The Effects of Varieties, Additives and Harvest Periods on Alfalfa Silage

doi:10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2015.05.023

Acta Agrestia Sinica ›› 2015, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (5): 1057-1063.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2015.05.023

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The Effects of Varieties, Additives and Harvest Periods on Alfalfa Silage

ZHAO Yan-mei¹, ZHANG Ji-ming¹, XU Qing-fang¹, ZHONG Hua¹, WANG Yong-xin¹, ZHU Hui-sen¹, YU Zhu²

1. College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, Shanxi Province 030801, China;
2. College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China

Received:2014-08-04 Revised:2014-12-08 Online:2015-10-15 Published:2015-12-01

不同紫花苜蓿品种、添加剂、刈割时期对其青贮质量的影响

赵燕梅¹, 张吉明¹, 许庆方¹, 钟华¹, 王永新¹, 朱慧森¹, 玉柱²

1. 山西农业大学动物科技学院, 山西太谷 030801;
2. 中国农业大学动物科技学院, 北京 100193

通讯作者: 许庆方
作者简介:赵燕梅(1990-),女,黑龙江佳木斯人,硕士研究生,研究方向为饲草生产与利用,E-mail:yanmeizhao622622@163.com
基金资助:
十二五"国家科技支撑计划(2011BAD17B02);公益性行业(农业)科研专项(201303061);山西省科技攻关计划项目(20100311052)资助

Abstract

Abstract:

The effects of varieties, sucrose or previous fermented juice, and harvest periods on the quality of alfalfa silage were studied. The 11 alfalfa varieties with 7 harvest periods were placed in sealed vacuum plastic bags adding sucrose(2%) or previous fermented juice(0.2%) and ensiled for 120 days. Results showed that the silage fermentation qualities of 11 alfalfa varieties were significantly different(P<0.01). The pH values of silages were significantly lower in two additive treatments in comparison with control(P<0.01). The silage of high quality could be gotten in the first and second cut of budding period, podding period and the third cut budding period, especially in budding period. Alfalfa 'Algonquin' and 'Arriba' varieties in the budding stage added sucrose(2%) or PFJ(0.2%) produced better quality silages.

Key words: Alfalfa, Silage, Varieties, Additives, Harvest periods

摘要：

为探究品种、添加剂(蔗糖和绿汁发酵液)、刈割时期对紫花苜蓿(Medicago sativa)青贮饲料品质的影响,以11个品种紫花苜蓿为原料,在7种刈割时期下分别设置蔗糖(2%)和绿汁发酵液(0.2%)处理,以不使用任何添加剂为对照,袋装青贮120 d。结果表明:'阿尔冈金'、'阿瑞博'青贮品质较好。添加剂处理组的青贮饲料pH显著低于对照组(P<0.01)。紫花苜蓿在第1,2茬的现蕾期、结荚期和第3茬现蕾期进行青贮,都能获得较好的青贮饲料,但现蕾期能获得饲用营养价值更高的青贮饲料。紫花苜蓿品种'阿尔冈金'、'阿瑞博'在现蕾期添加蔗糖(2%)或绿汁发酵液(0.2%)都可以获得质量较好的青贮饲料。

关键词: 紫花苜蓿, 青贮, 品种, 添加剂, 刈割时期

CLC Number:

S541

ZHAO Yan-mei, ZHANG Ji-ming, XU Qing-fang, ZHONG Hua, WANG Yong-xin, ZHU Hui-sen, YU Zhu. The Effects of Varieties, Additives and Harvest Periods on Alfalfa Silage[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2015, 23(5): 1057-1063.

赵燕梅, 张吉明, 许庆方, 钟华, 王永新, 朱慧森, 玉柱. 不同紫花苜蓿品种、添加剂、刈割时期对其青贮质量的影响[J]. 草地学报, 2015, 23(5): 1057-1063.

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The Effects of Varieties, Additives and Harvest Periods on Alfalfa Silage

不同紫花苜蓿品种、添加剂、刈割时期对其青贮质量的影响

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