Xiao-yu. Analysis of Allelopathic Potential of Sabina chinensis to Several Farmland Weeds and Crops [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(8): 1769-1778.
[8]	SUN Wei, LIU Yu-ling, WANG De-ping, ZHAO Min, YANG He-long, SONG Qian, XIAO Hong, WANG Kai-li, CAO Jing, RONG Yu-ping. Effects of Reseeding Leymus Chinensis (Trin.)Tzvel. and Medicago Falcata L. on Plant Community Characteristics of Degraded Meadow Steppe [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(8): 1809-1817.
[9]	MA Peng-cheng, XIE Quan-gang, ZHAO Xiang, DONG Qi-jun, ZHANG Ji-yu. Effects of Different Treatments on Seed Germination and Persistent Sepals of Lespedeza potaninii Vass [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(8): 1828-1834.
[10]	LIU Bo-wen, LI Gui-yang, CHANG Yuan-fei, JIN Mei-yan, LIU Fang, GAO Qiu, LIU Wan-liang, Hasitamier, WANG Xian-guo. Study on Seed Morphological Diversity and Seed Classification and Identification Method of Vicia [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(7): 1375-1385.
[11]	LI Lan-ping, ZHANG Hui-min, LI Hong-lin, LIANG De-fei, WU Xue-xia, LI Xi-lai. The Effects of Different Functional Groups and Pioneer Species on the Early Establishment of Alpine Artificial Grassland [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(7): 1513-1521.
[12]	ZHU Kun, LIU Li-jie, ZHOU Lu, LI Shan-shan, FAN Zhen-yu, WU Ji-yi, NI Ni. Effects of Exogenous Hormones on Membrane Permeability and Surface Structure of Poa pratensis Leaves Infected by Powdery Mildew [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(6): 1210-1216.
[13]	YAN Fang, ZHANG Chun-yun, WANG Qi-li, WANG Jian-dong, WANG Hai-pin, XU Tao, ZHANG Chun-mei, CHEN Ye, ZHU Gao. Seedling Regeneration on Daphne giraldii Nitsche in Longnan Mountainous Area [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(6): 1277-1285.
[14]	HUANG Rong, YAO Bo, ZHANG Yu-juan, JIA Qian-ying, LI Xiang-yang, ZHANG Hong, ZHANG Zhen-fen. Effect of Pantoea agglomerans CQ10 Lipopolysaccharide on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Alfalfa [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(5): 965-971.
[15]	NIU Rui-fang, WU Tie-hang, CHAI Bao-feng. Effects of Subalpine Grassland Degradation on Soil Seed Bank in Loess Plateau [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(5): 972-981.