Forage Cell Walls: Ruminal Degradation

doi:10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2007.04.018

›› 2007, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (4): 386-393.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2007.04.018

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Forage Cell Walls: Ruminal Degradation

Xue-zhao SUN^1,2, Simone O. Hoskin², Keith N. Joblin¹, Ian G. Andrew³, Philip J. Harris⁴, Yi-bing Sheng ⁵

1. AgResearch Grasslands, Private Bag 11008, Palmerston North, New Zealand;
2. Institute of Veterinary, Animal and Biomedical Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11222, Palmerston North, New Zealand;
3. Institute of Molecular Biosciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11222, Palmerston North, New Zealand;
4. School of Biological Sciences, The University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand;
5. Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan, Shandong Province 250100, China;currently visiting scientist at Massey University, New Zealand

Received:2006-09-18 Revised:2007-06-16 Online:2007-08-15 Published:2007-08-15

牧草细胞壁:瘤胃内降解

孙学钊^1,2, Simone O. Hoskin², Keith N. Joblin¹, Ian G. Andrew³, Philip J. Harris⁴, 盛亦兵⁵

1. 新西兰农业研究院草地所, 信箱号, 11008, 北帕莫斯顿, 新西兰;
2. 兽医、动物和生物医学研究所, 梅西大学, 信箱号, 11222, 北帕莫斯顿, 新西兰;
3. 细胞生物学研究所, 梅西大学, 信箱号, 11222, 北帕莫斯顿, 新西兰;
4. 生物学院, 奥克兰大学, 信箱号, 92019, 奥克兰, 新西兰;
5. 山东农业科学院, 山东, 济南, 250100;目前为新西兰梅西大学访问学者

作者简介:孙学钊(1964- ),江苏海安人,博士,博士后研究员,主要从事牧草消化及草地管理研究,E-mail:xuezhao.sun@agresearch.co.nz
基金资助:
新西兰科学技术研究基金委优等生博士奖学金

Abstract

Abstract: Ruminal microbes play a major role in the degradation of forage cell walls in the rumen.This review briefly discusses ruminal microbes,mainly ruminal bacteria,involved in forage cell-wall degradation,enzymes secreted from these microbes for wall polysaccharide degradation,outlines a model of cell-wall degradation,and constraints to cell wall degradation.

Key words: Forage, Cell walls, Rrumen, Degradation, Polysaccharides

摘要： 牧草细胞壁在瘤胃内降解主要是瘤胃微生物起作用。本综述概略地介绍了牧草细胞壁降解所涉及的以细菌为主的微生物,细胞壁多糖分解所需的酶,细胞壁降解模型以及细胞壁降解的限制因素。

关键词: 牧草, 细胞壁, 瘤胃, 降解, 多糖

CLC Number:

S812

Xue-zhao SUN, Simone O. Hoskin, Keith N. Joblin, Ian G. Andrew, Philip J. Harris, Yi-bing Sheng . Forage Cell Walls: Ruminal Degradation[J]. , 2007, 15(4): 386-393.

孙学钊, Simone O. Hoskin, Keith N. Joblin, Ian G. Andrew, Philip J. Harris, 盛亦兵. 牧草细胞壁:瘤胃内降解[J]. , 2007, 15(4): 386-393.

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Forage Cell Walls: Ruminal Degradation

牧草细胞壁:瘤胃内降解

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