The Research Advances of Molecular Mechanisms of Plant in Responding to Salt Stress

doi:10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2017.02.002

Acta Agrestia Sinica ›› 2017, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (2): 226-235.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2017.02.002

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The Research Advances of Molecular Mechanisms of Plant in Responding to Salt Stress

ZHANG Kun, LI Ming-na, CAO Shi-hao, SUN Yan

Department of Grassland Science, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Key Laboratory of Grassland Science of Beijing, Beijing 100193, China

Online:2017-04-15 Published:2017-06-25

植物盐胁迫下应激调控分子机制研究进展

张昆, 李明娜, 曹世豪, 孙彦

中国农业大学动物科技学院草业科学系草业科学北京重点实验室, 北京 100193

通讯作者: 孙彦,E-mail:ctsoffice@163.com
作者简介:张昆(1988-),男,山东青岛人,博士研究生,研究方向为牧草遗传育种,E-mail:zk61603@163.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目（31472139）资助

Abstract

Abstract:

Soil salinization is a crucial factor that restricted the agricultural development. It is meaningful to explore the mechanisms of plant salt tolerance, improve plant salt resistance and then cultivate new salt-tolerance varieties. The molecular mechanism of salt tolerance in plant is very complicated, which involves many salt-inducible genes and multiply signaling transduction pathways. Up to now day, with the development of biotechnology, large number of explanation of these mechanisms have been elucidated. We reviewed previous researches on plant stress response molecular mechanisms in salt tolerance from the signaling transduction, expression and regulation genes in salt stress early stages and also the salt-inducible genes identification and function analyses. Meanwhile, we also discussed the issues in the current researches and made a prospect on the development trends in the future.

Key words: Plant, Salt stress, Salt resistant, Molecular mechanism

摘要：

土壤盐渍化是制约全球农业生产的重要因素，掌握植物耐盐的分子机制对提高植物抗盐性和培育耐盐新品种具有重要意义。植物耐盐的分子机制非常复杂，涉及到大量的诱导基因及多条信号转导途径。近些年随着生物技术的发展，有关这些机制的分子生物学解释已取得了很大的进展。本文分析了前人的研究，从植物盐胁迫早期信号的传导过程、基因表达与调控，盐诱导相关基因的鉴定和功能分析等多个方面对近年来耐盐分子机制的研究进行了综述。同时我们还对现阶段存在的问题进行了分析，对未来的研究方向进行了展望。

关键词: 植物, 盐胁迫, 耐盐, 分子机制

CLC Number:

Q943.2

ZHANG Kun, LI Ming-na, CAO Shi-hao, SUN Yan. The Research Advances of Molecular Mechanisms of Plant in Responding to Salt Stress[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2017, 25(2): 226-235.

张昆, 李明娜, 曹世豪, 孙彦. 植物盐胁迫下应激调控分子机制研究进展[J]. 草地学报, 2017, 25(2): 226-235.

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The Research Advances of Molecular Mechanisms of Plant in Responding to Salt Stress

植物盐胁迫下应激调控分子机制研究进展

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[6]	ZHAO Shu-dong, LI Jian-hong. The Study on Screening and Characteristics of Rhizosphere Growth-promoting Bacteria of Poa alpigena L. [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(9): 1885-1891.
[7]	WANG Tan-guo-yan, MA Zhi-yuan, LI Pei-yang, GUO Jun-hong, ZHANG Jia-yi, JIANG Sheng-jing. Effects of Short-Term Warming on Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in the Rhizosphere of Different Plant Species in Alpine Meadows on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(9): 1959-1966.
[8]	ZHANG Yu-qi, MA Yuan, Wen Tong, WU Yu-xin, XIAO Hai-long, ZHANG De-gang, CHEN Jian-gang. Responses of Alpine Meadow Plants and Their Parts to Nitrogen Addition in the Eastern Qilian Mountains [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(8): 1628-1636.
[9]	ZHANG Xin-fei, SHE Mu-zi, LI Han-yu, JING Song, JIANG Hui-na, GAO Hao, ZHU Yan-xiao, FU Juan-juan. Growth Promotion Mechanisms of flavobacterium succinicans and Their Physiological Regulation on the Growth and Stress Tolerance in Lolium perenne [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(8): 1704-1711.
[10]	LI Shan-kui, MENG Huan-wen, LI Yu-chen, ZHANG Hai-qing, BAI Xue, ZHANG Yu-kuan, ZHOU Hong-you, WANG QIan-jun, ZHANG Xiao-yu. Analysis of Allelopathic Potential of Sabina chinensis to Several Farmland Weeds and Crops [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(8): 1769-1778.
[11]	ZHANG Wan-tong, LI Chao-qun, YU Lu, SHAO Xin-qing. Study on the Effect of the Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria Bio-fertilizer Instead of Chemical Fertilizer in Alpine Meadow [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(7): 1423-1429.
[12]	ZHANG Wei-yu, WANG Chun-yong, DU Hong-mei. Effects of Hydrogen-rich Water on Salt-Tolerance of Kentucky Bluegrass and Antioxidant Enzymes Activity [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(7): 1436-1445.
[13]	LIU Yu-zhen, LIU Wen-ting, FENG Bin, SHI Guang, SUN Cai-cai, LI Cai-di, ZHANG Xiao-fang, DONG Quan-min. Effects of Slope Aspect and Elevation on Vegetation Distribution Pattern of Alpine Mountain Meadow [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(6): 1166-1173.
[14]	YANG Wan-qiu, JING Jie, ZHU Ling, GAO Yong-heng. Screening and Characteristics of Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria From Alpine Meadow Plants in Northwestern Sichuan [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(6): 1174-1182.
[15]	CHANG Ming. Study on the Species Composition and Community Characteristics of Subalpine Meadow during Restoration after a Fire [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(6): 1286-1293.