Significance of Cattle Shed on Herds’ Animal-husbandry Revenue and Grassland Quality with the Background of Diversified Eco-compensation：A Quasi-natural Experiment Based on PSM

doi:10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2023.02.031

Acta Agrestia Sinica ›› 2023, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (2): 568-580.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2023.02.031

Significance of Cattle Shed on Herds’ Animal-husbandry Revenue and Grassland Quality with the Background of Diversified Eco-compensation：A Quasi-natural Experiment Based on PSM

JIANG Zhen^1,2, GAO Ya-han^1,2, JIN Le-shan^1,2

1. College of Humanities and Development Studies, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China;
2. China Eco-compensation Policy Research Center, Beijing 100193, China

Received:2022-10-24 Revised:2022-11-24 Published:2023-02-28

多元化生态补偿背景下牲畜暖棚对畜牧业收入和草地质量的影响——基于PSM的准自然实验

蒋振^1,2, 高雅罕^1,2, 靳乐山^1,2

1. 中国农业大学人文与发展学院, 北京 100193;
2. 中国生态补偿政策研究中心, 北京 100193

通讯作者: 靳乐山,E-mail:jinls@cau.edu.cn
作者简介:蒋振(1993-),男,汉族,山东菏泽人,博士研究生,主要从事草原生态补偿与牧区生计发展研究,E-mail:jiangzh06@qq.com
基金资助:
亚洲开发银行重点课题(KSTA-9653-PRC)；国家社会科学基金重大项目(18ZDA048)资助

Abstract

Abstract: Under the background of diversified eco-compensation of cattle shed subsidies,exploring the economic and ecological benefits of cattle shed has an important theoretical and practical significances for promoting the practices of grassland eco-compensation. Based on tunneling through Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) model,this paper designed a quasi-natural experiment to analyze the significances of cattle shed on animal husbandry revenue and grassland quality. Based on the micro-survey data of 648 herdsmen in Ruoergai grassland in 2020,the Propensity Score Matching (PSM) method (nearest neighbor matching,caliper matching,kernel matching,local linear regression matching method) was used to empirically test the cause effect of cattle shed on animal husbandry revenue and grassland quality,and a placebo trial performed by constructing 500 randomized experimental groups simultaneously. The results showed that:(1) cattle shed brought an average household animal husbandry annual revenue increase by 20 117.99 yuan;(2) under the current mechanism,the cattle shed improved the grassland quality of herdsmen by 6.75% on average. Therefore,the facility-based eco-compensation mechanism can have a synergitic effects on the grassland ecological protection and the livelihood enhancement of herdsmen. Supporting the construction of cattle sheds will empower the ecological economy of pastoral areas in a “hematopoietic” manner,which has a great significance on promoting the green developments of pastoral area.

Key words: Diversified grassland eco-compensation, Cattle shed, Animal husbandry infrastructure, Environmental Kuznets curve, Propensity score matching

摘要： 在草原牲畜暖棚建设补贴的多元化生态补偿背景下，探究牲畜暖棚的经济和生态效益，对促进多元化草原生态补偿实践具有重要的理论与现实意义。本文基于隧穿环境库兹涅兹曲线(Environmental Kuznets curve,EKC)分析模型，设计了一组牲畜暖棚对牧户畜牧业收入和草地质量影响的准自然实验，并基于2020年若尔盖草原648个牧户的微观调查数据，同时运用倾向得分匹配(Propensity score matching,PSM)最邻近匹配、卡尺匹配、核匹配、局部线性回归匹配法，实证检验了牲畜暖棚对牧户畜牧业收入和草地质量的影响，并通过构造随机实验组的方式进行了安慰剂检验。研究结果表明：暖棚设施的使用，将为牧户带来畜牧业年均增收20 117.99元，同时牧户草地的生态质量提升约6.75%。因此，设施型的多元化生态补偿机制可以协同草地生态保护和牧户生计发展，支持现代化牲畜暖棚建设，将“造血”式赋能草原生态经济，促进牧区绿色发展。

关键词: 多元化草原生态补偿, 牲畜暖棚, 畜牧业基础设施, 环境库兹涅兹曲线, 倾向得分匹配

CLC Number:

F327.8

JIANG Zhen, GAO Ya-han, JIN Le-shan. Significance of Cattle Shed on Herds’ Animal-husbandry Revenue and Grassland Quality with the Background of Diversified Eco-compensation：A Quasi-natural Experiment Based on PSM[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2023, 31(2): 568-580.

蒋振, 高雅罕, 靳乐山. 多元化生态补偿背景下牲畜暖棚对畜牧业收入和草地质量的影响——基于PSM的准自然实验[J]. 草地学报, 2023, 31(2): 568-580.

0
/ / Recommend

Add to citation manager EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

URL: https://manu40.magtech.com.cn/Jweb_cdxb/EN/10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2023.02.031

https://manu40.magtech.com.cn/Jweb_cdxb/EN/Y2023/V31/I2/568

References

[1] WUNDER S. Revisiting the Concept of Payments for Environmental Services[J]. Ecological Economics,2015(117):234-243
[2] 国家林业和草原局,国家发展和改革委员会,财政部,等. 关于实现巩固拓展生态脱贫成果同乡村振兴有效衔接的意见[EB/OL]. https://www.forestry.gov.cn/ghzj/4790/20210606/134008447373700.html,2021-06-06/2022-07-15
[3] 中共中央办公厅,国务院办公厅. 关于深化生态保护补偿制度改革的意见[EB/OL]. http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/2021-09/12/content_5636905.htm,2021-09-12/2022-07-15
[4] 常钦. “地球皮肤”需要用心呵护(绿色焦点·广泛开展国土绿化行动③)[N]. 人民日报，2018-06-02(009)
[5] 胡振通,孔德帅,魏同洋,等. 草原生态补偿:减畜和补偿的对等关系[J]. 自然资源学报,2015,30(11):1846-1859
[6] 胡振通,柳荻,靳乐山. 草原生态补偿:生态绩效、收入影响和政策满意度[J]. 中国人口·资源与环境,2016a,26(1):165-176
[7] 胡振通,孔德帅,靳乐山. 草原生态补偿:弱监管下的博弈分析[J]. 农业经济问题,2016b,37(1):95-102,112
[8] 王丹,黄季焜. 草原生态保护补助奖励政策对牧户非农就业生计的影响[J]. 资源科学,2018,40(7):1344-1353
[9] 祁晓慧,高博,王海春,等. 牧民视角下的草原生态保护补助奖励政策草畜平衡及禁牧补奖标准研究——以锡林郭勒盟为例[J]. 干旱区资源与环境,2016,30(5):30-35
[10] 靳乐山. 以分类原则确定生态补偿标准[J]. 中国党政干部论坛,2021(10):84-85
[11] 靳乐山. 生态保护补偿机制应该怎么“补”?[J]. 中国报道,2019(6):56-57
[12] 国家发展和改革委员会,农业部. 牧区草原防灾减灾工程规划(2016-2020年)[EB/OL]. https://www.ndrc.gov.cn/xxgk/zcfb/ghwb/201605/t20160523_962185.html?code=&state=123,2016-05-23/2022-07-10
[13] 费璇,锁才序,向双,等. 青藏东缘高寒草甸植物群落结构及功能群特征对长期季节放牧的响应[J]. 草地学报,2022,30(8):1954-1963
[14] 李佳秀,张青松,杜子银. 减畜对草地植被生长和土壤特性的影响研究进展[J]. 草地学报,2022,30(9):2280-2290
[15] 于志慧,吕广一,王新雅,等. 放牧强度对内蒙古荒漠草原土壤碳氮及其稳定同位素的影响[J]. 草地学报,2022,30(3):544-552
[16] 蒋振,靳乐山. 牧户生计资本对其草原畜牧兼业化的影响研究——以四川省红原县和若尔盖县为例[J]. 干旱区资源与环境,2021,35(8):35-41
[17] 国务院办公厅. 国务院办公厅关于促进畜牧业高质量发展的意见[EB/OL]. http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2020-09/27/content_5547612.htm,2020-09-14/2022-08-01
[18] 麦贤敏,曹勇,周智翔,等. 草原生态补奖制度背景下的四川藏区牲畜暖棚建设现状与对策研究[J]. 西南民族大学学报(自然科学版),2016,42(1):24-33
[19] 周智翔. 草原生态补奖政策背景下阿坝州暖棚建设现状与对策研究[D]. 成都:西南民族大学,2017:18-60
[20] 许广月,宋德勇. 中国碳排放环境库兹涅茨曲线的实证研究——基于省域面板数据[J]. 中国工业经济,2010(5):37-47
[21] 沈永昌. “环境库兹涅茨”曲线存在么?——来自欠发达地区的证据[J]. 科学决策,2014(10):66-84
[22] 张越杰,闫佳惠. 中国肉牛产业碳排放的达峰假象——基于EKC理论的实证分析与检验[J]. 农业经济问题,2022(6):93-105
[23] 唐啸,胡鞍钢. 创新绿色现代化:隧穿环境库兹涅兹曲线[J]. 中国人口·资源与环境,2018,28(5):1-7
[24] GREENE W H. Econometric Analysis[M]. 8th Edition. New York:New York University,2018:270-274
[25] RUBIN D B. Estimating Causal Effects of Treatments in Randomized and Nonrandomized Studies[J]. Journal of Educational Psychology,1974,66(5):688-701
[26] ZIMEK A,SCHUBERT E,KRIEGEL H P. A Survey on Unsupervised Outlier Detection in High-dimensional Numerical Data[J]. Statistical Analysis and Data Mining,2012,5(5):363-387
[27] ROSENBAUM P R,RUBIN D R. The Central Role of The Propensity Score in Observational Studies for Causal Effects[J]. Biometrika,1983,70(1):41-55
[28] ROSENBAUM P R. Observational Studies[M]. 2nd edition.New York:Springer,2002:171-204
[29] 陈强. 高级计量经济学及Stata应用[M]. 北京:高等教育出版社,2014:540-555
[30] WINSHIP C,MORGAN S L. The Estimation of Causal Effects From Observational Data[J]. Annual Review of Sociology,1999,25(1):659-706
[31] 陈志刚,严海成. 农村金融与家庭农场基础设施投资——基于微观数据的倾向得分匹配分析[J]. 农业技术经济,2020(11):43-55
[32] 李庆海,孙瑞博,李锐. 农村劳动力外出务工模式与留守儿童学习成绩——基于广义倾向得分匹配法的分析[J]. 中国农村经济,2014(10):4-20
[33] RUBIN D B. Estimating Causal Effects from Large Data Sets Using Propensity Scores[J]. American College of Physicians,1997,127(8):757-763
[34] RUBIN D B. Using Propensity Scores to Help Design Observational Studies:Application to the Tobacco Litigation[J]. Health Services & Outcomes Research Methodology,2001,2(3-4):169-188
[35] 于法稳,黄鑫,王广梁. 畜牧业高质量发展：理论阐释与实现路径[J]. 中国农村经济,2021(4):85-99
[36] 柳荻,胡振通,靳乐山. 生态保护补偿的分析框架研究综述[J]. 生态学报,2018,38(2):380-392

Significance of Cattle Shed on Herds’ Animal-husbandry Revenue and Grassland Quality with the Background of Diversified Eco-compensation：A Quasi-natural Experiment Based on PSM

多元化生态补偿背景下牲畜暖棚对畜牧业收入和草地质量的影响——基于PSM的准自然实验

PDF

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 1

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments