Abstract: Grassland is the largest terrestrial ecosystem. It is not only an important ecological security barrier for China,but also a home for farmers and herdsmen. In order to thoroughly implement Xi Jinping's thought on ecological civilization,implement the concept of a holistic approach to the conservation of mountain,river,forest,farmland,lake,grassland,and desert ecosystems,and promote grassland conservation,restoration and efficient utilization,combining with the "14th Five-Year" forestry and grassland protection and development plan outline,this research proposes the establishment of grassland governance systems, including grassland monitoring and evaluation system,grassland protection system,grassland ecological restoration system,grassland law enforcement and supervision system,modern grass industry system,and supportive guarantee system.The purpose of this article is to provide references for promoting the modernization of grassland governance systems and governance capabilities.

Key words: Grassland, Grass industry, Turf, Grass species, Investigation and monitoring, Ecological protection, Ecological restoration, Law enforcement supervision

摘要： 草原是我国面积最大的陆地生态系统，既是我国重要的生态安全屏障，也是广大农牧民赖以生存的家园。为深入贯彻习近平生态文明思想，落实山水林田湖草沙系统治理的理念，推进草原保护修复和高效利用，本研究结合"十四五"林业和草原保护发展规划纲要，提出了构建草原监测评价体系、草原保护体系、草原生态修复体系、草原执法监管体系、现代草业体系、支撑保障体系等草原治理体系，旨在为推进草原治理体系和治理能力现代化提供参考。

关键词: 草原, 草业, 草坪, 草种, 调查监测, 生态保护, 生态修复, 执法监管