Abstract: At present,China's traditional agriculture and animal husbandry has no way to rely on the "fine fodder + straw" feeding model. Only relying on grass and animal husbandry can guarantee China's consumer demand and food safety. However,due to the restraints such as policy,infrastructure,technology,market and organizational factors,the "lacking" status of China's pasture industry is not optimistic. In this paper,we analyze the pasture production,commercial grass production,grass seed production,forage product trade,the import and export volume of different types of pasture products,the current status of pastoral products trading partners and the causes behind it in depth. And concluded that the supply of forage products in China needs to be imported. Imports are growing while exports are generally declining,the pasture trade market is highly concentrated while grassland trading partners are dispersed. Five suggestions are given to provide theoretical guidance for the development of China's pasture industry:increase policy support,promote infrastructure,increase investment in scientific research,strengthen market construction,and develop industrial organizations.

Key words: Forage products, Production status, Trade, Conclusion, Enlightenment

摘要： 当前中国传统农牧业靠"精料+秸秆"的饲养模式已经走不通，只有依靠草牧业才能保证我国的消费需求及食品安全。然而受政策、基设、科技、市场、组织因素制约，我国牧草产业发展现状不容乐观。本文深入分析我国牧草生产、商品草生产、草种生产、牧草产品贸易、不同类型牧草产品进出口量、牧草产品贸易伙伴现状及背后成因，得出我国牧草产品供不应求需要从国外大量进口、进口呈现急剧增长趋势而出口总体呈现下滑趋势、牧草贸易市场集中度高而草种贸易伙伴国较分散三个结论，和加大政策支持、推进基础建设、增加科研投入、加强市场建设、发展产业组织五个启示，以期为我国牧草产业发展提供理论指导。

关键词: 牧草产品, 生产现状, 贸易, 结论, 启示