Investigation and Evaluation on Wild Forage Germplasm Resources in Xishuangbanna District

doi:10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2017.01.023

Acta Agrestia Sinica ›› 2017, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (1): 155-164.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2017.01.023

Previous Articles Next Articles

Investigation and Evaluation on Wild Forage Germplasm Resources in Xishuangbanna District

ZHANG Mei-yan¹, XUE Shi-ming¹, CAI Ming¹, HAN Yun-hua², ZHONG Sheng¹, KUANG Chong-yi¹, GAO Yue-e¹

1. Academe of Grassland and Animal Science in Yunnan, Kunming, Yunnan Province 650212, China;
2. College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu Province 790000, China

Received:2015-10-12 Revised:2016-10-08 Online:2017-02-15 Published:2017-05-06

西双版纳野生牧草种质资源调查及评价

张美艳¹, 薛世明¹, 蔡明¹, 韩云华², 钟声¹, 匡崇义¹, 高月娥¹

1. 云南省草地动物科学研究院, 云南昆明 650212;
2. 兰州大学草地农业科技学院, 甘肃兰州 730000

通讯作者: 薛世明,E-mail:xsm@ynbp.cn
作者简介:张美艳(1982-),女,山西忻州人,博士,副研究员,主要从事牧草种子生产及牧草种质资源研究,E-mail:meiyanzhang1220@163.com
基金资助:
云南省科技创新人才计划（2012HA012）；现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金（CARS-35）；云南省“云岭产业技术领军人才”（云发改人事[2015]（495号））资助

Abstract

Abstract:

Xishuangbanna Dai autonomous prefecture has huge grassland resources and diverse type, which contain plenty of wild forage resources. There were 1052 species which belong to 128 families and 577 genera. Among them, 140 species belong to 71 genera of Gramineae, 136 species belong to 47 genera of Leguminosae, 60 species belong to 17 genera of Cyperaceae. There were 209 kinds of edible forage belonging to 24 families, which are dominant with Gramineae, Leguminosae and Cyperaceae family. The study also evaluated the economic characteristics and feeding value of main wild forage germplasm. The conclusion was that the wild forage germplasm in Xishuangbanna district had several characters including multi-leaves, evergreen, high-yield, high-fiber and low digestibility. We should choose different methods on protection and development of wild forage germplasm according to the different application and its own features.

Key words: Xishuangbanna, Wild forage, Evaluation and utilization

摘要：

对云南省最南部西双版纳傣族自治州开展野生牧草种质资源野外调查和收集，得出西双版纳州草地资源丰富，种类繁多，蕴含着大量的野生牧草种质资源。全州草地主要植物有128科，577属，1052种，其中禾本科（Gramineae）71属，140种；豆科（Leguminosae）47属，136种；莎草科（Cyperaceae）17属，60种。可食牧草有24科，209种，以禾本科、豆科、莎草科牧草为主。并对重要野生牧草种质资源的经济特性和饲用价值进行了评价分析，得出西双版纳地区野生牧草具有多叶、常绿、高产、低消化率等特性。开发利用这些优良野生牧草种质资源需根据具体的用途和牧草本身的特点采取不同的开发方式。

关键词: 西双版纳, 野生牧草, 评价利用

CLC Number:

ZHANG Mei-yan, XUE Shi-ming, CAI Ming, HAN Yun-hua, ZHONG Sheng, KUANG Chong-yi,GAO Yue-e. Investigation and Evaluation on Wild Forage Germplasm Resources in Xishuangbanna District[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2017, 25(1): 155-164.

张美艳, 薛世明, 蔡明, 韩云华, 钟声, 匡崇义, 高月娥. 西双版纳野生牧草种质资源调查及评价[J]. 草地学报, 2017, 25(1): 155-164.

0
/ / Recommend

Add to citation manager EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

URL: https://manu40.magtech.com.cn/Jweb_cdxb/EN/10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2017.01.023

https://manu40.magtech.com.cn/Jweb_cdxb/EN/Y2017/V25/I1/155

References

[1] 杨剑炜. 西双版纳傣族自治州野生植物保护法律制度研究[D]. 北京:中央民族大学,2010
[2] 程云辉,董臣飞,许能祥,等. 中国野生禾本科牧草资源的研究现状[J]. 江苏农业学报,2013,29(2):440-447
[3] 云锦凤,米福贵,杨青川,等. 牧草育种技术[M]. 北京:化学工业出版社,2004
[4] 钟声,奎嘉祥,薛世明. 云南省西双版纳傣族自治州豆科饲用植物资源及其评价[J]. 中国草地,1998,20(1):29-32
[5] 管燕红,马洁,彭建明,等. 西双版纳千斤拔属植物资源调查[J]. 中药材,2009,32(10):1514-1516
[6] 郇恒福,刘国道,黄冬芬,等. 野生蓼科绿肥的有机肥品质评价[J]. 草地学报,2015,23(1):219-222
[7] 郑征,李佑荣,刘宏茂,等. 西双版纳不同海拔热带雨林凋落量变化研究[J]. 植物生态学报,2005,29(6):18-27
[8] 邓睿. 浅议西双版纳热带雨林保护中的生态补偿机制[J]. 云南环境科学,2005,24(S1):65-67
[9] 喻彦,蒙桂云,张利才. 西双版纳近45年来气候变化及对热带作物的影响[J]. 热带农业科技,2007,30(3):48-52
[10] 杨清,韩蕾,陈进,等. 西双版纳热带雨林的价值、保护现状极其对策[J]. 广西农业生物科学,2006,25(4):341-348
[11] 赫维人,陈永森,杨明,等. 云南农业地理[M]. 昆明:云南人民出版社,1981:86-91
[12] 任继周. 草业大辞典[Z]. 北京:中国农业出版社,2008
[13] 杨成虎,张瑞琴,王贵. 加强优良地方品种资源保护与开发促进畜牧业健康有序发展[J]. 河套大学学报,2009,6(2):53-57
[14] 张运昌. 开发利用牧草资源促进畜牧业结构调整[J]. 中国草食动物,2003,23(2):33-35
[15] 曾祥艳. 生物新燃料-芒草的开发利用[J]. 广西热带农业,2007(5):37-38
[16] 吕世海. 我国南方草地资源现状及其发展前景[J]. 四川草原,2005(6):37-41
[17] 尹俊,张美艳. 我国南方草地能源草固C潜能初探[J]. 草业与畜牧,2013(5):43-49
[18] 陈娥英,庄益芬,张文昌. 添加剂、含水率对象草青贮品质的影响[J]. 中国草地学报,2007,29(5):84-88
[19] 贾燕霞,玉柱,邵涛. 添加酶制剂对象草青贮发酵品质的影响[J]. 草地学报,2009,17(1):121-124
[20] 荣辉,余成群,李志华,等. 添加糖蜜和尿素对象草青贮发酵品质的影响[J]. 草地学报,2012,20(5):940-946
[21] 赵苗苗,玉柱. 添加乳酸菌及纤维素酶对象草青贮品质的改善效果[J]. 草地学报,2015,23(1):205-210
[22] 赵国琦,丁健,贾亚红,等. 纤维素酶对大黍青贮饲料品质的影响[J]. 中国畜牧杂志,2003,39(2):8-10
[23] 吕玉兰,钟声,黄家雄,等. 云南干热河谷区野生豆科草种资源调查[J]. 云南农业大学学报,2010,25(1):10-16

Investigation and Evaluation on Wild Forage Germplasm Resources in Xishuangbanna District

西双版纳野生牧草种质资源调查及评价

PDF

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 3

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments

[1]	ZOU Jun-hong, LIU Lin, TANG Chuan-jiang, LIU Wei, GAN Xiao-yu, LU Yan, GAN You-min, ZHOU Ji-qiong, GAO Wu-chao, LI Qi, RAN Zhuo-ya, ZHONG Mi-sha. Wild Forage Resources and Evaluation of Their Feeding Value in Natural Grassland of Northwest Sichuan [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2020, 28(2): 461-467.
[2]	YIN Ji-dong, CHANG Jie, ZHANG Mei-yan, CHENG Miao-miao, ZHOHG Sheng, XUE Shi-ming. Status and Utilization of Wild Forage Germplasm in Dehong District [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2016, 24(4): 923-927.
[3]	Liu Yuhong, Xiao Biao, Yuan Changding. Experiment of Introduced of Pasture Species in Hongchiba of a Middle Mountain in Sichuan [J]. , 1997, 5(2): 133-140.