Response of ecosystem soil respiration in semi-arid grassland to short-term grazing intensity in Agro-pastoral ecotone

doi:10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2019.01.008

Acta Agrestia Sinica ›› 2019, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (1): 53-62.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2019.01.008

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Response of ecosystem soil respiration in semi-arid grassland to short-term grazing intensity in Agro-pastoral ecotone

DONG Xiao-xiao¹, BO Yuan-chao¹, ZHANG Xiao-lin¹, HE Ting-ting³, WANG Chang-hui², DONG Kuan-hu¹

1. College of Animal Science and Technology, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, Shanxi Province 030801, China;
2. State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China;
3. Youyu Animal Husbandry Bureau, Youyu, Shanxi Province 037200, China

Received:2018-09-14 Revised:2018-12-22 Online:2019-02-15 Published:2019-04-13

农牧交错带半干旱草地生态系统土壤呼吸对短期不同放牧强度的响应

董斅晓¹, 薄元超¹, 张晓琳¹, 贺婷婷³, 王常慧², 董宽虎¹

1. 山西农业大学动物科技学院, 山西太谷 030801;
2. 中国科学院植物研究所植被与环境变化国家重点实验室, 北京 100093;
3. 右玉县畜牧局, 山西右玉 037200

通讯作者: 董宽虎,E-mail:dongkuanhu@sxau.edu.cn;王常慧,E-mail:wangch@ibcas.ac.cn
作者简介:董斅晓(1992-),女,山西偏关人,硕士研究生,主要从事草地生态与管理研究,E-mail:dongxiaoxiao_daisy@126.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金面上项目（31872406，31572452）；东北师范大学植被生态科学教育部重点实验室开放资金资助

Abstract

Abstract: Grazing is more sensitive to the change of community structure and productivity of semi-arid grassland ecosystem in fragile ecological areas. The carbon sequestration effect of the most suitable grazing intensity was obtained by studying the changes of soil respiration components under different grazing intensities. In this study,the semi-arid grassland ecosystem located in the ecotone of agriculture and animal husbandry in Youyu County,Shanxi Province,was taken as the research object. To explore the effects of different grazing intensities on soil respiration in semi-arid grassland ecosystem in a short period of time,grazing experiments with different intensities began in May 2017 and 2018. There were 4 grazing intensities,ungrazing (control),light grazing,moderate grazing and heavy grazing (expressed as G₀,G₁,G₂ and^G3, respectively).The soil total respiration (SR_tot) and soil heterotrophic respiration (SR_h) under different treatments were measured by static box method. The temperature and water content of 10 cm surface soil was monitored at the same time. The results showed that the seasonal dynamics of SR_tot,SR_h and Soil autotrophic respiration (SR_a) in semi-arid grassland in the agricultural and pastoral ecotone showed a single peak variation trend with different grazing intensities,and all grazing intensities reduced SR_tot and SR_h. The soil temperature (10 cm) was positively correlated with SR_tot and SR_h(r² > 0.1, P <0.05).

Key words: Grazing intensity, agro-pastoral ecotone, semi-arid grassland, soil respiration, soil heterotrophic respiration, soil autotrophic respiration

摘要： 放牧对生态脆弱区的半干旱草地生态系统的群落结构以及生产力的改变更加敏感。通过研究土壤呼吸各组分在不同放牧强度下的变化，得到最适宜的放牧强度的固碳效应。本研究以位于山西省右玉县农牧交错带的半干旱草地生态系统为研究对象，探究短期不同放牧强度对土壤呼吸的影响。2017-2018年每年5月开始进行不同强度的放牧实验，共设置了4个放牧强度：不放牧（对照）、轻度放牧、中度放牧和重度放牧（分别表示为G₀，G₁，G₂和G₃）。采用静态箱法测定不同处理的土壤总呼吸（Soil total respiration，SR_tot）和土壤异养呼吸（Soil heterotrophic respiration，SR_h），同时监测10 cm表层土壤温度和含水量。实验结果表明：短期不同放牧强度对农牧交错带半干旱草地SR_tot、SR_h和土壤自养呼吸（Soil autotrophic respiration，SR_a）在生长季均呈单峰型变化趋势，各放牧强度均使SR_tot和SR_h有所降低。土壤温度（10 cm）与SR_tot和SR_h呈显著正相关（r²>0.1，P <0.05）。

关键词: 放牧强度, 农牧交错带, 半干旱草地, 土壤呼吸, 土壤异养呼吸, 土壤自养呼吸

CLC Number:

S154

DONG Xiao-xiao, BO Yuan-chao, ZHANG Xiao-lin, HE Ting-ting, WANG Chang-hui, DONG Kuan-hu. Response of ecosystem soil respiration in semi-arid grassland to short-term grazing intensity in Agro-pastoral ecotone[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2019, 27(1): 53-62.

董斅晓, 薄元超, 张晓琳, 贺婷婷, 王常慧, 董宽虎. 农牧交错带半干旱草地生态系统土壤呼吸对短期不同放牧强度的响应[J]. 草地学报, 2019, 27(1): 53-62.

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Response of ecosystem soil respiration in semi-arid grassland to short-term grazing intensity in Agro-pastoral ecotone

农牧交错带半干旱草地生态系统土壤呼吸对短期不同放牧强度的响应

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