Allelopathic Effects of White Clover during Greening Period on the Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Cocksfoot

doi:10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2014.06.018

Acta Agrestia Sinica ›› 2014, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (6): 1263-1269.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2014.06.018

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Allelopathic Effects of White Clover during Greening Period on the Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Cocksfoot

YANG Guo-meng^1,2, ZHANG Mei-yan¹, XUE Shi-ming¹, LIAO Xiang-long¹, YU Mei¹

1. Yunnan Provincinal Academe of Grassland and Animal Science, Kunming, Yunnan Province 650212, China;
2. College of Animal Science and Technology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan Province 650201, China

Received:2014-01-14 Revised:2014-04-09 Online:2014-12-15 Published:2014-12-01

返青期白三叶化感作用对鸭茅种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响

杨国盟^1,2, 张美艳¹, 薛世明¹, 廖祥龙¹, 余梅¹

1. 云南省草地动物科学研究院, 云南昆明 650212;
2. 云南农业大学动物科学技术学院, 云南昆明 650201

通讯作者: 薛世明
作者简介:杨国盟(1987-),女,陕西富平人,硕士,主要从事草地生态及牧草生理研究,E-mail:yguomeng@163.com
基金资助:
公益性行业(农业)科研专项(201203007);云南省科技创新人才计划(2012HAO12);云南省科技计划项目(2013FZ173)资助

Abstract

Key words: Trifolium repens, Dactylis glomerata, Germination, Seedling growth

摘要：

通过研究返青期白三叶(Trifolium repens)茎、叶及根水浸提液不同浓度(0, 0.001, 0.005, 0.01, 0.05, 0.10, 0.15, 0.20 g·mL^-1)对鸭茅(Dactylis glomerata)种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响,以明确白三叶对鸭茅是否存在化感作用及相应的化感响应.结果表明:返青期白三叶不同部位水浸提液对鸭茅种子萌发、幼苗生长及植株形态存在一定的化感作用,且鸭茅种子萌发和幼苗生长对茎、叶及根不同浓度水浸提液的响应不同.鸭茅种子发芽势对根水浸提液的化感响应比对茎叶水浸提液的响应更为敏感,对根水浸提液浓度表现为受抑反应,而对茎叶水浸提液则表现出“低浓度(0.001～0.01 g·mL^-1)无明显影响,高浓度(≥0.05 g·mL^-1)抑制”的反应;鸭茅种子发芽率对茎、叶及根水浸提液均表现出“低浓度(0.001～0.005 g·mL^-1)无明显影响,高浓度(≥0.01 g·mL^-1)抑制”的响应.鸭茅幼苗和幼根长度对茎、叶及根水浸提液均表现出“低浓度(0.001～0.01 g·mL^-1)促进或无影响,高浓度(≥0.10 g·mL^-1)抑制”的响应.鸭茅幼苗对白三叶茎、叶及根水浸提液的化感响应敏感性整体滞后于幼根,且鸭茅幼苗生长对根水浸提液的化感响应要比对茎叶水浸提液的响应更为敏感.

关键词: 白三叶, 鸭茅, 萌发, 幼苗生长

CLC Number:

S324
S543.6

YANG Guo-meng, ZHANG Mei-yan, XUE Shi-ming, LIAO Xiang-long, YU Mei. Allelopathic Effects of White Clover during Greening Period on the Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Cocksfoot[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2014, 22(6): 1263-1269.

杨国盟, 张美艳, 薛世明, 廖祥龙, 余梅. 返青期白三叶化感作用对鸭茅种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响[J]. 草地学报, 2014, 22(6): 1263-1269.

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Allelopathic Effects of White Clover during Greening Period on the Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Cocksfoot

返青期白三叶化感作用对鸭茅种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响

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