Allelopathic Effects of Humus Forest Soil of Pinus tabulaeformis, Platycladus orientalis and Larix principis-rupprechtii on Medicinal Plants

doi:10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2016.03.013

Acta Agrestia Sinica ›› 2016, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (3): 568-576.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2016.03.013

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Allelopathic Effects of Humus Forest Soil of Pinus tabulaeformis, Platycladus orientalis and Larix principis-rupprechtii on Medicinal Plants

LIANG Xiao¹, LIU Zeng-wen^2,3, LIU Xiao-bo⁴, ZHANG Xiao-xi¹, TAN Xue-jin³, LUC Nhu Trung^1,5

1. Institute of Soil and Water Conversation, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi Province 712100, China;
2. Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and the Agri-environment, Northwest China, Ministry of Agriculture, Yangling, Shaanxi Province 712100, China;
3. College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi Province 712100, China;
4. College of Forestry, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi Province 712100, China;
5. Department of Agriculture and Rural Development of Lao Cai, Lao Cai City 330100, Vietnam

Received:2015-04-21 Revised:2015-11-26 Online:2016-06-15 Published:2016-09-18

油松、侧柏和落叶松林腐殖层土壤对药用植物的化感效应

梁宵¹, 刘增文^2,3, 刘晓博⁴, 张晓曦¹, 谭学进³, LUC Nhu Trung^1,5

1. 西北农林科技大学水土保持研究所, 陕西杨凌 712100;
2. 农业部西北植物营养与农业环境重点实验室, 陕西杨凌 712100;
3. 西北农林科技大学资源环境学院, 陕西杨凌 712100;
4. 西北农林科技大学林学院, 陕西杨凌 712100;
5. 农业与农村发展部, 越南老街 330100

通讯作者: 刘增文
作者简介:梁宵(1990-),男,黑龙江嫩江人,硕士研究生,研究方向为森林生态工程,E-mail:liangxiao0115@yahoo.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金（31070630）；西北农林科技大学大学生创新创业训练计划（2014年）资助

Abstract

Abstract:

In order to choose medicinal plants which may be suitable for growth under the forests of the Loess Plateau, humus soil of 3 types of coniferous forests was collected as medium to conduct a pot-culture experiment. The allelopathic effects of the forest soil on the growth and physiology of 11 types of medicinal plants were studied. The results showed that Angelica dahurica, Polygala tenuifolia, Arisaema heterophyllum, Bupleurum chinense, Isatis tinctoria and Belamcanda chinensis were significantly inhibited in humus soil of Pinus tabulaeformis forest and hence should be avoided planting in this forest; B. Chinensis, A. heterophyllum, Platycodon grandiflorus, I. Tinctoria, Glycyrrhiza uralensis and B. Chinense, should not being planted in the humus soil of Platycladus orientalis due to significant inhibiting effect; A.heterophyllum, B. Chinensis, I. Tinctoria and P. tenuifolia were significantly inhibited and should avoid being planted in the humus soil of Larix principis-rupprechtii.

Key words: Planted forest, Humus soil, Medicinal plants, Allelopathic effects

摘要：

为了选择黄土高原林下适宜种植的药材植物，采集当地3种针叶林腐殖质层土壤作为培养基质对11种药材植物进行盆栽试验，研究林地土壤对药材植物生长及生理的化感作用，结果表明：白芷（Angelica dahurica）、远志（Polygala tenuifolia）、南星（Arisaema heterophyllum）、柴胡（Bupleurum chinense）、板蓝根（Isatis tinctoria）和射干（Belamcanda chinensis）在油松（Pinus tabulaeformis）林地腐殖质土壤中受到显著化感抑制，应避免种植于油松林下；射干、南星、桔梗（Platycodon grandiflorus）、板蓝根、甘草（Glycyrrhiza uralensis）和柴胡在侧柏（Platycladus orientalis）林土壤中受到显著抑制，应避免种植于侧柏林下；南星、射干、板蓝根和远志在落叶松（Larix principis-rupprechtii）林土壤中受到显著抑制，应避免种植于落叶松林下。

关键词: 人工林, 腐殖层土壤, 药用植物, 化感效应

CLC Number:

Q948.12

LIANG Xiao, LIU Zeng-wen, LIU Xiao-bo, ZHANG Xiao-xi, TAN Xue-jin, LUC Nhu Trung. Allelopathic Effects of Humus Forest Soil of Pinus tabulaeformis, Platycladus orientalis and Larix principis-rupprechtii on Medicinal Plants[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2016, 24(3): 568-576.

梁宵, 刘增文, 刘晓博, 张晓曦, 谭学进, LUC Nhu Trung. 油松、侧柏和落叶松林腐殖层土壤对药用植物的化感效应[J]. 草地学报, 2016, 24(3): 568-576.

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Allelopathic Effects of Humus Forest Soil of Pinus tabulaeformis, Platycladus orientalis and Larix principis-rupprechtii on Medicinal Plants

油松、侧柏和落叶松林腐殖层土壤对药用植物的化感效应

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