Abstract: Informatization is a key measure to promote the high-quality development of grassland undertakings in the new era and realize the modernization of the governance system and governance capacity in pastoral areas. Grassland conservation and the modernization of pastoral areas in China urgently require information technology support. In this study,the needs of the informationization construction in the pastoral areas in China,the applications of cutting-edge information technologies in the fields of grassland conservation and animal husbandry production and herdsman’s living improvements in Chinese pastoral areas,and the current status of grassland informationization construction in China were analyzed and summarized. The challenges which the grassland informationization construction in China are facing was identified. Meanwhile,taking the needs for the informationization on grassland conservation and the practices and managements of the productions in pastoral arear as a root in this research,the mode of informationaization in pastoral area in China was studied by taking into an account of the current infrastructure and scientific and technological development level in the pastoral areas,and by a following of the basic technical framework of informationization construction for the government. Starting from the construction of management display platform for government,the construction of applications integration,big data construction,the construction of infrastructure,and the construction of standard specification system and security and comprehensive social governance,a constructive system and framework for the informationization construction in grassland areas was proposed to provide a theoretical guidance and policy suggestions for informationization construction in pastoral areas,for a purpose of promoting the formulation of top-level designs for pastoral informationization construction and enhancing the efficiency of grassland informationization construction.

Key words: Informationization in grassland areas, Information technology, Smart grassland, Top-level design, Research on mode

摘要： 信息化是推动新时期草原事业高质量发展、实现草原治理体系和治理能力现代化的关键举措。我国草原保护管理和牧区现代化，亟需信息化支撑，因此本研究通过分析梳理我国草原信息化建设需求、前沿信息技术在草原保护建设中的应用、我国草原信息化建设现状，提出我国目前草原信息化建设面临的问题。同时，本研究立足草原保护建设和牧区生产活动对信息化建设需求，充分考虑草原牧区信息基础设施情况和科技发展水平，遵循政务信息化建设基本技术架构，开展我国草原信息化建设模式研究。从管理展示平台建设、集成应用建设、大数据建设、基础设施建设、标准规范体系和安全与综合管理体系建设等方面入手，构建草原信息化建设体系和框架，为草原信息化建设提供理论指导和政策建议，推动制定草原信息化建设顶层设计，提升草原信息化建设效率。

关键词: 草原信息化, 信息化技术, 智慧草原, 顶层设计, 模式研究