The Effects of Fertilization Treatments on the Physical and Chemical Properties of Rare Earth Tailings Soil after Planting Forage Mulberry

doi:10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2025.02.025

Acta Agrestia Sinica ›› 2025, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (2): 556-565.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2025.02.025

The Effects of Fertilization Treatments on the Physical and Chemical Properties of Rare Earth Tailings Soil after Planting Forage Mulberry

CHEN Rong-qiang¹, OU Xiang¹, QIU Jing-yun¹, ZHANG Qiang¹, LIAN Hai¹, XIE Hua-liang¹, HUANG Ji-fa¹, XU Shu-ming², LEI Xiao-wen¹

1. Ganzhou Animal Husbandry and Fisheries Research Institute, Ganzhou, Jiangxi Province 341401, China;
2. Bureau of Agricultural and Rural Affairs of Dingnan County, Ganzhou, Jiangxi Province 341900, China

Received:2024-04-08 Revised:2024-05-24 Published:2025-03-01

施肥处理对种植饲料桑改良稀土尾矿土壤理化性质的影响

陈荣强¹, 欧翔¹, 邱静芸¹, 张强¹, 连海¹, 谢华亮¹, 黄际发¹, 徐树明², 雷小文¹

1. 赣州市畜牧水产研究所, 江西赣州 341401;
2. 定南县农业农村局, 江西赣州 341900

通讯作者: 雷小文,E-mail:343224896@qq.com
作者简介:陈荣强（1992-）,男,汉族,江西信丰人,硕士,高级畜牧师,主要从事饲草种植与加工研究,E-mail:707097787@qq.com
基金资助:
中央引导地方科技发展项目（20221ZDF03017）;江西省高层次高技能领军人才培养工程人选项目（赣人社发〔2022〕34号）;赣州市科技计划项目（赣市科发〔2023〕44号）;赣州市科技计划项目（2022B-SF9700）资助

Abstract

Abstract: To investigate the effects of different fertilization treatments on the physical and chemical properties of rare earth tailings soil after planting forage mulberry, six fertilization treatments were set up ： CK （Control group： Chemical fertilizer ）, T₁ （Cattle biogas slurry）, T₂ （Decomposed cattle dung）, T₃ （Decomposed cattle dung + cattle biogas slurry）, T₄ （Vermicompost）, T₅ （Vermicompost+cattle biogas slurry ）. The physical and chemical properties and heavy metal contents of 0-20 cm surface soil were measured after continuous fertilization for 3 years. The results showed that in the third year of soil remediation, the soil bulk density of T₂, T₃, T₄ and T₅ treatments were decreased significantly compared to CK （P<0.05）. The soil porosity, maximum water holding capacity, organic matter, total nitrogen, alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen, total phosphorus, available phosphorus and available potassium content of T₂, T₃, T₄ and T₅ treatments were increased significantly （P<0.05）. The pH of T₁,T₂, T₃, T₄ and T₅ treatments was significantly increased （P<0.05）. The single pollution index of cadmium, mercury, arsenic, chromium, lead, copper and zinc in each group was lower than 1, and the Nemerow comprehensive pollution index in each group was lower than 0.7. The order of comprehensive fertility index and average value of membership function of fuzzy mathematics of each group was T₅>T₄>T₃>T₂>T₁>CK. In summary, the T₅ treatment had the best effect in improving the physical and chemical properties of rare earth tailings soil.

Key words: Rare earth tailings, Forage mulberry, Soil physical and chemical property, Vermicompost, Decomposed cattle dung, Cattle biogas slurry, Heavy metal

摘要： 为探究不同施肥处理对种植饲料桑（Morus alba L.）改良稀土尾矿土壤理化性质的影响,设置CK（对照组：化肥）、T₁（牛沼液）、T₂（腐熟牛粪）、T₃（腐熟牛粪+牛沼液）、T₄（蚯蚓粪）、T₅（蚯蚓粪+牛沼液）6种施肥处理,连续施肥3年测定0~20 cm表层土壤的理化性质及重金属含量。结果表明：在土壤修复第3年,相比于CK,T₂,T₃,T₄,T₅处理的土壤容重显著降低（P<0.05）,有机质、全氮、碱解氮、全磷、有效磷、速效钾含量以及土壤孔隙度、最大持水量显著增加（P<0.05）,T₁,T₂,T₃,T₄,T₅处理的pH值显著提高（P<0.05）；各处理镉、汞、砷、铬、铅、铜、锌重金属单项污染指数均低于1,内梅罗综合污染指数均低于0.7；各处理综合肥力指数和模糊数学隶属函数平均值大小排序均为T₅>T₄>T₃>T₂>T₁>CK。综上,T₅处理在改良稀土尾矿土壤理化性质方面效果最佳。

关键词: 稀土尾矿, 饲料桑, 土壤理化性质, 蚯蚓粪, 腐熟牛粪, 牛沼液, 重金属

CLC Number:

S156

CHEN Rong-qiang, OU Xiang, QIU Jing-yun, ZHANG Qiang, LIAN Hai, XIE Hua-liang, HUANG Ji-fa, XU Shu-ming, LEI Xiao-wen. The Effects of Fertilization Treatments on the Physical and Chemical Properties of Rare Earth Tailings Soil after Planting Forage Mulberry[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2025, 33(2): 556-565.

陈荣强, 欧翔, 邱静芸, 张强, 连海, 谢华亮, 黄际发, 徐树明, 雷小文. 施肥处理对种植饲料桑改良稀土尾矿土壤理化性质的影响[J]. 草地学报, 2025, 33(2): 556-565.

0
/ / Recommend

Add to citation manager EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

URL: https://manu40.magtech.com.cn/Jweb_cdxb/EN/10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2025.02.025

https://manu40.magtech.com.cn/Jweb_cdxb/EN/Y2025/V33/I2/556

References

[1] XU F,LI H K,LI Y S. Ecological environment quality evaluation and evolution analysis of a rare earth mining area under different disturbance conditions[J]. Environmental Geochemistry and Health,2021,43(6):2243-2256
[2] WANG Y,PAN F,WANG Q,et al. The effect of different remediation treatments on soil fungal communities in rare earth tailings soil[J]. Forests,2022,13(12):1987
[3] 王晶晶,史建国,宋珊珊,等.陕北风沙草滩区不同饲料桑引种研究[J].干旱区资源与环境,2023,37(1):120-126
[4] 常风云,陈启航,史建国,等.留茬高度对陕北采煤沉陷区饲料桑生长特性的影响[J].草地学报,2024,32(3):952-957
[5] FENG D L,HUANG X H,LIU Y,et al. Growth and changes of endogenous hormones of mulberry roots in a simulated rocky desertification area[J]. Environmental Science and Pollution Research International,2016,23(11):11171-11180
[6] YAN C H,CHEN F H,YANG Y L,et al. Biochemical and protein nutritional potential of mulberry (Morus alba L.) leaf:partial substitution improves the nutrition of conventional protein[J]. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture,2024,104(4):2204-2214
[7] CUI X P,YANG Y X,ZHANG M J,et al. Optimized ensiling conditions and microbial community in mulberry leaves silage with inoculants[J]. Frontiers in Microbiology,2022,13:813363
[8] HUYEN N T,WANAPAT M,NAVANUKRAW C. Effect of Mulberry leaf pellet (MUP) supplementation on rumen fermentation and nutrient digestibility in beef cattle fed on rice straw-based diets[J]. Animal Feed Science and Technology,2012,175(1/2):8-15
[9] 陈荣强,雷小文,邱静芸,等.赣南稀土尾矿土壤不同施肥处理对饲料桑农艺性状、产量及品质的影响[J].草业科学,2024,41(4):942-956
[10] 陈莺燕,刘文深,丁铿博,等.有机改良剂及生物炭对离子型稀土矿尾砂地生态修复的改良探究[J].环境科学学报,2018,38(12):4769-4778
[11] 贺燕子,田芷源,马瑞,等.保水保肥材料对废弃离子型稀土矿区尾砂土壤理化性质及皇竹草生长的影响[J].水土保持学报,2023,37(2):267-274
[12] 张新平.土壤改良和植物对赣南某离子型稀土尾矿联合修复研究[D].南昌:江西农业大学,2021:15-52
[13] 欧翔,雷小文,陈荣强,等.施肥处理对稀土尾矿王草农艺性状、产量及品质的影响[J].草地学报,2023,31(10):3185-3193
[14] 郭治国,李梓丹,刘华,等.不同比例沼液施用量对苜蓿生长发育、品质及土壤肥力的影响[J].草地学报,2019,27(4):1006-1012
[15] 武继承,潘晓莹,杨永辉,等.长期施用沼液对土壤养分含量和酶活性的影响[J].河南农业科学,2021,50(7):76-86
[16] 王亚奇,杜桂英,崔晓文,等.一次性施入牛粪对土壤肥力和土壤微生物及酶活性的影响[J].山东农业大学学报(自然科学版),2018,49(2):181-186
[17] ZHAO F Y,ZHANG Y Y,LI Z J,et al. Vermicompost improves microbial functions of soil with continuous tomato cropping in a greenhouse[J]. Journal of Soils and Sediments,2020,20(1):380-391
[18] YATOO A M,ALI M N,AHMAD BABA Z,et al. Sustainable management of diseases and pests in crops by vermicompost and vermicompost tea. A review[J]. Agronomy for Sustainable Development,2021,41(1):7
[19] 武琳,郑永红,张治国,等.粉煤灰用作土壤改良剂的养分和污染风险评价[J].环境科学与技术,2020,43(9):219-227
[20] 生态环境部,国家市场监督管理总局.土壤环境质量农用地土壤污染风险管控标准:GB 15618-2018[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2018:5
[21] 罗杰,张嵚,罗密密,等.某离子型稀土矿不同功能区土壤退化特征[J].中国稀土学报,2022,40(2):329-338
[22] 中华人民共和国农业部.南方地区耕地土壤肥力诊断与评价:NY/T 1749-2009[S].北京:中国农业出版社,2009:6-13
[23] RAYNE N,AULA L. Livestock manure and the impacts on soil health:A review[J]. Soil Systems,2020,4(4):64
[24] 甄文慧.蚯蚓粪肥、保水剂与水肥互作对风沙土的改良研究[D].呼和浩特:内蒙古农业大学,2023:17-50
[25] 邓晓,武春媛,杨桂生,等.蚯蚓粪对海南滨海盐渍土的改良效果[J].江苏农业科学,2022,50(3):225-230
[26] 杨荣华.蚯蚓粪、牛粪、商品有机肥在番茄上的应用效果试验[J].蔬菜,2023(2):20-24
[27] 苏晓红.有机肥对蔬菜产量及土壤理化性质的影响[D].保定:河北农业大学,2010:12-19
[28] HUANG J,DUAN Y H,XU M G,et al. Nitrogen mobility, ammonia volatilization, and estimated leaching loss from long-term manure incorporation in red soil[J]. Journal of Integrative Agriculture,2017,16(9):2082-2092
[29] HUANG X R,LI H,LI S,et al. Role of cationic polarization in humus‐increased soil aggregate stability[J]. European Journal of Soil Science,2016,67(3):341-350
[30] 邱静芸,雷小文,连海,等.稀土尾矿王草产量和根系生长对施肥的响应[J].生态学杂志,2024,43(7):2093-2101
[31] 张方博,侯玉雪,敖园园,等.土壤紧实胁迫下根系-土壤的相互作用[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2021,27(3):531-543
[32] KUROVSKY A,KORNIEVSKAYA E,GUMMER Y,et al. The balance of nitrogen forms and number of microorganisms of the nitrogen cycle in vermicomposts based on leaf litter and cow manure[J]. IOP Conference Series:Earth and Environmental Science,2021,935(1):012002
[33] 柏彦超,周雄飞,汪孙军,等.牛粪经蚯蚓消解前后理化性质的比较研究[J].江西农业学报,2010,22(10):135-137
[34] PRAMANIK P,GHOSH G K,CHUNG Y R. Changes in nutrient content, enzymatic activities and microbial properties of lateritic soil due to application of different vermicomposts:a comparative study of ergosterol and chitin to determine fungal biomass in soil[J]. Soil Use and Management,2010,26(4):508-515
[35] 周炜,孙国峰,王鑫,等.沼液与有机肥配施条件下氮损失风险的研究[J].农业环境科学学报,2019,38(8):1743-1750
[36] 彭小英.赣南稀土废弃矿区不同植被恢复土壤理化性质的研究[D].南昌:江西科技师范大学,2016:24-37
[37] 陈莎莎,龙云,龚贵金,等.沼液施用3种能源植物对稀土尾矿区重金属迁移的影响[J].江西农业学报,2022,34(8):135-141,149
[38] 刘灿,秦鱼生,赵秀兰.长期不同施肥对钙质紫色水稻土重金属累积及有效性的影响[J].农业环境科学学报,2020,39(7):1494-1502
[39] 穆虹宇,庄重,李彦明,等.我国畜禽粪便重金属含量特征及土壤累积风险分析[J].环境科学,2020,41(2):986-996

The Effects of Fertilization Treatments on the Physical and Chemical Properties of Rare Earth Tailings Soil after Planting Forage Mulberry

施肥处理对种植饲料桑改良稀土尾矿土壤理化性质的影响

PDF

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments

[1]	OU Xiang, LEI Xiao-wen, CHEN Rong-qiang, QIU Jing-yun, ZHANG Qiang, OUYANG Ke-hui, LIU zheng, XU Shu-ming, LI Jian-ming. Effects of Fertilization Treatments on Agronomic Traits,Yield and Quality of King Grass in Rare Earth Tailings [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2023, 31(10): 3185-3193.
[2]	MA Zhi-qiang, SHI Yi, ZHONG Pei-fang. Effects of Exogenous Methyl Jasmonate on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Kentucky Bluegrass under Cadmium Pollution [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2022, 30(6): 1475-1484.
[3]	MA Zhi-qiang, SHI Yi, ZHONG Pei-fang. Effects of Exogenous Methyl Jasmonate on Growth and Physiological Indexes of Festuca elata under Cadmium Stress [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2022, 30(4): 974-982.
[4]	WANG Hai-jin, ZENG Qing-fei, WEI Xing-di, WANG Jia-chu-han, WEI Xin, CHEN Chao. The Rhizobia of Wild Legume Forage in Guizhou Tailings Areas and Determination of Resistance [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2022, 30(12): 3253-3262.
[5]	ZHANG Li, XU Yan-hong, ZHANG Shu-wei, LIU Yu-yu, XI Yi. Physiological Response to Pb-Zn-Cd Compound Pollution under Single- and Mixed-Sowing of Two Turfgrass Species [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2022, 30(10): 2635-2644.
[6]	YANG Jie, ZHOU Xiao-fang, WANG Xin-fu, GU Xin, CHEN Yang, GAO Liang-min, CHEN Xiao-qing. Environmental Quality Evaluation and Quantitative Tracing Heavy Metals in Coal Mine Soils in Grassland Based on PCA/APCS [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(3): 537-544.
[7]	ZHOU Hui-cheng, ZHOU Heng, XIAO Hai-long, MA Yuan, Li Lin-zhi, ZHANG De-gang, CHEN Jian-gang. The Variation Characteristics of Heavy Metal Content,Nutrient and Enzyme Activity in Soil of Alpine Steppe with Different Degradation Gradient in the Three River-Headwaters Region [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2020, 28(3): 784-792.
[8]	BU He-shen, XIE Yan, XU Qian, CHEN Liang, CHEN Yun, HU Long-xing. Cadmium Tolerance of Trichoderma Harzianum and Its Effect on Cadmium Tolerance of Bermudagrass [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2020, 28(1): 64-71.
[9]	QI Yang, JIANG Qun-ou, GUO Jian-bin, ZHANG Xue-xia. Effects of Seasonal Grazing on Vegetation and Soil in Gan Nan Alpine Meadow [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2019, 27(2): 306-314.
[10]	XU Ya-mei, ZHANG Wei-hong, LIN Yong-he, LIU Da-lin, MIAO Yan-jun. Effect of Cu²⁺ and Zn²⁺ Stress on the Germination Characteristics and Physiological parameters of Wild Leymus secalinus Seeds from 4 Different Regions of Tibet [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2017, 25(5): 1037-1046.
[11]	TANG Shao-xia, CHEN Yan, HAN Xin-fang, WU Dan, ZHAO Zhi-zhong, HOU Xuan-yin. Enrichment and Analysis of Soil Heavy Metals of Different Turf Areas in Golf Course:A Case Study of the Dongshan Golf Course [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2017, 25(4): 803-809.
[12]	WU Jian-hui, LIU Jun-xue, ZHANG jing, HAO Hong-juan, ZHAO Qiu-yan. The Response of Potentilla Sericea Ultrastructure and Physiological Characteristics to Cadmium Stress [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2016, 24(6): 1278-1282.
[13]	ZHAO Yu-hong, JING Jiu-wang, WANG Xiang-tao, YUE Hai-mei, NIU Xin-yu, FANG Jiang-ping. Study on Heavy Metals Bioaccumulation Characteristics and Tolerance of Pioneer Plants from Central Tibet Mining Area [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2016, 24(3): 598-603.
[14]	ZHANG Ji-zhou, YU Zhi-min, SUN Tao, WANG Li-min, LV Pin. Spatial Variability of Steppe Soil Heavy Metal Content and Contamination Assessment: A Case Study of Daqing City and the Surrounding Areas, China [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2016, 24(1): 12-21.
[15]	LI Hong-hong, ZHANG Bao-quan, CHENG Ji-min, CHENG Guang-qing, ZHAO Xin-yu, GAO Yang. Effects of Vermicompost on the Seed Germination and Early Development of Lolium perenne and Agrostis stoloniferal [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2014, 22(6): 1270-1275.